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568 points rntn | 52 comments | | HN request time: 1.196s | source | bottom
1. freedomben ◴[] No.41882500[source]
It's ironic that farmers (traditionally thought of as less technical people, "workers of the earth", etc) and hackers (highly technical nerds writing operating systems and engineering compatibility parts) are so connected by this issue. Some of the farmers I've talked to understand the importance ownership and right to repair better than even many engineers.

That said, I think John Deere is just the asshole willing to weaponize the legal system to enforce their dreams. The real problem is laws that protect IP like the DMCA and the patent system. I'm not saying we should just delete all those, but they are in bad need of reform and enable a tremendous amount of abuse. The abuse is only going to get worse unless we treat the cause(s) rather than just the symptoms.

I'm glad the feds are giving John Deere some attention, but I really hope they are going to fix the lopsided system instead of just try to bully or micro-regulate John Deere into "voluntarily" allowing more repair. If we stopped unleashing the lawyers on people for modifying or interfacing with devices they purchased, it would shift the balance of power more toward the center (whereas currently the power is almost entirely on the side of the companies).

Even if you have no interest in repairing or "tinkering" with your own stuff, you should be on the side of right to repair.

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2. FredPret ◴[] No.41882635[source]
Where did you get this stereotype of farmers?

I’ve always though of them as business owners with special skills in growing things, auto mechanics, and logistics.

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3. genter ◴[] No.41882642[source]
> traditionally thought of as less technical people

You've never met a farmer. Admittedly no one in my family is a farmer, but half of them are loggers, diesel mechanics, or heavy equipment operators. Most of them are ridiculously intelligent and able to fix anything that moves.

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4. akovaski ◴[] No.41882728[source]
> The real problem is laws that protect IP like the DMCA and the patent system.

That is A problem, but that is not the problem seen here. The problem here is trade secrets. Specifically electronic secrets that prevent third parties from fully servicing their own equipment. Like HP inkjet electronic restrictions that prevent people from refilling their own ink cartridges. This is still a problem without patent law, without copyright law, and without lawyers.

5. simonsarris ◴[] No.41882740[source]
Many people (including comments on hacker news!) have called farmers the original hackers. The amount of bespoke problem solving needed is tremendous. Uniformity in farming is an extremely recent phenomenon.

eg: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=626534

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6. Xelbair ◴[] No.41882790[source]
> The real problem is laws that protect IP like the DMCA and the patent system.

system created to protect inventors and authors from being abused by more powerful people(investors, corporations, publishers) is actually used to abuse everyone except powerful groups then yeah - it is a horrible system that needs to go.

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7. dghughes ◴[] No.41882876[source]
Everyone was a farmer until not so long in the past.
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8. mcmcmc ◴[] No.41882887[source]
People who’ve never lived in or around rural communities tend to stereotype those populations as country bumpkins. Newsmedia doesn’t help.
9. spacecadet ◴[] No.41882945[source]
Yeah... I grew up on a multi-generational family farm and we hacked everything to repair or extend its functionality.

Or just consider animal husbandry at its roots, OG bio hacking...

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10. agtechthrowaway ◴[] No.41882959[source]
We're already seeing another dark cloud on the horizon with Deere. They're almost done with the work to move to single-pair Ethernet on their vehicle bus and leave the traditional CAN/ISOBUS connector behind.

We have a number of things that sniff the traffic for important implement data and state and Deere is going to lock it all up. You'll be left with minimal data on the J1939 connector like the automakers did with OBD2.

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11. serf ◴[] No.41883001[source]
>Where did you get this stereotype of farmers?

it's not a hard guess even if you don't share the opinion ; nearly every movie where 'farmer' is a plot point demonstrates a rural-living poorly educated family living in dust-bowl conditions and barely scraping enough resource by to feed the animals.

grapes of wrath, wizard of oz, of mice and men, o brother where art thou, ballad of buster scruggs -- yes it's a stereotype , but it's a common one in movies and literature.

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12. throwway120385 ◴[] No.41883019[source]
The feds are not in charge of key legislation like the DMCA, and their power to regulate things has been severely curtailed by the supreme court in recent months. If we want these things to change, we need to seek out all of the individuals in the House and Senate who oppose these things and mount systematic campaigns to replace them. And do the same thing at the state level. Demanding that the feds "do something" without clear legislation is not going to work anymore.
13. moffkalast ◴[] No.41883069[source]
> I'm not saying we should just delete all those

It wouldn't be the worst thing. 20 years for a patent may have been sensible a century ago but these days it's almost absurd.

14. cogman10 ◴[] No.41883077{3}[source]
Not just animal husbandry. Modern corn is the result of centuries of genetic engineering.

Farmers have long used bio engineering to make crops tastier or more resistant to disease or drought.

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15. AyyEye ◴[] No.41883083[source]
The mass media likes to portray farmers as straw-chewing hicks. It's the farmer stereotype.

I even saw a conversation on here a few months back where someone on here not-so-nicely corrected a user that the big industrial farmers are smart but the rest of them are backwoods hicks that barely know what electricity is.

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16. genter ◴[] No.41883099{3}[source]
Actually mine don't.
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17. BoingBoomTschak ◴[] No.41883106{3}[source]
Are you gunning for "most close-minded post of the year"? I know this is HN, but m8.
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18. spacecadet ◴[] No.41883123{4}[source]
Oh I know, a relative was bio-chem at monsanto related to corn... but I normally avoid telling people that because of the stigma it carries (unfair considering the global impact to yield)... now he works tirelessly to reduce invasive species to reduce coastal erosion.
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19. bigstrat2003 ◴[] No.41883143{4}[source]
More to the point, it's not really acceptable to accuse people of being stupid based on how they vote. Reasonable people can disagree on things. I strongly disagree with the political views of some of my family members, but that doesn't make them stupid or anything... we just see things differently.
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20. culi ◴[] No.41883160[source]
OpenSourceEcology has the mission to create open source versions of 50 technologies they consider fundamental to "human civilization". One of the few technologies they've actually succeeded in open sourcing is a tractor

https://www.opensourceecology.org/portfolio/tractor/

They also have a 3d printer, a microhouse, a CEB press, and a power cube

https://www.opensourceecology.org/gvcs/

21. FredPret ◴[] No.41883167{3}[source]
Maybe I haven't noticed this since I got inoculated against this notion by the reality of farmers early on.

It still seems surprising to me that this idea can survive more than five seconds of thought. Farmers own tracts of land, lots of equipment, and have to navigate the market for their product, financing, capital allocation, weather patterns, all sorts of random events. They frequently have dozens of employees, and constantly have to negotiate with those, and with customers, and with vendors.

All of this is in addition to the actual growing of crops.

It seems like the most natural thing in the world that this type of person won't take kindly to being dictated to by John Deere (doesn't mean it doesn't happen anyway) and would try their hand at a bit of hacking if needs must.

22. ◴[] No.41883182[source]
23. mistrial9 ◴[] No.41883187{3}[source]
most of the named countries that are recognized today, were founded by hunting groups (defined by spoken language) that sought control over farmers and definitely over migrants.. oddly, farming itself is cited as a major driver of armed conflicts
24. inanutshellus ◴[] No.41883191{5}[source]
> unfair considering the global impact to yield

The Monsanto stigma is well-earned by its legal teams, much to the chagrin of its many Monsanto biochem employees that saw (and see) the company as a creator of good in the world.

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25. mistrial9 ◴[] No.41883205{4}[source]
this purposefully blurs the distinction between pairing natural breeding versus invasive engineering.. often repeated by people in favor of invasive engineering
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26. spacecadet ◴[] No.41883247{6}[source]
Exactly, I dont deny this. He retired early.
27. spacecadet ◴[] No.41883255{5}[source]
What an assumption. We're just having a fun conversation.
28. neuralRiot ◴[] No.41883267[source]
There’s such a dark cloud for automotive too, usually there’s a gateway between the diagnostic port/ bus and the vehicle network (usually CAN, LIN, Flex-ray) where you can still see traffic. They’re moving towards ethernet(100base-T2), although it’s easier to analyze the traffic the authentication is more complex and in many cases it requires “personalized login” which of course means paying a fee on top of your diagnostic tool subscription. In most cases re-programming used control modules is not permitted “for safety reasons”. Some brands sell a short time subscription but others (like Mercedes Benz) do so in the EU but not in USA/ CAN, there you need to buy a yearly subscription for around $4.5k plus taxes and fees and on top of their “approved tool” (another $2-4k).
29. cogman10 ◴[] No.41883304{5}[source]
Because "invasive engineering" is just systematized "natural breeding".

People that don't understand this think that the production of GMO crops is done by scientists gene splicing scary chemicals into food products.

What is actually done is scientist get a genetic profile of crops, look for genes in crops that behave in a way they like, and bread crops with those genes. Exactly what "natural breeding" does, except for maybe the fact that it can be far more targeted with the genetic information.

There is a downside to this, it often results in highly homogeneous genetics in plants. However, that's a problem we already have with "natural" processes (see: bananas and most citrus fruits).

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30. aegypti ◴[] No.41883381{5}[source]
Yes this is why eg the French bombard seeds with extraordinary amounts of radiation to get desired sets of random mutations, it’s much more natural and less invasive.
31. CamperBob2 ◴[] No.41883396{5}[source]
Reasonable people can disagree on things

Usually. Not this time around, though. You can't call yourself a "reasonable person" and vote for the people behind https://i.imgur.com/WQ4qbfj.png .

Sorry. You just can't.

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32. cyberax ◴[] No.41883456{5}[source]
> More to the point, it's not really acceptable to accuse people of being stupid based on how they vote.

"I've been voting XXX all of my life, and my state has been ruled by XXX over the last 20 years, and the life is still shitty. It's totally a failure of YYY, they want to destroy America"

33. mhuffman ◴[] No.41883526[source]
Agree with this. I do come from a family of farmers and they could do anything it seemed! Phone line repair, diesel repair, welding/fabrication, plumbing, hydraulic repairs (very dangerous), all manner of home repairs, light vet work, and the list goes on and on. BTW, the description I just gave was for a specific guy that dropped out of school in sixth grade.
34. t-3 ◴[] No.41883531[source]
It's endemic to urban areas of the US, where "rural" has the connotation of ignorant, backwards, stupid, inbred, etc., and "farmer" is the epitome of rural. Bog-standard xenophobia and classism.
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35. quickthrowman ◴[] No.41883561[source]
> It's ironic that farmers (traditionally thought of as less technical people

I see you’ve never met a farmer. The exact opposite of what you claim is reality.

Farmers are highly technical and have come up with plenty of ingenious solutions to problems on their farms, any labor saving device they can dream up can save them lots of time and money. Repairing equipment quickly is an important skill to have when something shits out during harvest, the weather isn’t going to wait..

A farmer can work miracles with a welder, hammer, wrench, and pliers since they’re generally put in the middle of nowhere and need to keep equipment operational.

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36. llamaimperative ◴[] No.41883574{6}[source]
+1

Could you share a link to that full PDF? I assume it's from the recently published documents from Smith?

Edit: Found it! https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25238371-chutkan-ord...

37. FredPret ◴[] No.41883954{3}[source]
It’s an interesting form of classism because I’d bet the average farmer is vastly better off than the average cubicle slave, in addition to being masters of their domain.
38. aucisson_masque ◴[] No.41883969[source]
Fix the root of the issue instead of it's consequences ? One can dream.

Too much money and private interest here.

39. UniverseHacker ◴[] No.41884071[source]
Farmers are - and have been for most of history - some of the Most technical people on the planet… probably more so then your modern “hacker” that probably couldn’t actually disassemble and repair most of the things they own and use.

I spent a summer working on a 3rd generation family farm, and it was one of the most technically competent workplaces I’ve ever seen. The owner had a degree in agricultural engineering, and dozens of patents from farming equipment he initially invented for his own use. Much of the equipment they used day to day was designed and built on site and they had a full machine shop, electrical shop, etc. Modern equipment like combines are so complex, automation heavy, and unreliable that they are usually operated by master mechanics that also weld, code, and are otherwise primarily technical people. When those multi-million dollar machines break- which happens daily- they are losing money fast and need to fix it immediately, right there in the field.

The idea of farmers as uneducated non-technical people is an ignorant stereotype held by urban people that have no clue what farms are really like.

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40. mypalmike ◴[] No.41884720{6}[source]
You are describing selective breeding.

GMO is different. It involves the laboratory isolation of genes, and techniques to introduce said genes into an organism such that its DNA is altered. These technique do include gene splicing.

Golden rice is one well known example. It is a GMO plant which has been modified with genes taken from daffodils and a bacteria called erwinium uredovora. It's not just breeding existing species for good qualities.

41. cyberax ◴[] No.41884928{4}[source]
How else would you classify farmers?

To the topic in question, Republicans want to abolish most regulations (see: Project 2025). And so far the only states to pass right-to-repair laws are Democraticly-controlled (NY, MN, CA, OR, CO).

42. bigstrat2003 ◴[] No.41885164{6}[source]
Yes, you can. Stop treating politics like it's an existential battle between good and evil; that attitude is literally destroying our country.
replies(1): >>41885310 #
43. CamperBob2 ◴[] No.41885310{7}[source]
No, people who engage in insurrection and election fraud are literally destroying our country... or trying their hardest to. We are lucky that they're such idiots, but there is no reason to expect our luck to hold indefinitely.

In any case there are other venues where this type of conversation is better held.

44. dreamcompiler ◴[] No.41885700{3}[source]
I saw a comment recently on HN about how farmers exemplified unsophisticated investors who would never be able to understand complicated financial instruments.

I pointed out that futures trading was literally invented by farmers.

45. whoitwas ◴[] No.41886649[source]
Farmers and hackers share a lot in common. They're people who roll up their sleeves, find a solution within their means, and implement it.
46. freedomben ◴[] No.41887807[source]
> You've never met a farmer.

What a stupid thing to say. Not only do you not know anything about me (I am myself a small-time/part-time farmer, and my neighbors are all farmers. My 14 acres is the smallest lot in my area. My neighbor/friend across the street farms 80 acres and sells his crops as some of the highest quality produce to top buyers. I also grew up with farmers as family members and friends. I think I've probably met a farmer before), but you clearly didn't even read my comment before replying to it or you would know that you're opening salvo is quite wrong. A quote from my comment that you replied to:

> Some of the farmers I've talked to understand the importance (sic) ownership and right to repair better than even many engineers.

It seems to me that logically, it's hard to have talked to people, while simultaneously having never met them.

After such a sloppy and unnecessarily assumptive (and incorrectly assumptive) response, it's hard to give any credibility whatsoever to anything else you say. I agree with it, but (as many of us rural livers/farmers) like to say, "even a stopped clock is right twice a day".

Also, I never said they aren't intelligent or able to fix anything that moves. If something I said suggested they weren't intelligent or capable, please point it out to me. Such a thing would be absurd - all the farmers I know are quite handy and can fix just about anything (that big corporations don't actively engineer to prevent, hence the hullaballoo over right-to-repair).

What I said was that they don't usually care about political fights like right-to-repair. And I stand by that, many of them don't. It's not a direct relation with intelligence level or handiness, it's more about personality and individual interests. Most of them just think John Deere are assholes but have no idea about the right-to-repair movement. They don't realize how deep the poison goes. More and more are getting into it, but it's still pretty unusual.

It's a free-ish country so you can do as you please, but I would recommend that you read and think a little more carefully before replying to people, especially when you're going to insult them by loudly proclaiming that they are an ignorant liar like you did to me.

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47. freedomben ◴[] No.41887993[source]
> Where did you get this stereotype of farmers?

It would probably be easier to describe where one would not get this stereotype. Pretty much every city person (which as many sibling comments have pointed out, control essentially all media and pop culture) holds and perpetuates that stereotype.

Pretty much only people who are or know farmers know the reality behind it.

But I do think it's important to point out that farmers are a very diverse group, just like many other professions. There are geniuses and there are morons. You can't take a sample size of n <= 5 and extrapolate characteristics of millions of people.

48. datavirtue ◴[] No.41888694[source]
Can you blame them? If you drive through farm country you see crazy Trump effigies everywhere and Trump/Vance signs in every yard.

So it's difficult to know that these people don't care about Trump at all and think he is just as ridiculous as you do. They just hate the Democrats so much that they will do anything they can to stop them. The reasons are numerous and valid, btw.

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49. UniverseHacker ◴[] No.41889288{3}[source]
Indeed the situation isn’t as simple as it seems on the surface. The 3rd generation farmer/inventor I mentioned above is an environmentalist and many of his inventions are focused on improving the long term sustainability and environmental impact of farming- he liked to talk about how he wants the farm to be sustainable to pass down for many more generations by protecting the soil quality, water table, etc. Yet he also has massive signs all over his land supporting conservative politicians. Most likely not because he really likes or agrees with them on much, but because he believes their opponents are actively trying to shut his farm down. I couldn’t say more, because I actively avoid having political discussions with my boss.
50. ◴[] No.41889765[source]
51. freedomben ◴[] No.41895487[source]
> I see you’ve never met a farmer.

More evidence that people really shouldn't trust their first, shallow reactions to things. You know nothing about me and yet have jumped to an absurdly wrong conclusion, ironically while trying to correct what you think was an incorrect conclusion of mine. For more information, see: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41887807

> The exact opposite of what you claim is reality.

Please read it a little closer. I'm not claiming any such thing. I'm pointing out that it is a popular conception - and it is. That the popular conception is wrong does not mean it isn't a popular conception. That's quite the logic error. And for someone to point out a popular conception does not mean they agree with it, and even if they did, it certainly does not mean they've never met a farmer (lol). This has so many fallacies in it, it's actually funny.

52. freedomben ◴[] No.41895547{3}[source]
Apologies for the harsh portions. After re-visiting, I feel I was a bit too harsh. As is probably apparent, you touched a nerve.