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1245 points mriguy | 22 comments | | HN request time: 0.001s | source | bottom
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roughly ◴[] No.45306289[source]
I think there’s plenty of interesting debates to be had about immigration policy and its effects on the labor market, but one thing worth noting here is that the primary problem that damn near every other country on earth has isn’t immigration, it’s brain drain.

A core strategic strength of the US over the last century has been that everyone with any talent wants to come here to work, and by and large we’ve let them do so. You can argue how well that’s worked out for us - having worked with a great many extremely talented H1bs in an industry largely built by immigrants, I’d consider it pretty positive - but it damn sure hasn’t worked out well for the countries those talented folks came from.

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jpadkins ◴[] No.45306392[source]
The top end of H1B has been great for America. In the last few decades, there has been growth of abuse of the program to get mid level talent at below market rates which really hurts the middle class in America. People need to understand that most reformists don't want to get rid of the truly exceptional immigration to the US. We need to limit the volume, especially the immigrants that are directly competing with a hollowed out middle class in the US. Let me know if you want further reading on this topic.
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legitster ◴[] No.45306474[source]
The median pay of an H1B visa holder is $118k. The 25th percentile is $90k. This is from the government's official data: https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/reports/O...

Any suggestion that the program is dragging wages down instead of dragging wages up is not just misleading but factually wrong.

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foota ◴[] No.45306549[source]
What's the median pay of big tech workers? I started at 150k 8 years ago as a new grad, for comparison.
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1. legitster ◴[] No.45306637[source]
OP's comment still makes no sense then. H1bs are not hollowing out "middle class" wage earners then - the most you could say is that they are slightly reducing income of high-income earners.

But also, the H1b median salary for a software engineer is ~$120k, which is almost identical to that of the US median overall - so all of this hullabaloo seems pretty groundless.

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2. alephnerd ◴[] No.45306678[source]
Pretty much. All this did is now create a thousand talents program for India.

H1B visa abuse by consultancies and mass recruiters is a real issue, but this now incentivized companies like Google, Meta, Microsoft, Pfizer, Cheveron etc to expand their Indian offices.

Edit: can't reply

> Was there any reason for them not to? It's cheaper than H1B anyways.

Spending an additional $10-15k in visa filing fees isn't that big of a deal for an employer who's already paying around 25-35% in withholding and benefits, but at $100K that makes it enough that if you needed to sponsor 10 people on an H1B, you now hit the monetary amount to avail GCC tax rebates and subsidies in most of Eastern Europe and India, where they will give you an additional $10-20k in tax credits and subsidies per head.

Basically, opening a new office abroad just to save on $10-15k of filing fees per employees wasn't worth it, but now that it'll be $100k per employee, the math just shifted.

> Why is this parasitic organization allowed to incorporate?

VC now, not a director anymore. But help me find a new grad with 3-4 years of exploit development and OS internals experience in the US. I can't.

On the other hand, I can in Tel Aviv. There's a reason the entire cybersecurity industry has shifted outside the US.

Large sectors of the US tech scene just lack ANY domestic know-how.

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3. _DeadFred_ ◴[] No.45306915[source]
OK. But I'm not fighting against them for jobs here. I'm not fighting against H1Bs who are willing to put up with different shared housing situations than I am for housing here.
4. giantg2 ◴[] No.45306930[source]
The median is actually $133k per the BLS.

The upperbound for middle class pay is over $100k in all states, approaching $200k in a couple.

5. giantg2 ◴[] No.45306950[source]
"...to expand their Indian offices."

Was there any reason for them not to? It's cheaper than H1B anyways.

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6. A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 ◴[] No.45307106[source]
<< the most you could say is that they are slightly reducing income of high-income earners

First, I would like you to reconsider 'high income' and putting $120k in that category. It was a good chunk of change. In this year of our lord 2025, it is not. It is, for my region anyway, barely acceptable middle class income.

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7. rramadass ◴[] No.45307145[source]
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45306919
8. scarface_74 ◴[] No.45307285[source]
How many H1B workers do the WITCH companies employ? They are definitely competing with the “middle class”.
9. red_rech ◴[] No.45307296[source]
So you’re going to hire foreigners in the US or you’re going to ship the whole operation overseas. Why is this parasitic organization allowed to incorporate?
10. myrmidon ◴[] No.45307366[source]
If you barely consider yourself middle-class with an income 50% over the median then you are probably at least living in a "high income" region :P

And your self-classification is questionable, but that is very common. Maybe a good trigger to experience gratefulness and satisfaction for the economical situation you are in?

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11. runako ◴[] No.45307370[source]
The median income in San Francisco is $69k. In New York City, it's $41k. Median household incomes are ~2x those numbers.

A $120k job in any region of the country is 'high income'. You are feeling a different effect, which is that we have designed our country such that even high income people often do not feel economically secure.

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12. bigfatkitten ◴[] No.45307446{3}[source]
Because being in roughly the same timezone as the people you’re managing is underrated.
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13. giantg2 ◴[] No.45307501{4}[source]
This is mostly just a benefit for mixed teams. If you have entire departments offshore, then you have less cross-zone interaction.
14. kelvinjps ◴[] No.45308090{4}[source]
Does it matter for a company at the size of Google?
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15. A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 ◴[] No.45309114{3}[source]
Stop. Just because that is the median income does not automatically make it high. The value of the income comes from what it is able to purchase. That value has been steadily eroded over the year. If anything, it is indictment of the existing system. If anything, the proper way of looking at it is that the actual value you are able to get for your work has been greatly reduced. The number is meaningless to anyone, who is able to look at basic reality ( or does not depend on status quo for one reason or another ).

The sheer balls on people to suggest that high absolute value automatically means it is high. And that is before we get to how those jobs are are not even in the same category...

I am going to stop here, because I don't want to get mean.

16. A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 ◴[] No.45309148{3}[source]
I think you misunderstand me greatly and, more importantly, greatly misunderstand the zeitgeist. I am unbelievably thankful for being paid for what I am doing the amount I am paid.

But, and this is the most important part, just because I am in better situation than most, does not make the overall state of the population that much less shitty.

Am I getting through to you?

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17. jopsen ◴[] No.45310448{4}[source]
> does not make the overall state of the population that much less shitty.

Has it ever been better?

Not saying it shouldn't, just that we might have unrealistic expectations.

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18. ◴[] No.45310758{5}[source]
19. reverius42 ◴[] No.45311330{5}[source]
Housing affordability was better from 2009-2021 than now. https://www.atlantafed.org/research/data-and-tools/home-owne...

Total national health expenditures have grown much faster than population growth: https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/chart-collection/u-s-spe...

And yet, over the same time period, life expectancy hasn't gone up that much: https://datacommons.org/tools/visualization#visType%3Dtimeli...

20. disgruntledphd2 ◴[] No.45311515{5}[source]
Yes, as platform teams are generally colocated somewhere else.
21. harimau777 ◴[] No.45312450{3}[source]
IMHO The ability to choose to live in a high income region (or more specifically a cosmopolitan city) is one of the core characteristics of what it means to be middle class.

Partially, that's because increased self determination is part of being middle class. Partionally, that's because the ability to participate in culture (art, music, education, multiculturalism, etc.) is part of being middle class; and those opportunities are highly concentrated in the cities.

22. A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 ◴[] No.45313099{5}[source]
<< we might have unrealistic expectations.

I deleted longer response from yesterday. Long story short, I disagree. If anything, it is unrealistic for anyone to expect that current economic ecosystem is sustainable.

I don't expect a lot, but I do expect my standard to improve over that of my parents', not decrease.