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(drewdevault.com)
847 points kick | 55 comments | | HN request time: 1.91s | source | bottom
1. ilamont ◴[] No.21585386[source]
Xi's in a trap. The nationalist fervor that the CCP has whipped up for decades, coupled with the demonization of the HK protestors by Chinese media and Xi's 'no compromise' stance, makes it impossible for him to lighten up -- and the protests to de-escalate -- without him seeming weak. The HK protestors/population at this point are so angry and the radical wing so large, that they won't willingly de-escalate. Even if Lam leaves the demonstrations will continue. This sets up the stage for atrocities and more international condemnation.

Already on the international front, China is in trouble. The pro-China KMT party in Taiwan may suffer greatly in the next election because of what's going on in HK now (https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3037040/tai...), making China's aggressive demands for forced unification even more unlikely in the medium term. This week, the U.S. Senate unanimously passed a HK rights bill (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-protests-usa/us-...) that, if it becomes law, will put China through an annual review, which will further erode the Sino-U.S. relationship for years to come. There have been calls for a boycott of the 2022 Olympics in Beijing which seems fringey now, but won't be if China sends in the troops.

There's also the internal question. Ordinary people in China are getting censored news, but some of the raw information about what's going on is getting through via social media. What does this mean for sentiment in Cantonese speaking areas of southern China, or for areas of China where provincial officials are resented for unjust or unfair treatment of citizens?

replies(5): >>21585583 #>>21585587 #>>21586279 #>>21586559 #>>21589796 #
2. spacehunt ◴[] No.21585587[source]
Social media in China is also heavily censored and manipulated. There are quite a few in mainland China who understands what's going on here in Hong Kong, but most buy into the state propaganda and wants us exterminated for being "separatists" and "traitors of the Chinese race."
replies(2): >>21586005 #>>21590077 #
3. ThisIsBrilliant ◴[] No.21585838[source]
I was waiting for the orange man bad post. Do you know who built the cages for children? Do you know who banned the exact same countries for travel that Trump did? Do you know who arrested 8 whistleblowers? Do you know who killed the first US citizen without hearing? Newsflash, it wasn't the orange man.
replies(3): >>21585923 #>>21586210 #>>21587325 #
4. FussyZeus ◴[] No.21585923{3}[source]
I didn't comment on his policies, I commented on the style of politician he is. Obama was no angel, far from it, but he also wasn't elected as a populist. Trump was.
5. baby ◴[] No.21586005[source]
There’s a lot of mainland people in the US who think the western medias are all biased and that they are helping HK to separate from China.
replies(4): >>21586519 #>>21587534 #>>21588043 #>>21588061 #
6. jefurii ◴[] No.21586210{3}[source]
Yes and I felt betrayed by Obama when he did those things. I criticize them both.
7. camgunz ◴[] No.21586279[source]
> Xi's in a trap. The nationalist fervor that the CCP has whipped up for decades, coupled with the demonization of the HK protestors by Chinese media and Xi's 'no compromise' stance, makes it impossible for him to lighten up -- and the protests to de-escalate -- without him seeming weak.

Yeah I don't have any sympathy for him or for the CCP. Appealing to nationalist sentiment to amass political power is making a deal with the devil, and we know how that goes. Let's just hope the US doesn't need to learn this lesson as well.

The sad fact is that when these kinds of authoritarian regimes rise to power, it takes years of abhorrent violence to tear them down. The West naively thought the "free market" would liberalize China (and Russia) and we were very wrong. We're reaping the consequences of that policy mistake on a global scale.

It's the rule of law and human rights that are liberalizing (which careful readers will realize is a tautology). The West needs to stop legitimizing and funding regimes that don't respect these fundamental ideas, and here I'm thinking of China, but also other totalitarian regimes like Saudi Arabia. Furthermore we need to build alliances against these regimes across the world.

replies(3): >>21588824 #>>21591607 #>>21626209 #
8. simlevesque ◴[] No.21586519{3}[source]
> There’s a lot of mainland people in the US who think the western medias are all biased

Isn't it ? I mean, I don't respect China much but this is not a false statement.

replies(2): >>21587184 #>>21587387 #
9. Aperocky ◴[] No.21586559[source]
Both the west and China omit information when reporting about HK. China highlights protester violence, the west talk about police. The only difference is that west is doing it voluntarily.

If you step back and think about it, if this protest were to happen in the US, with subways burned, shops destroyed, road blocked, for 6 months. What is going to happen? Compare this hypothetical scenario with what happened in Hong Kong.

Where’s the gap? In 2019 we’ve been accustomed to export thinking to other people and import outrage from the cheapest source. And it doesn’t take a dictatorial government to push a narrative.

replies(4): >>21586700 #>>21587283 #>>21588052 #>>21591686 #
10. zzzcpan ◴[] No.21586700[source]
> China highlights protester violence, the west talk about police. The only difference is that west is doing it voluntarily.

Both in the US and in China people work in media voluntarily. In neither case they have freedom to publish anything they want, they have to push specific narratives coming from the top. In China narratives come directly from the government, in the US indirectly through the system of "manufacturing consent".

replies(1): >>21587350 #
11. nailer ◴[] No.21587184{4}[source]
Personally I'm biased in favour of rights. If HK ruled over China I'd be in favour of Chinese independence.

I want Beijing to have universal suffrage just as much as I want the Cantonese to.

replies(1): >>21587444 #
12. perennate ◴[] No.21587283[source]
In the US I can read any English source, both ones from China and ones from US/UK media. I read that the CCP imprisoned approximately one million Uighurs in concentration camps in Xinjiang, where they are being held indefinitely without due process, and there are reports of physical torture (waterboarding and tiger chair), rape, and occasional killings. I also read from CCP's point of view that this started because there were some terrorist knife attacks in 2014. So I can get both sides' point of views. But after reading both sides, my conclusion is that even if 10,000 people are guilty it does not justify a Holocaust-scale genocide of one million Uighurs, where the overwhelming majority are innocent and did not participate or condone the terrorists. There is no difference between the logic of those perpetrating the genocide in Xinjiang and the logic of Hitler during WWII.
replies(2): >>21587524 #>>21593106 #
13. dang ◴[] No.21587325{3}[source]
Please don't take HN threads further into political flamewar or use HN primarily for political battle. We ban accounts that do that.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

replies(1): >>21588105 #
14. perennate ◴[] No.21587350{3}[source]
China Daily has an office in NYC [1], and publishes a US edition of their newspaper. This is a newspaper directly owned by the CCP. And you can pick up a copy of the regular China Daily in many cities. Is the uncensored New York Times available in China? I think not. Trying to equate the two is ridiculous. No one is going to buy your argument that "manufacturing consent" means that the level of freedom of speech is the same in the US and China. It's just completely wrong.

[1] http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/2011-04/13/content_12319455.htm

When the police come in and arrest everyone working for the China Daily in NYC and send them to jail and physically torture them like the CCP did to Simon Cheng or harvest their organs like the CCP did to Falun Gong followers, then you can make your argument. And many people in the US will fight just as hard for the rights of China Daily US Edition as they fight for freedom of speech and universal suffrage in Hong Kong.

15. perennate ◴[] No.21587387{4}[source]
Western media is diverse because they are not all controlled by the same government. For example, the China Daily US Edition is based in the NYC and therefore can be considered "Western media", but being owned by the CCP it obviously publishes pro-PRC propaganda.

Obviously if you define "Western media" as newspapers providing a certain viewpoint then by definition your argument would be correct. But that isn't an interesting argument.

Moreover, using the Internet people in the US can read diverse points of view, including e.g. those of pro-China websites. This is not possible in China, except for a small minority who have access to VPN and similar technology.

replies(1): >>21589070 #
16. perennate ◴[] No.21587444{5}[source]
Most protesters don't want HK independence, they simply want universal suffrage which was guaranteed by the CCP in the 1997 joint declaration. But the CCP has failed their promise and almost half of the seats in the HK legislature are chosen by "functional constituencies" that do not represent the people. Of course the CCP has labeled these people as "separatists" to attract domestic hatred towards the protesters, and spreads propaganda in China that falsely represents their demands.

At least SCMP still gives a truthful view: https://yp.scmp.com/hongkongprotests5demands

replies(1): >>21676229 #
17. Aperocky ◴[] No.21587524{3}[source]
You’re right and entirely sideway to my point, which is that narrative pushing are not just from one side alone.
replies(1): >>21587633 #
18. brobinson ◴[] No.21587534{3}[source]
What I've heard from PRC nationals in the US is that the CIA is behind the "riots". I'm assuming this is the narrative being pushed by the state-run media in the PRC.
replies(2): >>21587598 #>>21591061 #
19. spacehunt ◴[] No.21587598{4}[source]
Definitely, pretty much from day one the PRC has been accusing the CIA and MI6 for inciting the "riots" designed to hurt the feelings of Chinese people.
replies(2): >>21588804 #>>21640184 #
20. perennate ◴[] No.21587633{4}[source]
Let's consider a hypothetical scenario similar to the one you put forward then. Suppose the US government conducts mass imprisonment of a certain population in concentration camps, like CCP is doing to Uighurs in Xinjiang.

Well, it's not hypothetical, we already did it during WWII to Americans of Japanese ethnicity. And newspapers across the US spoke up against this atrocity [1]. Contrast that with China where the newspapers are forced to push the government's narrative, and invariably focus on the terrorism in 2014 that sparked the CCP's disproportional response rather than the barbaric violence perpetrated by the CCP.

The US government has formally apologized for the atrocities in the concentration camps where Japanese-Americans were held, and paid reparations ($42K per camp survivor in current USD). We vowed never to do something so horrible again. But in 2019 China is still playing with mass forced incarceration, and they even have the gall to call it a model for combating violence that other countries should follow. The CCP has replaced the Japanese empire in abusing their own population (but I think some in China are racist and view Uighurs as not part of the Chinese people, just like how Nazi Germany viewed the Jewish people, and how some in US during WW2 viewed Japanese-Americans).

[1] https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/11/protests-against-in...

replies(1): >>21589920 #
21. surfcao ◴[] No.21588043{3}[source]
I received news from mainland China, Taiwan and US media. Most of the US news (even NYT) are indeed often biased toward China and of course same for Chinese media. The biases contribute greatly to the increasing animosity between the two worlds.
22. hkmaxpro ◴[] No.21588052[source]
> If you step back and think about it, if this protest were to happen in the US, with subways burned, shops destroyed, road blocked, for 6 months. What is going to happen? Compare this hypothetical scenario with what happened in Hong Kong.

If the same protests happened in the US, with a quarter of the population marching peacefully on June 16 (as it did in Hong Kong), the government has to immediately respond to its people’s demands, for otherwise the current government will lose in landslide in the next election. And all the subway burning, shops destruction, etc will be avoided — these events happened at least three months into Hong Kong protests in September, long after the mega march on June 16.

Thank you for pointing out Hong Kong has no genuine democracy, which is directly related to one of the five key demands.

replies(1): >>21593089 #
23. cayblood ◴[] No.21588061{3}[source]
Several highly-educated Mainland China associates and colleagues have shared such thoughts with me and expressed general disdain for the HK protestors.
replies(2): >>21589194 #>>21590088 #
24. ThisIsBrilliant ◴[] No.21588105{4}[source]
I know you very well, you specifically only target pro-trump posters. You have NEVER ever said anything to anti-trump baiters.
replies(1): >>21589486 #
25. DarthGhandi ◴[] No.21588804{5}[source]
For reference here's the known efforts of the CIA in stirring the pot around the world. They are prolific by any comparison.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_involvement_in_r...

replies(1): >>21592394 #
26. treebeard901 ◴[] No.21588824[source]
> The West naively thought the "free market" would liberalize China (and Russia) and we were very wrong.

We have all heard this idea thrown around now for some time. It’s only in the last few years it seems people have accepted that it wasn’t going to work.

In the context of the trade war and everything lately, I’ve really been thinking about this theory.

On one hand, we know the current reality. An ascendant authoritarian country looking to return to great power status. We have a trade war as a result of years of toxic codependency. It remains to be seen how far the trade war goes and wether or not it is the catalyst for some future war.

Now on the other hand, what direction would China have gone had Nixon not gone to China to open up trade negotiations in the 70s.

It’s impossible to know, but I can imagine quite a number of scenarios that are far worse than a trade war with China. Imagine a North Korea type situation where the country is much larger and influential and does not have such a co dependent trading relationship with the United States.

Is that really a better outcome?

Also important noting that China already had nukes when they began joining international trade in the 70s.

The situation could’ve been much worse.

replies(2): >>21589189 #>>21590071 #
27. fao_ ◴[] No.21589070{5}[source]
> Western media is diverse because they are not all controlled by the same government.

The majority of American News can be traced back to 6 billionaires

http://www.tiragraffi.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/thebig6....

replies(1): >>21590131 #
28. camgunz ◴[] No.21589189{3}[source]
Yeah, that's all fair and counterfactuals are impossible. My instinct, though I have nothing to back this up, is:

- The US foreign policy of regime change and bullying hegemony was a complete failure, and totally counterproductive.

- We should have deployed soft power, like aid, diplomacy, and the Peace Corps, to places that were vulnerable to falling into authoritarian rule long term, and invested in the development of poorer countries.

- We should have more seriously considered deploying hard power to places that initially fell into authoritarian rule. I know Cuba was a failure and I know military action has serious consequences (especially for civilians), but compared to authoritarian governments wielding vast nuclear arsenals and ponderous economic weight... it's a tough choice.

- We should internalize that as the US goes, the world tends to follow. Whenever we violate sovereignty, human rights, or our own values and laws, the world takes notice. Like it or not, we're responsible for showing the world how a liberal superpower behaves. We need to take that responsibility seriously.

replies(1): >>21591915 #
29. hkmaxpro ◴[] No.21589194{4}[source]
Well educated ≠ well informed

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SsWa9fieWSU

This interview was in Melbourne, Australia. Many of the interviewees were mainland students in Australia.

Not saying your associates and colleagues must be like one of them. Just offering one possible explanation.

You can also test their knowledge, by asking them about the Five Demands of Hong Kong protestors, and also Hong Kong legislative and government structures. Some of the answers can be found in the original article.

30. dang ◴[] No.21589486{5}[source]
You must have missed all of those! Here's one from yesterday: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21573934

Also https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21430000

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21288038

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20929962

...and so on.

replies(1): >>21621938 #
31. throwawayhhakdl ◴[] No.21589796[source]
I think your comment about the Olympics is very insightful and something I had not considered. It’s a shame they’re not a year sooner.
32. DarthGhandi ◴[] No.21589920{5}[source]
> Suppose the US government conducts mass imprisonment of a certain population

I'd argue that's not hypothetical at all, even with Xinjiang the US has by far the highest rate of imprisonment on the planet both of adults and children.

Most are black. Vast majority are not violent crimes.

It's entirely out of step with the rest of the developed world.

replies(1): >>21591589 #
33. mensetmanusman ◴[] No.21590071{3}[source]
Interesting.

It is important to realize that experts believe the NK situation would be totally unsustainable without China.

Ergo, if China were like NK, it wouldn’t last long, because there is no big-brother economy that could support the (disaster) situation.

replies(1): >>21593324 #
34. mensetmanusman ◴[] No.21590077[source]
Do they believe the CIA is running the concentration camps in China?
35. mensetmanusman ◴[] No.21590088{4}[source]
I met some while I was studying at a top 5 university in the U.S. One had come out of the fog after studying a decade in Singapore. He could look back clearly at the brainwashing and described how it is done, but it takes many years on the outside for even very intelligent people to realize what has been done.

Props to China though for having a pretty effective system.

36. JumpCrisscross ◴[] No.21590131{6}[source]
> The majority of American News can be traced back to 6 billionaires

6 is more than one. A majority is not a totality. And not all Western media is American.

replies(1): >>21597740 #
37. pnako ◴[] No.21591061{4}[source]
The CIA would never do such a thing!
38. tw04 ◴[] No.21591589{6}[source]
Ah, yes. Because someone convicted of a crime going to jail is the same thing as someone being sent to a camp due to their religion. Equating the issues in the US justice system to concentration camps is ridiculous.
replies(2): >>21593359 #>>21612487 #
39. nine_k ◴[] No.21591607[source]
But free market did liberalize regimes in both China and Russia, if you compare to the 1980s! It also fed their populations, that is, shortages of food are now hard to imagine.

The free market did not turn either country into an efficient democracy, that's true. It did not improve the tolerance to dissent to Western levels (sadly, not a particularly high mark recently). It did not prevent an authoritarian regime in either country, too.

There's no silver bullet.

40. flukus ◴[] No.21591686[source]
> If you step back and think about it, if this protest were to happen in the US, with subways burned, shops destroyed, road blocked, for 6 months. What is going to happen? Compare this hypothetical scenario with what happened in Hong Kong.

It's not hypocritical because the US has democratic avenues and Hong Kong (and China) doesn't, disruption is their only option.

When Hong Kong has universal free and fare elections I'll think about joining your condemnation.

41. skrebbel ◴[] No.21591915{4}[source]
> We should have more seriously considered deploying hard power to places that initially fell into authoritarian rule. I know Cuba was a failure and I know military action has serious consequences (especially for civilians), but compared to authoritarian governments wielding vast nuclear arsenals and ponderous economic weight... it's a tough choice.

I'm impressed how you blatantly assume that marching into some foreign country, guns blazing, will magically turn them into a liberal democracy.

I mean, your track record is abysmal. There are exceptions (eg Japan) but generally when the US puts boots on the ground somewhere, the place turns to shit.

replies(1): >>21594455 #
42. teknologist ◴[] No.21592394{6}[source]
Who cares that the CIA might be behind this though? This is something that has to happen or your children are going to have pretty awful lives.
43. imtringued ◴[] No.21593324{4}[source]
It's also why foreign aid doesn't work. Corrupt politicians are effectively bribed to be incompetent. If they fix their country they lose the foreign aid.
44. imtringued ◴[] No.21593359{7}[source]
The definition of "crime" in the USA was carefully chosen to primarily target undesirable races.
45. camgunz ◴[] No.21594455{5}[source]
Yeah, I agree we're bad at it. Are there alternatives you're thinking of I haven't considered?
replies(1): >>21596136 #
46. skrebbel ◴[] No.21596136{6}[source]
Good point. Harder soft diplomacy, maybe? Eg Drew in this post proposes a full trade blockade.
replies(1): >>21612623 #
47. jammygit ◴[] No.21597740{7}[source]
In 20 years it will probably be 3
replies(1): >>21610390 #
48. fao_ ◴[] No.21610390{8}[source]
Well, in Britain the majority of newspapers are owned or were bought by Murdoch, total media control seems to be part of his ultimate goal.
49. DarthGhandi ◴[] No.21612487{7}[source]
Ah yes, my mistake, you only lock up convicted criminals, let's review that claim for a moment. Here's a visual:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/resizer/uKLej0KwcfGN583uqvyfQ...

Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics

I've noticed a massive apathy amongst Chinese towards Xinjiang, the vast majority don't care and think they deserve it. Perhaps you have a lot more in common than you think.

Both countries have horrendous records and many from there feel not the slightest bit of shame about it.

replies(1): >>21676299 #
50. camgunz ◴[] No.21612623{7}[source]
Yeah I think trade and economic pressure is kind of the only other road; basically put authoritarianism in quarantine. I'm a little unsatisfied with that because it's hard to fully isolate anyone. We can't isolate China from Russia, for example, and it more or less just creates a club of authoritarian regimes. But like, realistically we couldn't have done anything about the Bolshevik revolution, or the rise of the CCP. Maybe we fucked up in the Korean War by stopping, but we failed in Cuba. It's a tough problem, and smarter, more experienced people than I have been trying to crack it for longer than I have.
51. ThisIsBrilliant ◴[] No.21621938{6}[source]
Sorry I apologize. Truce. :)
52. trianglem ◴[] No.21626209[source]
China pulled out several hundred million people out of poverty because of the liberalization. That in itself is worth it.
53. baby ◴[] No.21640184{5}[source]
The same way Russians stirred our elections right?
54. dailiangren ◴[] No.21676229{6}[source]
I am not sure you are telling the full story. It seems to me different sides have different interpretations w.r.t the 'universal suffrage' as in the joint declaration.
55. dailiangren ◴[] No.21676299{8}[source]
I grew up in Jiangsu province of China. I heard some very nice stories about people in Xinjiang from my neighbours who had worked in Xinjiang for some time. I also heard some very bad stories about certain group of people from Xinjiang. It's hard to agree with you that 'a massive apathy amongst Chinese towards Xinjiang' --- as an ordinary Chinese, I want a peaceful country, and no terrorists, and I love diversity.