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191 points impish9208 | 76 comments | | HN request time: 1.426s | source | bottom
1. TuringNYC ◴[] No.45104348[source]
I live in a community full of high-achieving GenZ who did 4-7 AP courses, studied their butts off for the SAT, got into good universities....only to not find any jobs when they graduate with STEM degrees. A dozen neighbors' kids have been asking me for zero-salary jobs just to get experience.
replies(10): >>45104388 #>>45104391 #>>45104430 #>>45104455 #>>45104503 #>>45104550 #>>45104659 #>>45104781 #>>45104802 #>>45104824 #
2. ◴[] No.45104388[source]
3. tekla ◴[] No.45104391[source]
That seems normal. My friends and I did the exact same thing w. top grades and top schools 2 decades ago, turns out life is not a easy ride.
replies(3): >>45104484 #>>45104507 #>>45104687 #
4. ◴[] No.45104455[source]
5. abirch ◴[] No.45104461[source]
Frequently people want experience. The new grads are facing a bleak reality with AI and offshoring.
replies(1): >>45104475 #
6. Espressosaurus ◴[] No.45104463[source]
How many of those jobs are for people with 0 experience?
replies(1): >>45104748 #
7. Nextgrid ◴[] No.45104473[source]
How many of them are real? Some of them have been posting the same position every month.

Out of those that are real, how many of them are completely out of touch with what they're asking for? Whether low salary, unrealistic expectations regarding experience/skills, etc?

Out of those that pass the above filter, how many of them have unrealistic application requirements such as tech tests, etc?

And so on. Hiring is a market for lemons, with scammers on both sides.

8. koakuma-chan ◴[] No.45104475{3}[source]
Correct if I'm wrong, but from what I observe, lots of job postings have "new grads ok"
replies(2): >>45104545 #>>45105151 #
9. komali2 ◴[] No.45104478[source]
When we had a role open (also a YC company) we had iirc about 400 applicants, we narrowed down to the 50 that were legal to work in the UK, and then interviewed about 20 of those.

Anyway, if all of those people applied to each of the companies in who's hiring, and got hired, the unemployment rate for this subset of applicants would still be 50%. And this was for a junior role as well.

10. sneak ◴[] No.45104484[source]
Appropriate username, given this sentiment.
11. stetrain ◴[] No.45104492[source]
How many of those are true entry level (degree but no relevant job experience yet) and either remote or local to these people?

Even with experience I have found applying to full remote jobs to be difficult these days, they are generally voids that thousands of resumes get submitted to and you'll never even know if yours was looked at.

I've had better luck via networking and recruiters with jobs that are asking for at least occasional in-person visits which means that the city / metro area you live in remains very important to your ability to land a job.

12. illegalsmile ◴[] No.45104495[source]
Search for senior vs junior and you'll see 126 vs 7. Experience.
13. tomrod ◴[] No.45104494[source]
While the Who's Hiring thread does indeed have ~200 roles, the vast majority of individuals face hiring requirements like:

- Must have 10 years experience with ChatGPT and 20 years experience in PyTorch.

- Entry level

- Must be willing to relocate to a red state in the US and work under the table

- Must be willing to take the fall for our mishandling of data

14. Consultant32452 ◴[] No.45104503[source]
We have flooded the STEM market with foreign workers. Sometimes we don't even give the foreign workers real jobs, we pretend they are "grad students" and pay them a pittance doing high level science at the universities. I generally like all the foreign folks I've worked with, but they are definitely suppressing the wages of natives to an insane degree.
replies(1): >>45104577 #
15. sfpotter ◴[] No.45104507[source]
On the flip side, back in the 70's Boeing used to do things like hire up people with no immediate experience, teach them C for three months, and then hire them into roles as programmers. I'm not sure you can decide what's "normal" based on what was happening two decades ago. Two decades ago, we were smack between two big economic crashes. And all this depends so, so much on geographic locale.
replies(4): >>45104605 #>>45104656 #>>45104803 #>>45106348 #
16. abirch ◴[] No.45104545{4}[source]
I only saw 3 jobs mentioning new grad (or recent grad) on https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45093192

  1 "Zigment (https://zigment.ai) | Bangalore / Bengaluru, India | Full-time | ONSITE"

  2 "Rinse | IT Manager / Network Administrator / System Administrator | Hybrid in SF Bay Area, Los Angeles, New York (Brooklyn), Boston, Chicago, Seattle, Washington DC, or Newark. (Primarily remote with some on-site responsibilities.) | Full-time | https://www.rinse.com"

  3 "CVector | Full Stack Software Engineer | USA | REMOTE | Full-time | $75k – $120/yr + 0.3% – 1%"
maybe I missed a few because I'm not a new grad and I'm happy at my current company
replies(1): >>45104624 #
17. the_snooze ◴[] No.45104550[source]
For any current students reading this, it's entirely doable to finish your program with real experience and connections under your belt. Not just with internships, but TA, research, and student org leadership experience absolutely count too. There are tons of overlooked low-stakes zero-experience opportunities available only to university students, and it's really useful to develop the habit of identifying and pursuing those.
replies(2): >>45104595 #>>45104746 #
18. MangoToupe ◴[] No.45104577[source]
You could just as easily argue that we simply aren't creating enough jobs to make use of the labor force, which traditionally has been a very dangerous place for an empire—especially the core—to be in.
replies(3): >>45104734 #>>45104769 #>>45104787 #
19. solardev ◴[] No.45104595[source]
Who's hiring even those people?
replies(1): >>45105877 #
20. elevatortrim ◴[] No.45104598[source]
I think the gap between what the companies looking for and what the individuals has to offer is increasing.

When a company advertises a role, they are increasingly looking for someone who either has done the same exact job in the exact specific niche with proven success for a number of years, or an absolute super star who would excel at anything thrown at them.

Most people are neither, so matches are exceedingly rare.

replies(1): >>45104842 #
21. y-curious ◴[] No.45104605{3}[source]
Yeah my mentor and a very talented engineer got his start as the QA guy in the 80s. He was hired out of high school because he delivered newspapers to someone's house that worked there.

Nowadays you've gotta be chair of your local Mensa organization to get a zero experience internship

22. koakuma-chan ◴[] No.45104624{5}[source]
If you go to workatastartup.com and select experience 0-1 years, you'll see, coincidentally with the previous number I wrote, about 200 results. Is there something wrong with them? Genuine question, because I tried applying and never got a response.
23. rmah ◴[] No.45104656{3}[source]
The 70's isn't really a fair comparison because PC's did not exist yet. Thus, it was very rare to find programmers with experience anywhere.
replies(1): >>45104938 #
24. meroes ◴[] No.45104659[source]
More than half of STEM grads with careers don’t have a career in STEM.
replies(2): >>45104808 #>>45104897 #
25. technothrasher ◴[] No.45104687[source]
I got out of school in the mid 90's, and had three good job offers to choose from within a month of graduating. It wasn't because I was special, as most of my friends had similar experiences. It just matters what kind of job market you happen to graduate into.
26. Consultant32452 ◴[] No.45104734{3}[source]
I agree the empire is in a very dangerous place because it has expanded the labor force more rapidly than it has expanded supply of jobs. This is an existential risk to the empire.
27. mathiaspoint ◴[] No.45104746[source]
Do not go to college if you have to spend any money on it. If you do that's everyone telling that you don't belong there and you'll have a hard life if you ignore them.
replies(3): >>45104894 #>>45105047 #>>45105772 #
28. koakuma-chan ◴[] No.45104748{3}[source]
What about internships? Are those people at good universities not doing internships, or do internships not count as experience? Don't companies hire interns?
replies(2): >>45104859 #>>45104861 #
29. WalterBright ◴[] No.45104761[source]
For those who have no experience, one can gain experience while in college:

1. contribute to a significant open source project

2. write some significant work of software

3. design and build your own computer

4. build a robot something

5. work as an intern in industry

6. do work as a research assistant

When I was at Caltech, students did (entirely on their own):

1. built a gas powered helicopter from scratch

2. built a tracked robot with an arm and a manipulator

3. built an electronic synthesizer

4. built a functioning railroad that ran through the dorm

5. many built a single board computer for their own use

6. designed and built the campus radio station

7. one fellow designed, built, and sold custom speakers in the student workshop. After graduating, he turned it into a real business and made a fortune

and so on. In other words, turn yourself into someone useful to a company.

replies(2): >>45104877 #>>45106356 #
30. coliveira ◴[] No.45104769{3}[source]
The US is quickly becoming something else than the core of the global economy. The signs have been there already: advanced chips are done somewhere else, manufacturing in general is done in other places as well. What we see now is the biggest companies hiring in other countries like India and employing AI instead of workers. The US population is becoming less and less relevant.
31. sdenton4 ◴[] No.45104781[source]
Pretty much all of the good stuff I've done in my life have resulted from going off the beaten path. AP courses and SAT scores are the core of the beaten path, so everyone is competing for the same stuff. But the world is big, actually, and there's incredible opportunities for meaningful work once you start looking around more broadly. These sorts of jobs aren't necessarily "stable" employment, but I've never once felt precarious. Rather, I find that doing meaningful work with concrete impact tends to create more opportunities dynamically - if you can demonstrate that you get shit done, people will want your help getting their shit done. And if the work you choose is meaningful, it is very easy to make the case that you've done good and important things.

Capitalism allows trading money for solutions to problems: The massive problem in this system is that people and groups with less money end up with a surplus of problems. There are schools that need help with their tech stacks. There are legal aid groups who need better ways to process massive amounts of text. There are kids all over the world who need better ways to learn math, languages, etc. Plugging in and helping people solve their concrete problems is IMHO the best way to get started.

replies(2): >>45104928 #>>45105713 #
32. alistairSH ◴[] No.45104802[source]
Why didn't they take an internship or co-op or some other job?

FWIW, as a hiring manager, I'd almost always pick a new graduate with co-op experience over somebody without it (all else being roughly equal).

33. victor106 ◴[] No.45104803{3}[source]
Companies found a better and cheaper way to short circuit this, just hire H1B’s and slog them till they get their green cards(which is forever).

That’s one of the biggest shortcomings of H1B program. (Even though I do support H1B’s and I do think they are good for country long term)

34. dataflow ◴[] No.45104808[source]
Don't have, or didn't start with one?
35. paulpauper ◴[] No.45104824[source]
But they still will be faring better than others though. I am sure STEM grads are doing better than law school grads or humanities grads. But graduating in STEM in 2009-2010 would have been awesome. right at the takeoff of a decade-long economic expansion and tech boom. It was much easier to be hired
replies(3): >>45104883 #>>45105156 #>>45106055 #
36. coliveira ◴[] No.45104842{3}[source]
Yes, companies expectations are off the charts. I only wish these companies will go broke soon, so they learn to hire real people to do real jobs.
37. alistairSH ◴[] No.45104859{4}[source]
Sample of 1... we hire interns across our organization every summer. HR, marketing, engineering, etc. And across our locations (US, India, Mexico). We make full-time offers to a decent number of them (not a majority, but more than a few).

And as a manager, I'd absolutely lean towards a recent graduate with some experience over no experience. My "success rate" for grads who have co-op experience (full-time job, often delays graduation by a semester or year) is the highest. Next would be those that had long-term part-time employment (university IT office, etc). Then basic internships. And last, no experience at all - and the "success rate" on them has been low enough I probably wouldn't chance hiring another one.

38. Consultant32452 ◴[] No.45104860{4}[source]
The elites have put themselves in a position where the two main options are the sentiment above or Luigi Mangione. It honestly scares me a bit what's coming.
replies(1): >>45104926 #
39. coliveira ◴[] No.45104861{4}[source]
Companies ask for several years of experience, internships don't count even as one year...
replies(1): >>45104916 #
40. koakuma-chan ◴[] No.45104877{3}[source]
You gotta realize that "experience" refers to "professional" or "commercial" experience, i.e. you gain experience by having the status of an employee at a company and having relevant job title.
replies(1): >>45105792 #
41. irrational ◴[] No.45104883[source]
Why better than law school grads?
42. culturestate ◴[] No.45104894{3}[source]
> Do not go to college if you have to spend any money on it.

“If your family isn’t well-off or you didn’t work hard enough in high school to get any scholarships, college isn’t for you” is certainly an interesting take, and it seems like a much too simplistic heuristic.

replies(1): >>45104949 #
43. irrational ◴[] No.45104897[source]
And here I am - an ancient history grad with a career in STEM. Life is odd.
44. koakuma-chan ◴[] No.45104916{5}[source]
Pro tip: do an internship and round to one year
45. mathiaspoint ◴[] No.45104926{5}[source]
It no longer scares me, it gives me a lot of hope and I think most people my age and younger feel similarly.
46. closewith ◴[] No.45104928[source]
Your CV indicates you graduated in 2006, so effectively into a different world. You should consider carefully how the world has changed for young people entering the workforce before dispensing advice, because they find themselves in a very different landscape to you and advice like "Plugging in and helping people solve their concrete problems is IMHO the best way to get started" is trite and frankly insulting.
replies(1): >>45118582 #
47. sfpotter ◴[] No.45104938{4}[source]
Why not? At any point in time since then there have been new technologies that don't exist. As a company, you can always make the call to hire people without that specific experience and train them, or you can punt and wait for a 3rd party to do the training for you. Clearly, companies have by and large settled on the latter, but IMO it's unclear there's actually a good argument for it.
48. mathiaspoint ◴[] No.45104949{4}[source]
If your parents are paying for it that's still spending money on it.
49. MangoToupe ◴[] No.45104950{4}[source]
> If the foreigners were positively contributing to the economy their economic output would create jobs as well.

They do—actually, by a massive margin compared to citizens born here—we just don't have the legal immigration framework set up to support this.

EDIT: I was unaware a "debate" was even happening, I was just clarifying that immigrants start businesses at a massively higher rate than birthright citizens do.

replies(2): >>45104998 #>>45105099 #
50. nostrebored ◴[] No.45105047{3}[source]
This is a take that maybe makes sense for wealthy children or the upper middle class?

I paid for school (admittedly not that much, I stayed in state and lived in relatively poor accommodations). I’m also the only one of my siblings to not be a felon or dead before 45. Life is often a game of deltas: given the same or similar starting conditions, where did you wind up?

If you keep making delta positive outcomes, eventually you’ll wind up somewhere interesting.

51. t-3 ◴[] No.45105151{4}[source]
Those postings get flooded with applicants, many of them not new grads. New grads are competing with experienced people just to get a foot in the door. Both of those groups have to compete with an AI-generated flood of grifters and scammers and a AI-driven resume filter judging them on whether they match the AI-generated criteria for getting the AI-generated posting which was created because some middle manager wanted to get his nephew a job.
52. ◴[] No.45105156[source]
53. MangoToupe ◴[] No.45105193{6}[source]
That's certainly a... very specific perspective, can you share where you're coming from?
54. TuringNYC ◴[] No.45105713[source]
While I agree with you on everything, this doesnt really work for everyone

1. It requires a level of maturity and wisdom most recent graduates do not have (I certainly didn't have this when I graduated). Despite all my entrepreneurship courses in college, working at a dot-com startup, etc, I wouldn't have been able to do this out of college.

2. Not everyone is going to be enterprising. Historically, we've provided a path forward to smart people who just want a line job, not start/sell a business

replies(1): >>45113423 #
55. kashunstva ◴[] No.45105772{3}[source]
> Do not go to college if you have to spend any money on it.

I cannot think of a single person in my extended family across three generations for whom that heuristic is true. I don’t doubt that it applies in some situations. I can’t tell you what the actual ROI is; but “belonging there” seems a little encumbered by assumptions about the diversity of ways and timings in which young people develop academically and emotionally.

56. WalterBright ◴[] No.45105792{4}[source]
No, I don't gotta realize that. I'd be impressed by a resume with such accomplishments.
replies(2): >>45105814 #>>45105894 #
57. mathiaspoint ◴[] No.45105814{5}[source]
I think you're right that it did used to work that way but now all the juniors are competing with people like me who have done all of that and also have five years of professional experience at large companies.
replies(1): >>45105935 #
58. the_snooze ◴[] No.45105877{3}[source]
When I was an undergrad researcher back during the height of the Great Financial Crisis, I had a handful of internship and full-time offers at various national labs and similar orgs thanks to my supervisor tipping me off about those opportunities and making introductions on my behalf.

When you participate in things beyond your classes, you get an "in" on certain paths unavailable to other folks. You're not any smarter than your peers, but having that initiative lets you avoid competing with them directly. My particular path is just one of many.

replies(2): >>45108055 #>>45113594 #
59. koakuma-chan ◴[] No.45105894{5}[source]
Being impressed by accomplishments listed in a resume requires actually looking at a resume, which most recruiters don't do ;) And even if they do, and even if the recruiter is impressed, they look for X number of years, not for accomplishments.
60. WalterBright ◴[] No.45105935{6}[source]
I don't know you, so I will speculate that something else is going on. There are a lot of ways to not get hired.

For example, one guy I interviewed spent all his time asking about what benefits he was going to get. He had no interest whatsoever in what he'd be doing, and what the company was doing. No hire.

Unfortunately, such is commonplace. This gives the savvy interviewee an advantage - approach the interview from the employer's point of view. Save your questions about how much vacation you'll get until after the employer has decided to hire you.

replies(2): >>45105976 #>>45106234 #
61. mathiaspoint ◴[] No.45105976{7}[source]
First of all I don't think you should be surprised that pay is the most interesting thing to potential employees? That is the entire reason they're tolerating you. If I just want to work on interesting things you would only get in the way.

Secondly, yeah, I'm not like that. I've got three or so side projects (I guess they're just projects now) I'm actively working on and have been building things with my teens. It doesn't matter anymore socially, like everything else in the US your counterpart just never shows up.

replies(1): >>45111020 #
62. ac29 ◴[] No.45106055[source]
> But graduating in STEM in 2009-2010 would have been awesome. right at the takeoff of a decade-long economic expansion and tech boom. It was much easier to be hired

The S is STEM is pretty broad and includes many fields that have nothing to do with "tech". I graduated with a science degree in 2009-2010 and it was fucking awful. The only job I could find was at the University I went to and it paid like $5/hr above minimum wage. I left the field entirely pretty quickly.

replies(1): >>45108249 #
63. koakuma-chan ◴[] No.45106234{7}[source]
Oh you're a recruiter? I am curious about something, I hope you can share what you think: is it a red flag when the candidate doesn't ask questions during interview? I often don't have questions because I have a good enough idea of the company and of what I will be doing already, so I don't ask that kind of questions, and I also don't ask about benefits because I don't really care. Is this seen as bad?
replies(1): >>45110998 #
64. haleem123 ◴[] No.45106348{3}[source]
>> 70's Boeing used to do things like hire up people with no immediate experience, teach them C for three months, and then hire them into roles as programmers

In the 70's we didnt have NAFTA, so you couldnt just send the jobs to Mexico

In the 70's we didnt have the H1B program, where you could have a permanent "shortage of workers" and re-direct jobs to immigrants

In the 70's we didnt have Zoom, so you couldnt just send the jobs offshore

65. ThrowawayR2 ◴[] No.45106356{3}[source]
I tend to agree with you more often than not but in this case, that's not very realistic. The caliber of students and the opportunities available at CalTech are head and shoulders above those at the average college with a CS program.
replies(1): >>45111073 #
66. etblg ◴[] No.45108055{4}[source]
> When I was an undergrad researcher back during the height of the Great Financial Crisis,

Keep in mind that was 17 years ago, how do you know the job market is at all the same now?

replies(1): >>45108590 #
67. SAI_Peregrinus ◴[] No.45108249{3}[source]
> The S is STEM is pretty broad and includes many fields that have nothing to do with "tech".

Given that the T" is "Technology" I should hope so. Likewise the "E" and "M" are broad and include many fields that have nothing to do with "tech".

68. the_snooze ◴[] No.45108590{5}[source]
What's fundamentally different that initiative and strategically picking your battles are no longer applicable?

I'm on the other side of the hiring table now. I proactively look for students that exhibit these traits. I'm not the only one.

replies(1): >>45109560 #
69. WalterBright ◴[] No.45110998{8}[source]
I'm not a recruiter, but I'm friends with one.

Showing interest in the company is very helpful. Asking questions like how does the company make money, what is their criteria for a successful employee, what does the division you're applying for contribute to the success of the company, what kind of person are they looking for, and so on.

70. WalterBright ◴[] No.45111020{8}[source]
> First of all I don't think you should be surprised that pay is the most interesting thing to potential employees?

That wasn't my point. My point was the candidate should show interest in the company.

After all, if you're buying a car, does the car salesman sell you on the commission he's going to make?

71. WalterBright ◴[] No.45111073{4}[source]
Most colleges have shops and facilities for students to make their own projects. All it takes is interest and get-up-and-go from the students.

BTW, Caltech places emphasis on get-up-and-go in their student selections. I was a marginal candidate, and I found out years later that my projects I worked on in my spare time made the difference. I was always building things in the garage and in the high school shop. (But I didn't tell them about the flame thrower I made from a lawnmower.)

72. closewith ◴[] No.45113423{3}[source]
So when did you graduate?
73. sdenton4 ◴[] No.45118582{3}[source]
Sorry you feel insulted.

Lemme try to put it another way, because I am suggesting a different way to think about the idea of work, which /also/ was not the dominant way of thinking about things when I was a student. The notion that you go get credentials in order to get a job standing in a spot and doing a thing and get paid is... perhaps fine, for the trades. But, as I mentioned above, the beaten path is saturated, and you will find yourself in what is essentially a lottery system. (Perhaps most of what has changed since 2006 is that the odds of the lottery have gotten worse...)

Alternatively, you can think of yourself as a problem-solver for hire. You might be more or less specialized as a problem solver, but ultimately, you're asking someone to pay you money in exchange for regularly engaging in creative problem solving to make their business/NGO/whatever run better. Plenty of people come out of school or whatever and have no problem solving ability. And some people create more problems than they solve.

How do you prove that you're worth hiring then? With a portfolio of problems that you have successfully solved. How do you get that portfolio? By plugging into some area you're interested in and solving people's concrete problems.

replies(2): >>45121523 #>>45124557 #
74. haleem123 ◴[] No.45121523{4}[source]
You note "the beaten path is saturated" - how do you reconcile that with two facts:

1. Fact 1: There is unusually high unemployment rate for new STEM graduates, including those with advanced degrees like MS and PhDs

2. Fact 2: Our politicians and business leaders are noting there is a "massive shortage of workers in STEM" and thus we need to import hundreds of thousands of foreign workers to meet the demand.

How can both be true and in line with your position?

replies(1): >>45123586 #
75. sdenton4 ◴[] No.45123586{5}[source]
These are perfectly consistent with what I'm saying. There is a market for labor, and if what you're selling is your credentials, you're in a flooded commodity market and will have a bad time.

Fact one says, yes, the beaten path is saturated. Fact two says that business leaders and politicians will happily look for the cheapest variety of the commodity available to them.

My point ultimately is that you'll have a better time if you don't act like a commodity.

76. closewith ◴[] No.45124557{4}[source]
> Lemme try to put it another way, because I am suggesting a different way to think about the idea of work, which /also/ was not the dominant way of thinking about things when I was a student.

You don't need to restate your point. I understood and it's what's trite and insulting to new grads.

> Alternatively, you can think of yourself as a problem-solver for hire.

This isn't the alternative and hasn't been for a decade. It's absolutely mainstream thinking among students and new grads that the traditional career is dead and that they need to take alternative routes, one of the most common being to present themselves as "problem-solvers for hire", with personal brands, turning friends into networks, etc.

It's so common it's a trope, and of course the market of businesses who need problem-solvers for hire is absolutely saturated. It's a segment exploited by employers for cheap labour and terrible opportunities for progression as you're competing against so many people, many in LCOL areas.

So after their entire youth being told the same thing you're saying by podcasters, influencers, slightly older peers, etc and then arriving into a labour market which is absolutely barren, your advice is trite and it is insulting.

It's even worse than when challenged, you assume I must not get your profound advice and choose to reiterate it, instead of reflection on the possibility that the world and opportunities you enjoyed 20 years ago simply don't exist any more. Not that there aren't other opportunities.

> But, as I mentioned above, the beaten path is saturated, and you will find yourself in what is essentially a lottery system.

The irony of this comment.

> By plugging into some area you're interested in and solving people's concrete problems.

Yes, you and literally everyone else. It's almost ridiculous how out-of-touch this is.

> perhaps fine, for the trades.

As an aside, this is an absurdly arrogant comment.