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462 points JumpCrisscross | 60 comments | | HN request time: 1.057s | source | bottom
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lazarus01 ◴[] No.45078568[source]
In NYC, for the first 6 months of 2025, 994 new private sector jobs were created [1]. During the same period last year, there were 66,000 new jobs created.

Higher cost of doing business from tariffs has frozen hiring. With a frozen job market, there’s less revenue coming in.

NYC is a leading indicator for the rest of the country.

[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/13/nyregion/nyc-jobs.html

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1. macintux ◴[] No.45078595[source]
I’m curious whether it’s more the tariffs, or the uncertainty. No one knows what will happen on a day-to-day basis: the chaotic (and illegal) decision-making leaves everyone wondering what’s next.
replies(4): >>45078705 #>>45081223 #>>45082312 #>>45091612 #
2. YZF ◴[] No.45078705[source]
The hiring slowdown predates tariffs. For various reasons CEOs either believe they can do more with less people, or that they can hire cheaper people in other geographies, or both. Businesses (tech or financials) don't seem to be telegraphing uncertainty, S&P 500 revenue is at all times high and trending up, earnings/profit all time highs and trending up, valuations all times high and trending up.
replies(6): >>45079312 #>>45079399 #>>45079547 #>>45081230 #>>45082541 #>>45084035 #
3. vkou ◴[] No.45079312[source]
> The hiring slowdown predates tariffs.

That's true, but it didn't predate the election of a man who has made his understanding of tariffs and economics crystal clear in the months and years leading up to January 2025.

replies(1): >>45079407 #
4. mattmaroon ◴[] No.45079399[source]
There are other options, it’s not that simple. They may foresee an economic slowdown (they certainly say they do at every opportunity), they feel they are currently overstaffed, the ETF and hedge fund managers who own most of their stock are pressuring them to save money because they don’t like what they’re reading in the tea leaves, etc.
5. mattmaroon ◴[] No.45079407{3}[source]
The tariffs this time are far in excess of anything he did previously or promised to do while running for office again and took nearly everyone by surprise though.
replies(2): >>45079501 #>>45080487 #
6. denismi ◴[] No.45079501{4}[source]
This pre-election BBC summary - https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy343z53l1o - pretty clearly spells out what has eventuated, describing it as a "central campaign pledge":

> Trump has made tariffs a central campaign pledge in order to protect US industry. He has proposed new 10-20% tariffs on most imported foreign goods, and much higher ones on those from China.

replies(2): >>45079573 #>>45081304 #
7. epistasis ◴[] No.45079547[source]
That was the entire point of hiking interest rates, to slow down the economy and stop inflation. Tariffs are universally acknowledged to cause inflation, and we would be in a recovery path if it weren't for the delays that tariffs are causing right now.

It is rather interesting to see the difference in standards of accountability for different presidents. Some are responsible for the economy even if its behavior is not sure to their actions. Others are not responsible for poor economic performance even when taking actions universally agreed to harm the economy.

replies(2): >>45080473 #>>45080633 #
8. trebligdivad ◴[] No.45079573{5}[source]
I don't think there's that much surprise at the tariffs on China; it's the tariffs on the rest of the world, especially friendly countries like Canada that are the big surprises. Also, who believes politicians campaign pledges?
replies(4): >>45080256 #>>45080562 #>>45081115 #>>45083931 #
9. jibal ◴[] No.45080473{3}[source]
Let's be clear on who has these different standards: primarily Republicans, members of the party whose lifeblood is hypocrisy.
replies(2): >>45083618 #>>45084063 #
10. jibal ◴[] No.45080487{4}[source]
It didn't take informed people by surprise. We still see people denying that Trump had anything to do with Project 2025, whereas honest informed people knew that he very much did.
replies(1): >>45081844 #
11. burnerthrow008 ◴[] No.45080562{6}[source]
> Also, who believes politicians campaign pledges?

Only all the people who voted for them and all the people who voted against them?

replies(2): >>45081897 #>>45082756 #
12. YZF ◴[] No.45080633{3}[source]
GDP is still growing and inflation has come down. I agree tariffs contribute to inflation: https://www.frbsf.org/research-and-insights/publications/eco...

Before tariffs, in the post-pandemic recovery, we also didn't see hiring go back to pre-pandemic levels. There are other forces like AI adoption.

I don't have good intuition around the connection between tariffs and jobs. Yes, higher inflation may require cooling down the economy. But right now it looks like rates will be going down and anyways rates haven't really slowed down the economy that much. Inflation did come down. Inflation can have some benefits too for employers, it erodes the employee's salaries (and potentially other costs). If companies can raise prices and not pass that on to employees or to their suppliers (as they've seemingly done during this last inflation cycle) then it can be a win for them. A weaker dollar can also help US companies compete globally.

If companies are doing well and growing, and they seem to be, why aren't they hiring more? The largest US tech companies are sitting on piles of cash and making huge profits, for some time now. Is it just that they've become more productive and need less people? Maybe they don't have anywhere to put more people towards? Maybe they're hiring outside the US (this one is not a maybe- they are). Is the uncertainty related to progress in AI? to other macro factors?

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13. verzali ◴[] No.45081115{6}[source]
Why on Earth not? Didn't people pay attention during his first term? This was 100% predictable.
replies(1): >>45082684 #
14. PeterStuer ◴[] No.45081223[source]
It is more the volatility for sure. Tarrifs have existed forever and business has always coped with them.
replies(4): >>45081332 #>>45082280 #>>45082339 #>>45085110 #
15. NooneAtAll3 ◴[] No.45081230[source]
S&P 500 or S&P 10, tho?
16. esseph ◴[] No.45081302{4}[source]
Because they're terrified of the uncertainty of the long tail of the tariffs. It takes months and months to see the products of those.
replies(2): >>45085568 #>>45086964 #
17. esseph ◴[] No.45081304{5}[source]
That is not the 40-60-200% tariffs he has placed on things, depending on the day of the week.

That uncertainty makes it very hard to manufacture goods or buy raw materials.

replies(1): >>45081749 #
18. pstuart ◴[] No.45081332[source]
This is different -- the tariffs are being applied and changed chaotically, with no direction on actually serving the point of protecting native industry. The goal of the tariffs is to replace income tax, everything else is a smokescreen.

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/22/trump-tariffs-replace-income...

19. donalhunt ◴[] No.45081749{6}[source]
It also disrupts JIT supply chains. Companies make decisions with certain variables not being volatile.

You now have a situation where one week the cost of a commodity is X and the following week it could be 2X. The butterfly effect across industries also cannot be predicted.

Many industries also seem to be still recovering from the pandemic period with supply of spare parts still being de-prioritised over making parts available for new units. :/

20. mattmaroon ◴[] No.45081844{5}[source]
Nobody informed saw massive tariffs on India, Brazil, etc. If you were right the stock market wouldn’t have tanked because the smart money would have priced it in.
replies(2): >>45082907 #>>45086982 #
21. rusk ◴[] No.45081897{7}[source]
US elections have a shockingly low turnout compared to other countries so not the affirmative you were hoping for
22. heisenbit ◴[] No.45082027{4}[source]
Looking at the 30 year chart YTD there is no indication that rates come down. The short side may be under control of Trump - who's bullying of the Fed raises the prospect of them coming down but the long end of the curve is under the control of market forces and it does not look like going down at all. Real estate market effectively frozen with sales down and for sale up in the realm of decade highs.

Nobody mentioned yet the drop of the dollar making every single import 10% more expensive since the start of the year. That is on top of every tariff and is inflationary.

Government spending went up by a surprising amount while tariff revenue rolls in. I suspect one reason there is no detailed budget is to create the space to move things around without much notice. If a large swath of the tariffs would be ruled illegal (already happened twice, one step to final) the situation could become interesting.

replies(1): >>45086735 #
23. whatevaa ◴[] No.45082280[source]
They didn't change monthly.
24. nnurmanov ◴[] No.45082312[source]
I live in such country, local currency volatile, laws are changing. There is no long term planning, projects should span 1-2 years and if they bring income, then you are lucky. In long term the situation is no good
25. ldoughty ◴[] No.45082339[source]
You can't write a business plans/proposals and get loans/management approval on these kinds of tariffs.

Imagine trying to get a loan from a bank to make a USA manufacturing plant, pointing to the 150% Chinese tariff. A week later the tariff is 25%. Does your math still work? Probably not. Will that bank continue the loan? Nope. Will the bank even entertain a similar proposal from someone else right now? Nope.

If you want to grow USA manufacturing you need to subsidize it, or give private industry confidence it's not going to lose them money. If you can't do that, your relying on charity / non-profit / philanthropy... And I don't see many of those in manufacturing.

26. jaynate ◴[] No.45082541[source]
Nearly 10% of the s&p 500 value is one company- nvidia. The mag 7 make up a significant portion. Prosperity isn’t distributed, it’s concentrated and the stock market is not even close to the only measure of the health of the American economy.
27. macintux ◴[] No.45082684{7}[source]
The key difference seems to be that this time:

* Groups like Project 2025 spent years preparing an assault on our legal system

* This time Trump populated his administration with sycophants from day 1, instead of starting out with establishment figures

* The GOP has spent the last 8 years reconfiguring themselves into supplication

This time, Trump is fully unhinged and unfettered, and he knows the legal peril he faces if the White House isn’t GOP-held for the rest of his life.

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28. dgfitz ◴[] No.45082756{7}[source]
Maybe if Harris had made a few she would have won…
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29. r2_pilot ◴[] No.45082907{6}[source]
Maybe the smart money shorted on the tank. After all, if you know there's going to be a downturn in a known time period that's a smart move. I believe it's worth analyzing who sold what and when, if not for insider trading, then at least for historical knowledge.
30. macawfish ◴[] No.45083618{4}[source]
They sold us out in the name of holy apocalyptic chaos and destruction
replies(1): >>45092577 #
31. dml2135 ◴[] No.45083931{6}[source]
> Also, who believes politicians campaign pledges?

People who actually understand politics and who realize that the extent to which politicians keep their campaign pledges is usually related to how their parties end up performing in the legislature, rather than just being dishonest.

32. cyanydeez ◴[] No.45084035[source]
Market bubbles combined with parallel political bubbles are probably the real black swan event coming down the pike
replies(1): >>45087893 #
33. Der_Einzige ◴[] No.45084063{4}[source]
Remember what straws they had to grasp at to critique obama?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama_tan_suit_controve...

replies(1): >>45084363 #
34. const_cast ◴[] No.45084068{8}[source]
She did, everyone just sort of... pretended she didn't. So they could have plausible deniability for voting for Trump.

See also: Harris is an elite! (Trump is more elite), Trump knows business (he's a pretty bad business man), Harris did nothing in office! (She was VP), Trump is the underdog! (He's literally already been president)

replies(1): >>45086125 #
35. spauldo ◴[] No.45084363{5}[source]
Remember the "terrorist fist jab?"
36. infecto ◴[] No.45085110[source]
I would say more about general uncertainty than volatility but similar thought. Disagree on the reason though, tariffs like we are experiencing have not been in our existence for a couple generations. And especially not in the modern connected global market.

I don’t believe most if not all of us have experienced such an immature and erratic administration. We are taxing trade partners, flip flopping on rules and nobody knows what to make of it.

37. YZF ◴[] No.45085568{5}[source]
But the change in hiring trends goes back to the beginning of the pandemic. This can't all be explained by tariffs. There is always uncertainty about the future but it seems there's been a shift in behavior across the board (CEOs copying each other is also a problem) that has been lasting many years. I guess you could blame it on Trump's first presidency if you really want to make this political.
38. dgfitz ◴[] No.45086125{9}[source]
She did? What was her platform? I never did figure it out.
replies(1): >>45088350 #
39. tharmas ◴[] No.45086735{5}[source]
The goal of this administration is a low $US.

I imagine to make American exports cheaper.

It will take years to make America an exporting nation. In the meantime many many businesses will go bankrupt. This administration doesn't care as they just see it as a cost of fulfilling their longer term plan to make America an exporting nation.

40. tharmas ◴[] No.45086795{8}[source]
Harris was a terrible candidate. And not chosen by the delegates. The Democrats have to take some of the blame for Trump 2.0, surely?

Trump was a terrible candidate and could've been beaten if a good candidate running against him.

replies(1): >>45088408 #
41. mensetmanusman ◴[] No.45086964{5}[source]
Terrified billionaires, lol
replies(1): >>45087600 #
42. cmurf ◴[] No.45086982{6}[source]
Trump’s style of governing is patrimonialism. Mafia. It’s how he ran his businesses, and Trump 1.0. It’s entirely predictable that he’d go much further this time around as he claimed DOJ should act as his personal law firm.

Modi pissed Trump off by refusing to support a nomination for him to get the Nobel. And Trump hit India with tariffs. Unsurprising to anyone paying attention.

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/30/us/politics/trump-modi-in...

No one is so stupid they can’t follow this, and predict the aggregate consequence well in advance.

It’s only by willfully suspending rationality, that people convinced themselves the obvious wouldn’t happen. And one of those is an insistence that the only valid form of prediction is at an absurd level of prediction granularity, rather than the inevitable storyline as a consequence of Trump’s intrinsic corruption and ability to corrupt everyone around him (or else they discarded and flung far away).

Trump is famously a racist, a rapist, a felon, and a vile insurrectionist. Nothing good could possibly have followed his election. Indeed, we’re really lucky so far. It’s going to get much worse.

tl;dr Elect an abuser, get abused.

replies(1): >>45092878 #
43. esseph ◴[] No.45087600{6}[source]
No, terrified people that do actual work.

How do you bid on a big project if you don't know what materials will cost next month, or 6 months, or a year from now? It's fucking impossible. And with inflation, labor cost is spiking. It's hard for people to get buy, so they're asking for more. It has investors and banks spooked to loan money for projects, because they could easily fail with so much volatility.

44. stirfish ◴[] No.45087893{3}[source]
What is a political bubble? I googled it, but I'm getting definitions closer to "my news feed only shows me what I want to see"
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45. nobody9999 ◴[] No.45088350{10}[source]
https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2024/08/politics/kamala-harr...

https://www.deseret.com/politics/2024/09/09/harris-policy-pl...

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-harris-campaign-promises-...

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/...

All of the above were posted prior to the 2024 election.

replies(1): >>45107459 #
46. macintux ◴[] No.45088408{9}[source]
Speaking as someone who despises Ted Cruz to the bottom of my soul, I decided in 2016 that if Trump had decided to run as a Democrat, I would have voted for Cruz. At least he has some sincerely held beliefs that do not involve his own wallet and cruelty towards the entire world outside his inner circle.

My point being: at some point the American electorate has to take responsibility for picking the worst available person. The Democrats did not compel them to vote for Trump.

replies(1): >>45088685 #
47. tharmas ◴[] No.45088685{10}[source]
≥The Democrats did not compel them to vote for Trump.

Perhaps i didn't make my point clear. Indeed ur statement is true. I was referring to those who hated Trump but also hated Harris and so DIDNT VOTE. My point being that if the Democrats had fielded a compelling candidate many of those who didn't vote may have voted for them. Enough to win. The Democrats learned nothing when they fielded Hilary Clinton and lost. Joe Biden barely won. And only because they were sick of Trump and also how he handled Covid. Also don't forget the Democrats tried to run with Joe for a second term when he was clearly unfit. Huge turn off.

So yes, my argument is the Democrat Party is partly at fault for Trump 2.0. They did not field a worthy candidate.

"Vote Blue no matter who" is a failed strategy. And rightly so.

replies(2): >>45093989 #>>45095917 #
48. southernplaces7 ◴[] No.45089110{8}[source]
>and he knows the legal peril he faces if the White House isn’t GOP-held for the rest of his life.

This combined with the utter self-emasculation of the Republican Party to Trump's incoherent, or at best self-serving, garbage is the most worrisome thing of all.

49. Yizahi ◴[] No.45091525{4}[source]
If I had to guess - "political bubble (bursts)" is when an extremely incompetent and/or radical politician suddenly is elected to one of the top posts in a country. So it's like a closed off boiling pot - incompetent radical has 5% of the electoral base and nothing happens, then 10%, then 20%, 30%, 40%, still nothing, and then one day he "suddenly" crosses 50% threshold and bubble bursts, he is now in charge for real.

For example in France their own Le-Trump aka Marine Le Pen had 41% votes last election cycle, so nothing really happened and system centrists won again, politics remained moderate and predictable. But if she or her ideological successor even takes 50%... hooboy, EU will see some Orbanification just like USA does today.

50. motbus3 ◴[] No.45091612[source]
My guess is just, well, a guess, but the real impact of tariffs will take some time to hit. For now it is a turbulence of the uncertainty, but as people understand how to work on this situation we'll see numbers getting more stable. My second guess is that inflation will grow as other markets will learn to deal with the situation. It is taking some time, but other economic blocks might make strong moves altogether causing at least a bruise in the metrics.

Also we need to remember that the guy responsible for the numbers was fired for allegedly political reason and that could have been political and no one will ever be sure. So how can one trust the numbers in that situation? It has been... Weird

51. gdilla ◴[] No.45092577{5}[source]
All they had to do was prey on fragile white grievances, and it worked.
replies(1): >>45102934 #
52. ◴[] No.45092878{7}[source]
53. triceratops ◴[] No.45093989{11}[source]
> Joe Biden barely won

That's slightly revisionist. He won the popular vote by almost 5 percentage points. That's a lot. He also got more electoral college votes than GWB (both times) and Trump in 2016. His victories in the battleground states were also by a higher margin than Trump's in 2016, though still close. "Barely won" is a shade of true.

I honestly don't blame the guy for believing it was his responsibility to the country to run for re-election and keep Trump out of office. His heart was in the right place, even if the rest of him wasn't up to the task anymore.

replies(1): >>45120035 #
54. cowboylowrez ◴[] No.45095917{11}[source]
I love how people are blaming democrats for electing trump. Its just such a dystopian timeline lol
replies(1): >>45119953 #
55. cyanydeez ◴[] No.45097758{4}[source]
Start with the idea of political capital and end with the monumental loss of value and trust in the political system
56. jibal ◴[] No.45102934{6}[source]
"If you can convince the lowest white man he's better than the best colored man, he won't notice you're picking his pocket. Hell, give him somebody to look down on, and he'll empty his pockets for you." -- LBJ
57. dgfitz ◴[] No.45107459{11}[source]
The second paragraph of your first link: “ However, she has not provided many details on her plans”

Edit: did you read these links?

“ The American people lacked any concrete policy positions from the presumptive, and then official, Democratic presidential candidate for seven weeks following President Joe Biden’s withdrawal from the 2024 presidential race.

Despite the absence of clarity on key issues, Vice President Kamala Harris quickly rose in the polls compared to Biden”

replies(1): >>45133550 #
58. tharmas ◴[] No.45119953{12}[source]
Really?. I argue that if the Democrats could've fielded a candidate voters felt good about voting for, it would've been no contest.

What is wrong with my logic?

It sounds like ur logic is: if u don't want trump then u have to vote for the (shitty) democrat candidate.

My point of view is based on those who DIDN'T vote at all, not people who voted for trump because they didn't like harris.

Oh wait, its entirely their (non voters) fault trump won, is what u would argue, correct?

So the democrats have no responsibility to field a candidate worthy of a vote except their not trump or Republican?

59. tharmas ◴[] No.45120035{12}[source]
Trump in 2020 was such a shitty candidate that he should've been easily trounced.

So anything a lot kess than that looks to me like ”barely". Perhaps im too harsh?

I get why Michelle Obama wont run but i think she would've trounced trump in 2020 or 2024.

The democrats need to field a candidate that has her kind of appeal to beat trump.

60. nobody9999 ◴[] No.45133550{12}[source]
Then look at one or more of the hundreds of links that provide specificity.

Or continue on with your willful ignorance.

It's no skin off my nose either way.