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65 points doener | 32 comments | | HN request time: 1.972s | source | bottom
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anovikov ◴[] No.45345257[source]
Too little and too late. Draconian measures are necessary to push automakers into compliance and to push consumers to buy. It's expensive unless we want to sell out to China completely, but necessary and in the end, affordable.
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1. aurareturn ◴[] No.45345279[source]

  sell out to China completely
Let China sell tens of billions of affordable EVs to Europe. Let Europe sell tens of billions of ASML EUV machines and Airbus planes to China.

Sell what each region is best at. Mutual benefits. Crazy idea right?

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2. porridgeraisin ◴[] No.45345590[source]
EUV machines are not europe's to sell. It's all american owned IP and the "EUV part" itself is american manufactured.
replies(3): >>45345625 #>>45345633 #>>45345887 #
3. lm28469 ◴[] No.45345591[source]
It's always the same, free market when it goes my way, fuck you if it goes your way.

In 50 years there will be literally nothing left that China doesn't do better than the west, it would be better to build trust and commerce now than attempt to delay it with artificial borders (tariffs, export bans, &c.), we're just delaying the inevitable and making a (commercial) enemy for no reason

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4. pjc50 ◴[] No.45345625[source]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASML_Holding

> ASML Holding N.V. (commonly shortened to ASML, originally standing for Advanced Semiconductor Materials Lithography) is a Dutch multinational corporation

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5. prmoustache ◴[] No.45345633[source]
This is not relevant. With AI, US Big-Tech made sure to show the world that IP is not a thing anymore.
6. myrmidon ◴[] No.45345713[source]
> In 50 years there will be literally nothing left that China doesn't do better than the west

This is not at all obvious or inevitable. The exact same concerns where voiced when much of the electronics industry moved to Japan 30 years ago, but "Japan doing everything better than the west" never really happened.

China is facing the exact same challenges that made US, EU, Japanese and Korean industry stumble before: Your own success raises wages and living standards, which inevitably decreases competitiveness. China still has a lot of catching up to do (in living standards/median income) and despite that it already struggles in some sectors to compete with countries like Vietnam or Indonesia.

replies(1): >>45350963 #
7. Luker88 ◴[] No.45345774[source]
More shortsighted than crazy, imho.

EU tried that with Russia, then we were dependent on oil/gas, and somehow the dictatorial regime fscked us on Ukraine, and now all of us are wasting so much more time and money.

Everybody already knows China is going to invade Taiwan. The global chip market is not going to like that, and this will happen only because we played the good guy with a dictator.

And then all of this will be retroactively be seen as aiding and collaborating with evil, again.

"Curse your sudden and inevitable betrayal", again and again.

replies(1): >>45345850 #
8. yostrovs ◴[] No.45345799{3}[source]
You missed this part in the History section: "In 1997, ASML began studying a shift to using extreme ultraviolet and in 1999 joined a consortium, including Intel and two other U.S. chipmakers, in order to exploit fundamental research conducted by the US Department of Energy. Because the Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) it operates under is funded by the US government, licensing must be approved by Congress."
9. saubeidl ◴[] No.45345850[source]
Why does Europe need to care about Taiwan? Ukraine I get, it's a security concern for us. But some island far away with a tenuous independence claim?
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10. constantcrying ◴[] No.45345861[source]
>Let China sell tens of billions of affordable EVs to Europe.

The German economy can not survive that. There is no "mutual benefit" when what you are doing is an existential risk to the other side.

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11. FirmwareBurner ◴[] No.45345874{3}[source]
ASML just makes the steppers. The EUV secret sauce is made by Cymer in the US and uses US R&D licensed of Sandia Labs. US can always retract the EUV license and sell the Cymer light sources to Canon or Nikon if they wish. ASML has no EU golden goose of its own that's why it has to obey US rules and policies.
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12. FirmwareBurner ◴[] No.45345887[source]
People are downvitng you even though you're right.
replies(1): >>45348818 #
13. lossolo ◴[] No.45346114{4}[source]
> US can always retract the EUV license and sell the Cymer light sources to Canon or Nikon if they wish

Then why are they not doing it? Isn't it in the national interest? Why not create a US company that makes EUV machines like ASML does? Why is there only one company in the world capable of doing it if they are "just steppers"?

btw what is used now in EUV machines are step and scan scanners and ASML builds the whole EUV scanner system (stages, metrology, controls, system integration). Scanners replaced steppers for leading edge nodes.

Oh and Cymer is owned by ASML from 2013, so it’s ASML's own US light source business working with TRUMPF (Germany) for the CO2 drive lasers.

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14. 0_____0 ◴[] No.45346136{4}[source]
Cymer is now a business unit of ASML.

I can't immediately find reference to them licensing from Sandia, although I do see a mention of a collaboration with LLNL.

How'd you work this out and can you link a resource or publication?

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15. Luker88 ◴[] No.45346234{3}[source]
Ah, to be young and new here.

TSMC (taiwan) is the only company that has reached the latest and greatest chips tech. Apple gets their chips from Taiwan only. AMD. Intel. Everyone.

Taiwan does not let TSMC export the latest tech, exactly because they would lose USA protection.

...basically it's a 160B$ industry with something like 70% of the global output, as per last year data.

Now imagine Taiwan blowing up the industry to prevent China from controlling it, or China destroying the industry to crash the global economy, weaken the USA protection and come back a few years later.

China will not be affected much by the sudden non-existence of Taiwan Chip industry. They produce everything internally. The rest of the world would be thrown 5+ years back in terms of tech, and I don't even want to know how much it will take to ramp up older production elsewhere.

Remember the problems caused by Covid, where the car industry had problems getting chips? That was a mere shift in who gets the chips first, the production was still there.

70% less global chip production? Buy a cars/computers/whatever as soon as China invades, it's going to last you for a while.

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16. saubeidl ◴[] No.45346279{4}[source]
This still sounds like a problem caused by the US that should be for the US to worry about.
17. lossolo ◴[] No.45346586{4}[source]
> Now imagine Taiwan blowing up the industry to prevent China from controlling it, or China destroying the industry to crash the global economy

While you're at it, you can also imagine an alien invasion. You would have to be out of your mind to destroy your country's economy on purpose this way. Did Hong Kong destroy its financial sector when it was politically overtaken by China? China depends on the global economy, it needs to avoid any crash because it is an exporting country. This argument is so irrational that I really don't know where people are getting it from. This is a total misunderstanding of Asia in general, Taiwan, Chinese culture, economy and geopolitics.

> China will not be affected much by the sudden non-existence of Taiwan Chip industry. They produce everything internally.

Of course they will! In 2024 China imported $385 billion worth of integrated circuits.

18. aurareturn ◴[] No.45347288[source]
Yea but French and Netherlands economy will be great. German car companies will get a kick in competition and make better cars. Consumers win.
replies(1): >>45349099 #
19. blargthorwars ◴[] No.45347645{5}[source]
>Then why are they not doing it?

Because ASMR is doing fine by keeping its stuff out of the hands of the Chinese Communist Party.

20. FirmwareBurner ◴[] No.45348105{5}[source]
>Cymer is now a business unit of ASML.

Operating on US soil, in US jurisdiction under US laws.

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21. FirmwareBurner ◴[] No.45348114{5}[source]
>Why not create a US company that makes EUV machines like ASML does?

They had a stepper manufacturer, Silicon Valley Group (SVG), and ASML bought it, that's how ASML got the EUV license from the US.

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22. fifilura ◴[] No.45348366{3}[source]
Care for democracy and liberty? If it fades away the Earth will be a pretty bleak place.
23. lossolo ◴[] No.45348370{6}[source]
SVG didn’t hand ASML a magic EUV license. ASML bought SVG lithography two decades ago to expand in dry/immersion optical litho and US market access. EUV matured later. SVG had momentum in DUV and still couldn't sustain at 193nm while EUV is an order of magnitude more complex. ASML builds the whole scanner and owns the integration IP that makes the parts actually produce yield at scale. The light source matters but without ASML's stages, metrology, optics integration, contamination control, control software etc etc you've got a science project instead of a tool a fab can run. ASML won because the integration problem beat almost everyone else.
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24. porridgeraisin ◴[] No.45348818{3}[source]
It's a classic
25. porridgeraisin ◴[] No.45348836{6}[source]
And it's a JV with DoE meaning all the usual security rules and in practice the dutch are completely firewalled from everything, they don't even have access to the EUV tech.
26. porridgeraisin ◴[] No.45348851{3}[source]
Just read further into the history section of the same page, you don't have to be obtuse and post the full form of the company, everyone here knows this. The world is nuanced, and this is not reddit.
27. FirmwareBurner ◴[] No.45348856{7}[source]
>SVG didn’t hand ASML a magic EUV license.

I never said that.

What I meant was that once ASML acquired SVG, it also become a US-based operation, which gave them the leverage over Canon and Nikon when acquiring a EUV license from the US gov as it was now also a US company, not just a Dutch one.

replies(1): >>45349493 #
28. constantcrying ◴[] No.45349099{3}[source]
The German car industry will not survive and Germany, together with the EU will go through a major economic crisis.

That the Netherlands adds 500 jobs making EUV machines is a tiny consolation for mass unemployment in Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, Hungary and France with millions of jobs lost.

Again, free trade is an insane idea when the proposition of one side is an existential threat to the other side.

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29. lossolo ◴[] No.45349493{8}[source]
> I never said that.

Reading your first comment in full, it seems like you actually did, at least that's the impression I got from the wording you used. Then you toned it down and didn’t address the other arguments.

What I meant is that simply giving a license to company Y is not the same as being capable of producing the EUV machines that ASML produces. It's similar to TSMC, anyone can buy an ASML machine, but there is only one TSMC, because it's not just about the machine and not just about the light source.

30. aurareturn ◴[] No.45350925{4}[source]
So close the market, shield yourself from competition, and forever make inferior cars?

It goes both ways as well. German cars are already suffering in China as tariff retaliation.

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31. aurareturn ◴[] No.45350963{3}[source]

  China is facing the exact same challenges that made US, EU, Japanese and Korean industry stumble before: Your own success raises wages and living standards, which inevitably decreases competitiveness. China still has a lot of catching up to do (in living standards/median income) and despite that it already struggles in some sectors to compete with countries like Vietnam or Indonesia.
And that's totally fine to Chinese people. They don't want to work in a factory forever. They too, would like cushy office jobs.
32. constantcrying ◴[] No.45352549{5}[source]
>So close the market, shield yourself from competition, and forever make inferior cars?

Certainly the preferable alternative.