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2525 points hownottowrite | 38 comments | | HN request time: 0.834s | source | bottom
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KaoruAoiShiho ◴[] No.21191959[source]
Absolutely agree, it's time for American video games to stop publishing in China. It's not worth the Chinese influence on our society.
replies(7): >>21192116 #>>21192581 #>>21192615 #>>21193024 #>>21193126 #>>21193187 #>>21194829 #
1. Shivetya ◴[] No.21192116[source]
American video games? What about American companies that have factories there or other presence there? Hello Apple! Hello Tesla! Hello Google.

Blizzard has been bending over backwards for some time with regards to China but this is the first time I remember them taking action against someone who does not work for them.

the simple matter is, you cannot pick and choose, all the companies must be shamed into not bending to China's censorship because it won't be long before such actions suddenly show in law; not that some of the speech regulations in the EU aren't close as it is with regards to what you can and cannot say with regards to religions

replies(4): >>21192424 #>>21192894 #>>21193028 #>>21193461 #
2. missosoup ◴[] No.21192424[source]
What factories?

Everyone already has or currently is moving manufacturing operations from China to Viet Nam or India.

5 more years and the only factories China will have are going to be domestic.

replies(3): >>21192583 #>>21192597 #>>21194219 #
3. echelon ◴[] No.21192583[source]
If we're going to repeat the same cycle with Vietnam and India, we'd do well to encourage democracy this go-around.

If we elevate authoritarian countries to our level, democracy may be in for a rough future.

We should be learning a lot from the China situation. Modern China proves that authoritarian capitalism works and that you don't need freedom or liberty for your citizens. And that's incredibly scary.

Imagine if that meme spreads to democratic countries...

We need to be handling this situation with urgency. As bad and as pressing an issue as climate change is, this is much more terrifying.

replies(9): >>21192731 #>>21192767 #>>21192812 #>>21192888 #>>21193273 #>>21193440 #>>21193851 #>>21194619 #>>21194746 #
4. travisgriggs ◴[] No.21192597[source]
I've wondered about this. Are there sourceable numbers in this? Is it the case that a couple newsworthy departures are giving the impression that everyone's leaving? Or is it the case that these are exceptions in the statistical noise?
replies(2): >>21192823 #>>21193639 #
5. whatshisface ◴[] No.21192731{3}[source]
India actually has a functioning democracy. Many Indian intellectuals are unhappy with their current PM, but plenty of American intellectuals are unhappy with their president, and America will still have an election next year (the point being, the system still works even if your favorite person doesn't get elected, which is stronger evidence of systemic health than the system working when your favorite person does get elected). I have a lot of hope for their future. Vietnam is controlled by a one-party system, but even they are not as bad as China. (They may become as bad as China, but at least it's another roll of the dice, or for the people who live there another chance to act.)
replies(2): >>21193773 #>>21194147 #
6. marcosdumay ◴[] No.21192767{3}[source]
> Modern China proves that authoritarian capitalism works

For some definition of "works". China has recently (2017) became richer than Brazil, what is a feat, but well, Brazil isn't a liberal democratic paradise and whatever democracy we have is very recent.

All the stable democratic countries are much richer than China.

replies(1): >>21193286 #
7. pbourke ◴[] No.21192812{3}[source]
> We need to be handling this situation with urgency.

We tried to - it was called the Trans Pacific Partnership. It included Vietnam. One of the Trump administration’s first acts was to kill it.

replies(2): >>21193212 #>>21193304 #
8. dba7dba ◴[] No.21192823{3}[source]
Just few days HN had a thread where samsung moved its last phone factory from China to Vietnam.
9. orasis ◴[] No.21192888{3}[source]
Be careful. We don’t have a great track record “encouraging democracy” with Iraq and Afghanistan.
replies(1): >>21193951 #
10. rtkwe ◴[] No.21192894[source]
For companies using China for manufacturing it's less visible than entertainment companies like the NBA and Blizzard (to choose the two most recent examples) who are bending to China on censorship so it's natural the big hits would come from those companies actively censoring personalities rather than those just quietly not doing something because of China.
11. ◴[] No.21193028[source]
12. barnesto ◴[] No.21193212{4}[source]
It’s called winning and was the the right call. See bilat deals with Japan and South Korea. And soon with India and the U.K. Oh, don’t forget about USMCA that Congress needs to approve instead of holding back for politics.
13. netsharc ◴[] No.21193273{3}[source]
> If we're going to repeat the same cycle with Vietnam and India, we'd do well to encourage democracy this go-around.

I don't think the idea is to introduce democracy, because it's cheaper if the people making our consumer goods had less rights. It was like that with the original banana republics, and it's like that now. Sure we the people may want democracy and we may elect people who want to spread democracy (like Obama or Merkel bringing up the topic of human rights in talks with China) but corporations run the world. And we the people prefer having cheap phones and clothes rather than pay the "made in a democratic country" tax.

You bring up climate change, well, maybe the Chinese government was wondering if they could keep up their oppression, but maybe they also think, "well, just 30 more years, and the world's going to end after that anyway."

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14. mistermann ◴[] No.21193286{4}[source]
> All the stable democratic countries are much richer than China.

They had a substantial headstart, China is really only about two decades into this, and they're just getting warmed up. If things continue more or less along the same path, and I see little to expect otherwise (China only gets stronger, it's citizens more allegiant) Let's see where they are 10, 20 years from now. Especially now that they are actively exploiting one of the West's biggest Achilles heels: our unique combination of greed + the sense of individual freedom + corporate control of the economy. China is demonstrating how easily they can control Western corporations, and in turn individual people. What percentage of the American public works for a corporation with interests in China? This control may not be that sophisticated yet, but give them some time.

And what plausible recourse do we have?

- Government sanctions? The trade abuses were far more obvious than this, and look what a shitstorm of half-informed but hyper-emotional arguing that turned into.

- Corporations recognizing they are strategically putting themselves into a situation that threatens their long term existence, or, thinking beyond a 5 year window? It seems unlikely.

- Western society collectively recognizing there is a genuine existential threat and banding together to do something about it? We can't even get people on forums to even remotely agree, so seems unlikely.

It's going to take time, but my hunch is this capability will be a big part of China's eventual checkmate on the West. And all executed within a timeframe of < 50 years. History in the making.

replies(2): >>21193530 #>>21194035 #
15. TurkishPoptart ◴[] No.21193304{4}[source]
What, a piece of crappy legislation that would allow corporations to sue sovereign states? That is not going to help this problem in our culture.
16. joelx ◴[] No.21193371{4}[source]
I think you're right that people are making a choice to get cheaper goods over promoting democracy. I think we need to make this choice more visible and strongly push companies and individuals to make choices that support democracy.
17. GooglyMoogly ◴[] No.21193461[source]
Google is blocked in China for refusing to censor what China wants. Bing works in China.
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18. marcosdumay ◴[] No.21193530{5}[source]
You are speculating the phenomenon will go on for long, on a thread about how China is proof that the phenomenon can go on for long. Speculation is not proof.
replies(1): >>21194097 #
19. therealdrag0 ◴[] No.21193639{3}[source]
Anecdote: My friends at Apple and Tesla are very much still building up factories in China.
20. selimthegrim ◴[] No.21193773{4}[source]
Right to internet access was recently construed as fundamental under articles 21 and 21 A of the constitution of India by Kerala high court but is currently not extended to all “integral parts of India”

https://thewire.in/government/home-ministry-believes-in-inte...

21. lone_haxx0r ◴[] No.21193851{3}[source]
China isn't really capitalist. Industrialized sounds like a better adjective to me.

If it was really capitalist, it would have stopped being cheap long ago.

22. nolok ◴[] No.21193865[source]
And it brings them absolutely no good really, either in good will or cash, which is a good lesson for others not to take the same stand if the country they hail from doesn't do it as a whole.
23. 09bjb ◴[] No.21193951{4}[source]
Or with Afghanistan the first time around, or Iran, or South Vietnam, or Cuba, or Nicaragua, or...
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24. goatinaboat ◴[] No.21194035{5}[source]
They had a substantial headstart, China is really only about two decades into this, and they're just getting warmed up.

In the 1960s the economy of North Korea was outstripping the South. Cuba seemed also to be doing well. The US was terrified of a “domino effect” where countries would turn communist one by one. That’s one reason it got involved in Vietnam. But look at the North now.

Sure China is doing well right now. But let’s see how they handle boom-bust cycles.

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25. mistermann ◴[] No.21194097{6}[source]
Indeed I am speculating (honestly, was that not obvious?), as is everyone else. The difference I would say, is that I clearly realize I am speculating. I am making a bold and provocative prediction of future doom for the West, with the naive intention of shocking some people out of their sleepwalk of unconsciousness.

I would argue HN has one of the highest concentrations of informed logical minds in existence, yet go into any thread on HN on any topic of this general nature, and marvel at the inability of people to even remotely agree upon what the facts are that we're dealing with. Now imagine the general public, and our comically theatrical political system, somehow coming up with remotely optimal solutions to deal with the massively complex issues modern existence is forcing upon us (China is but one). If we can't even have reasonable conversations here, I speculate that it will always be far worse in our broad political and social spheres.

The long term risks (risks are always potentials) of the rise of China should have been clear to any logical and informed person for many years, but it's really just the last year or so that this idea has started to creep into the mainstream discussion. Remember how Trump's trade concerns were utterly mocked in the media and on forums like this at the start ("Trump thinks trade is a zero sum game, hahahaha what an idiot!!"), until magically something changed and the media simultaneously all got onto a different page.

We often hear how the American military has numerous scenarios & reactionary plans planned out "just in case", and the typical reaction to that tends to be "but of course, it's only logical". How likely does it seem that no one in past administrations were considering and planning for the possibility that democracy wouldn't magically bloom in China once they became wealthy? And yet, are there any signs that there were, or conversation among the serious political talking heads (whoever that might be)? Is this incompetence, or something else? No one knows, we can only speculate, but we seem to be not even doing that. Too conspiratorial.

I speculate that time is not just ticking, but accelerating. Each day China becomes richer, extends their sphere of influence, moves further up the technology chain, becomes ever more clever at global propaganda and skilled in exploiting the many obvious weaknesses in the Western system, and in Western minds. And they are moving fast, way faster than democracies could hope to even when they are operating at their very maximum efficiency. I speculate that an intelligent (yes, easier said than done, but this idea that only democracies can be successful is a meme, not a fact), authoritarian state will beat out a democracy every time, in the aggregate (which is what matters in such situations). Add in all their other advantages: 4x the population of any other single powerful state, a nearly completely ideologically aligned populace (as compared to our incredibly emotionally polarized populations), media/government/educational/corporate organizations of your "opponents" operating propaganda campaigns (to some degree) in your favor, the eye of the tiger, and so forth and so on.

Honestly, I simply don't see how China loses, short of some sort of unexpected shock to their system. I speculate that modern Western civilization is literally unable to counter this threat, short of military conflict. We would have to fix so many fundamentally broken things in our systems and thinking, and fast, to even hope to be able to compete. That seems incredibly unlikely to me. But hey, this is all speculation, maybe the wildly popular meme-based Pollyanna predictions will actually turn out to be correct after all. I am perfectly happy to consider that possibility. But I suspect very few are willing and able to even consider the possibility that my less optimistic predictions might turn out to be right. Rather, I speculate that the very reading of ideas such as this will provoke a very strong emotional reaction and an immediate, extremely confident mindset that this person is wrong, self-evidently and to such a degree that no counter reasoning is even necessary. This behavior is one of the broken things I refer to, by the way: emotions completely overpowering rationality, very often in even the most rational of Western minds as is the norm here on HN. I speculate that we have largely lost the ability to even think clearly (particularly on topics of a particular kind) at the individual level, let alone at the collective level.

Something could be done about this, and HN in theory seems like one of the better places on the planet to start, but for the above stated reasons I suspect it would be passionately and overwhelmingly opposed. That the genuinely intelligent refuse to think is perhaps the primary reason I see no hope.

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26. mistermann ◴[] No.21194131{6}[source]
> But let’s see how they handle boom-bust cycles.

The interesting thing is, how would we know that they haven't already handled them, and in such a way that we don't even recognize they occurred?

Also, let's not forget: Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

27. treis ◴[] No.21194147{4}[source]
>India actually has a functioning democracy.

Democracy or not what they're doing in Kashmir is worse that what China is doing in Hong Kong.

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28. goblin89 ◴[] No.21194179[source]
Google Translate, Maps work in China, for example. Google Maps in particular, when viewed within the country, follows ruling party line on where to draw the borders[0], though it is not a practice they apply to China exclusively.

[0] https://qz.com/224821/see-how-borders-change-on-google-maps-...

29. iamaelephant ◴[] No.21194219[source]
Tesla is literally opening their Shanghai Gigafactory this year.
30. VRay ◴[] No.21194262{4}[source]
> "well, just 30 more years, and the world's going to end after that anyway."

I don't think that kind of exaggeration is productive. People have been saying that for decades, and now climate change deniers are using it as evidence for the whole thing being overblown, even though we're already suffering from the effects of climate change and they're getting progressively worse

It's not technically going to be the end of the world, it'll just be a much crappier world for most of the people living on it

31. jimclegg ◴[] No.21194425[source]
China will consider it a favor if you block your own "offensive" company from the Chinese market.
replies(1): >>21199622 #
32. jimclegg ◴[] No.21194463{5}[source]
These conversations always ignore the fact that we, the critics in the US, have paid to murder far more innocent people abroad than China ever has.
33. freeopinion ◴[] No.21194619{3}[source]
How intriguing that "we" automatically move the cycle to Vietnam and India. If "we" means USA, why not just move the cycle into the USA. If "we" is Germany or Australia or Norway, why not move the cycle into your own borders?

One obvious reason is cost. Why is it so much cheaper to manufacture in China or Vietnam?

1. Labor costs. Democracy can lead to safer, healthier, more expensive working conditions.

2. Environmental protections. Democracy can lead to safer, healthier, more sustainable, more expensive pollution controls.

If you want to push production out of China and into Malaysia or Vietnam or wherever instead of into your own backyard, I question your real commitment to democracy or human rights.

I am as guilty as anybody else. I want to purchase $2 SOCs and $0.01 resistors for my hobby. I don't buy them from Texas because anything produced in Texas is too expensive. (Read: more expensive than alternatives.) I buy from some place with undrinkable water, unbreathable air, and children missing fingers and eyes. If you show me pictures of those children I might try to pay a tiny bit more (but only a tiny bit) to buy from some place that doesn't yet have reporters taking pictures.

The truth is that I don't know anybody producing MCU in Australia or USA or Norway. I'm not sure it's even possible with the restrictions those governments impose. If it is possible to do it, it is not practical.

If I support a government that makes it that difficult to impossible to manufacture domestically in an irresponsible manner--and I do whole-heartedly support such governments--why am I willing to support manufacturers outside those requirements? Why do I drive misbehavior out of my neighborhood and embrace it in other neighborhoods?

Conversely, if you and I are willing to accept the behavior of manufacturers in Thailand or Laos, shouldn't we allow that same behavior from manufacturers in our own backyards?

34. notebookstack ◴[] No.21194746{3}[source]
I actually think that everybody has had unrealistic expectations about the speed of democratization in China. That doesn't mean that it won't yet happen.

If you look at the recent US-led debacles in Iraq and Afghanistan, or even the results of all the Arab Spring protests, I think it's fairly obvious that you can't just take a people with no background and hard-fought experience in governing themselves through elections and say poof, you're good. The west tends to forget this - but you have the legacy of Greece and Rome from thousands of years in the past; The Magna Carta started to limit monarchial authority in England beginning in 1215; The French had not one but a whole series of revolutions from the late 1700's through the 1800's. And yet, in between, there were decades and centuries of backslides into fiefdoms and dictatorships and absolute monarchies; even when progress was made, it was incremental - giving political say first to landed aristocracy and clergy, then men, then women. Human progress almost never goes in a straight line, and sometimes, slow and steady and making sure you build a base of support in the general population for the change you're making can work better than monumental sudden changes the populace may not be ready for (look at the different paths, for instance, the acceptance of gay rights and abortion have taken in the US).

Also, keep in mind that China's growth has really only taken off since the mid-to-late 90's. That's less than one generation. Look at the path that comparable economies in Asia took who developed much earlier. Korea's economic miracle took off in 1960, but it was basically ruled by military dictatorships in all but name until 1987. Taiwan saw it's main burst of economic growth in the 60's and 70's, but it was also ruled as a dictatorship by the KMT since they lost the Chinese Civil War. In fact, the first opposition party was not formed until 1986, and martial law, which had been in effect since 1949, was not lifted until 1987, a year before Chiang Ching-kuo, Chiang Kai Shek's son and successor, passed away. Singapore's government all during its economic miracle was famously authoritarian.

China's the most populous countries on this planet. I just tend to think that things like this take time, that in fact, sometimes it works out a little better with a certain base level in the population at large. Also, overwhelming consensus in the foreign policy establishment always seems to be wrong - they were wrong in the 90's about the path and speed that liberalization would occur, and now that everyone concurs that it will never happen....well, I tend to think that they might be wrong there too.

35. gfdgsgaagrhstrs ◴[] No.21194987{5}[source]
Yeah seriously... The HK situation is not good, but they haven't enforced a police state yet.

People here lack so much perspective on geopolitical issues.

36. echelon ◴[] No.21197530{7}[source]
Under your scenario, what happens to the rest of the world?

Does China become conquerer and vanquish democracy?

Do democratic nations converge and become authoritarian?

WWIII?

replies(1): >>21197744 #
37. mistermann ◴[] No.21197744{8}[source]
No one knows. It's completely possible that China could bring an authoritarian but peaceful utopia. We've certainly had our time in charge and squandered it, I can hardly blame China for not trusting us and wanting to take charge from here on out, through whatever means necessary.

Actually, thinking about it a bit more, I'd bet my money (but of course, pure speculation) that China would continue to take a path of minimizing risk, with little concerns for so-called "human rights". So, the same treatment the Uyghurs are currently getting I expect would eventually be applied to all groups that could be plausibly considered to be non-conforming. Considering the typically independent thinking personality of a lot of Westerners, I expect we would eventually be in for a bit of that ourselves. Whether some old scores are settled (Japan) is another wildcard.

Of course, all of this is not only speculation, but a work in progress - even if I do turn out to be mostly right, it is all subject to a combination of which particular person is running the show in China at the time, the general nature of Chinese culture (including how that changes over time as things progress), as well as whether there are complications in terms of pushback or natural disasters. So....who knows. But a lack of certainty in no way means risk management is a completely pointless exercise...if we'd been doing any for the last 20 years, we needn't have ended up in this current predicament where we hold very few of the cards, and any path we choose almost certainly comes with massive pain.

This Canadian youtuber has some interesting commentary on the matter now and then:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-0aCI3d0D8

The 2:40 point where he opines on China's approach to the Uyghurs is very interesting. Trigger warning: it is not quite compliant with the "facts of the matter" as dictated to us by all right thinking Western institutions.

I like watching these sorts of opinions on YouTube from people that actually know something about the world, rather than spending all their time in a classroom or TV studio, it shows how silly the "facts" of how we "should behave" are, and how it's just a bunch of largely empty ideology that's been drilled into Western people's heads through several vectors over decades. Chinese people have been subject to propaganda as well, but a completely different kind than us. We've been told ad naseum that all cultures think like us, and want the same things we do, but it simply isn't true. Going into battle for superpower status of the world with a head full of utterly delusional ideas doesn't seem like a winning strategy to me, but then maybe I need some more schooling.

38. GooglyMoogly ◴[] No.21199622{3}[source]
Google used to obey China's censorship requests, and was allowed in China. Then Google decided to stop obeying the requests, and China blocked Google.

You're saying that China was happy about that because China wanted Google out anyway and needed an excuse? If China didn't need an excuse, China could have blocked Google from the start. China has blocked things it considers offensive without an explicit action from that party (such as Winnie the Pooh).

If Google was obeying China's censorship, what would China find offensive about Google?

Does China find a similar level of offensiveness in the NBA and Blizzard, such that China is disappointed that they censored themselves and thus China doesn't have an excuse to block them?