Apple does have open source projects. https://opensource.apple.com But the scope is rather limited. For someone of Alyssa's skillset there really isn't anything there.
I think at best you could say it's more challenging or perhaps risky being a bit restricted with IP, but I'd call it miles away from a "graveyard".
You can hardly call Intel/amd/qualcomm etc all struggling due to the architectures being locked down.
Look at powerpc/Isa. It's (entirely?) open and hasn't really done any better than x86.
Fundamentally you're going to be tied to backwards compatibility to some extent. You're limited to evolution, not revolution. And I don't think x86 had failed to evolve? (eg avx10 is very new)