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160 points cruzcampo | 32 comments | | HN request time: 3.036s | source | bottom
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palata ◴[] No.43651526[source]
> There are few unicorns in Europe, alas, and too little innovation.

There is most definitely innovation in Europe. It just gets bought by the US, who is quick to forget where the technology came from.

As for unicorns and trillion dollars companies... some may say it's a feature, not a bug. It's great to claim to have free speech and competition, but when a few people own a few big monopolies and control the media, is it real? Regulations are not bad.

replies(6): >>43651631 #>>43651695 #>>43651698 #>>43651715 #>>43651764 #>>43653696 #
1. qsort ◴[] No.43651715[source]
> As for unicorns and trillion dollars companies... some may say it's a feature, not a bug

Cope much?

As a European I'd rather not have half of our industries critically depend on AWS and Microsoft, especially now that the US has fully embraced governance by RNG. The choice isn't having or not having your own digital infrastructure, it's either having your own or having to depend on someone else.

replies(5): >>43651741 #>>43651758 #>>43651843 #>>43651893 #>>43651973 #
2. whstl ◴[] No.43651741[source]
I don't see why one needs a trillion-dollar company to host a website.

I'd rather have neither.

replies(1): >>43655737 #
3. sham1 ◴[] No.43651758[source]
To be fair, this doesn't really require these sorts of trillion euro unicorns to achieve, although it really is sad to see our industries be reliant on a regime that may turn hostile at the drop of a hat.

We need to do better, but it should probably be done in our own terms.

4. rcarmo ◴[] No.43651843[source]
As a Microsoft employee who spent 25 years in telco before joining and was very much into the enterprise hosting scene, let me tell you that nobody in Europe was/is able to build comparable infrastructure and managed services.

Telcos sunk a considerable amount of money into building hosting facilities but could not deliver the same scale, international coverage and breadth of features that AWS could, so when Azure came around a lot of telco and datacenter people jumped ship.

Since then (it's been ten years for me) I've seen dozens of EU hosters consistently fail to add the kind of enterprise and security features that hyperscalers provide, and that IT departments _need_ for compliance purposes (Google is still catching up on some of those).

It's not about hosting VMs anymore or having Kubernetes for your startup, it's about the whole enchilada (auditing processes, distributed datacenters, management APIs, development ecosystem, etc.), and not even major hosting providers (some of which, by the way, were almost completely reliant on VMware...) can actually deliver.

And the same goes triple for all of the EU-sponsored/state-sponsored initiatives for datacenter creation/public cloud services/etc.

replies(5): >>43651885 #>>43651928 #>>43652074 #>>43652404 #>>43652421 #
5. qsort ◴[] No.43651885[source]
> nobody in Europe was/is able to build comparable infrastructure and managed services

I agree. But that's the long-term problem to fix. Getting into bar fights or rambling about how we are So Much More Moral and So Much Better than everyone else isn't going to make the EU more competitive.

replies(1): >>43651914 #
6. InsideOutSanta ◴[] No.43651893[source]
>As a European I'd rather not have half of our industries critically depend on AWS and Microsoft

It seems to me that's a point in support of the idea that Unicorns are a problem and should not exist.

replies(1): >>43651915 #
7. rcarmo ◴[] No.43651914{3}[source]
Yep. But all the informal chats I've had over the years across Europe (from Greece to the Nordics) point to no change whatsoever because even though we have more and more sovereignty concerns there is zero interest from national governments in truly invest in anything but showy stuff that will bring immediate cashbacks -- like 5G licensing, which also taxed telcos and infrastructure providers heavily without any real return (and thus soaked up any mindshare/cash they might have to improve the hosting situation).
8. huntertwo ◴[] No.43651915[source]
What a free society that would be!
replies(3): >>43651971 #>>43651994 #>>43652134 #
9. pjc50 ◴[] No.43651928[source]
I think that some of this is an inherently Telco problem. The same reason as the US internet isn't dominated by AT&T, and the X25 etc series of protocols lost to the internet ones.
replies(1): >>43651950 #
10. rcarmo ◴[] No.43651950{3}[source]
Part of it, perhaps. But telcos have shifted from getting revenue from business services to mass-market stuff like broadband and being a conduit for streaming services, as well as outsourcing most of their critical systems -- which was another reason why many people left the industry.

Telcos aren't going to be able to pivot this without paying for knowledgeable staff.

11. palata ◴[] No.43651971{3}[source]
I don't get this interpretation of "free". Would you say that one should be "free" to kill someone else?

Nobody wants absolute freedom. We all want some set of rules (e.g. "You should not be allowed to burn my house for fun"). Of course, we may want rules that benefit us personally ("Taxes should be paid to me personally, not to the country"), but that obviously doesn't work (if taxes are paid exclusively to me, they can't be paid exclusively to you).

So as a group, we agree on a set of rules that benefits society the most. We want to "maximize the global utility", if I can say it like this.

If "not having unicorns" is better for the society at large than "having unicorns", then it works. And your short-sighted, convenient understanding of "freedom" doesn't change that.

replies(1): >>43652076 #
12. exe34 ◴[] No.43651973[source]
Hertzer in Europe is pretty good, but they don't have first mover advantage and they haven't got as much control of mindshare in governments. A lot of people only discovered their existence once the US went to the dark side.
replies(1): >>43653990 #
13. exe34 ◴[] No.43651994{3}[source]
Truly! imagine if international trade was controlled for the benefit of the people instead of a pump and dump operation for the oligarchy!
replies(1): >>43652127 #
14. close04 ◴[] No.43652074[source]
> could not deliver the same scale, international coverage and breadth of features that AWS could

Amazon's biggest superpower is their ability to convince customers that they need the scale, international coverage and breadth of features regardless of the reality of their needs. Being on $BigCloud is a signal many small companies are sending to show they keep in step with the times. The real needs could often be addressed in simpler, cheaper ways.

Your car doesn't do everything a road vehicle can do. Your software doesn't do everything a software could do. Why would your cloud provider need to offer everything a cloud can offer? It's that "nobody got fired for choosing AWS" even if any future move is a prohibitively expensive redesign of everything.

replies(1): >>43658224 #
15. huntertwo ◴[] No.43652076{4}[source]
How would you restrict the existence of unicorns?

Also refrain from personal attacks on this site - you don’t know my understanding of freedom and denigrating me doesn’t help your argument.

Edit: my implicit argument is that restricting unicorns while sounds nice on paper is that the net benefit of an implementation of that is net negative - not that absolute anarchy is the solution.

replies(2): >>43652230 #>>43653072 #
16. huntertwo ◴[] No.43652127{4}[source]
My mistake, I forgot you could either ban both unicorns and pump and dumps or ban neither! How could I be so dumb!
replies(2): >>43652152 #>>43652176 #
17. InsideOutSanta ◴[] No.43652134{3}[source]
A society with competition? Yes, indeed, that would be a more free society.
18. exe34 ◴[] No.43652152{5}[source]
What would a ban even look like in the US? who would enforce it? if it profits the republican party, then there's no government agency left to enforce laws against that.
replies(1): >>43652184 #
19. InsideOutSanta ◴[] No.43652176{5}[source]
I must point out that you introduced the word "ban." I did not. I don't even know what "banning Unicorns" means, or how that would work.

I said, "Unicorns are a problem and should not exist." I suspect that regulation that protects competition and the free market is a pretty effective way of preventing Unicorns from arising in the first place.

replies(1): >>43652219 #
20. huntertwo ◴[] No.43652184{6}[source]
The president has a meme coin I think we’re going to get a painful reminder of why we have so many financial laws soon.
21. huntertwo ◴[] No.43652219{6}[source]
That is my mistake - I misinterpreted.

In my mind, regulations preventing unicorns (I.e statups > 1B in valuation) would require restricting personal decisions on where to invest money based on size. Protecting competition or free markets IMO would not succeed in preventing unicorns but maybe there is a plan that could work.

replies(1): >>43652262 #
22. palata ◴[] No.43652230{5}[source]
> Also refrain from personal attacks on this site - you don’t know my understanding of freedom and denigrating me doesn’t help your argument.

Because your sarcasm was constructive, maybe?

> my implicit argument is that

Next time, maybe consider making it explicit and without using sarcasm.

My explicit answer was that if you consider that regulations are fundamentally against freedom, then I disagree. To me, it's perfectly fine to regulate unicorns if we believe it is better for the society. You can disagree with the fact that it would be better for society, but that's not what you said. What you said is that regulating against unicorns would be against freedom.

23. InsideOutSanta ◴[] No.43652262{7}[source]
My understanding is that unicorns are typically so highly valued because investors believe they will be able to corner their market and achieve monopolistic control over it. This is often their long-term strategy: undercut the market, drive out or buy out competition, and eventually increase prices and enshittify service while continuing to buy or legally destroy any potential competition.

There are a lot of links in that chain that strong pro-competition regulation could break.

24. abenga ◴[] No.43653072{5}[source]
> How would you restrict the existence of unicorns?

Enact and enforce anti trust laws.

25. omnimus ◴[] No.43653990[source]
Technically many of these server/hosting companies were in the market first. Hetzner is older than AWS. Mailbox is like 10 years older than gmail/google. So the US companies are the ones who didnt have first mover advantage.
replies(1): >>43656435 #
26. RestlessMind ◴[] No.43655737[source]
> I don't see why...

People need a trillion-dollar company for even simpler tasks like exchanging messages with their friends and families.

Why? Because the UX and reliability of that option is superior to anything else. Which of course means Billions of users flock to that service. Which brings insane revenue and economies of scale. Which can be invested into improving the UX and reliability further than the competitors. Now the company has a big moat around its business and a Trillion dollar valuation.

replies(1): >>43659618 #
27. exe34 ◴[] No.43656435{3}[source]
I meant at hyperscaling. AWS was already doing it with their own servers, so they had both the producer and consumer working in one place to expand out.
replies(1): >>43658241 #
28. rcarmo ◴[] No.43658224{3}[source]
In many cases, it's about business continuity, compliance and security requirements that small hosters can't match.
29. rcarmo ◴[] No.43658241{4}[source]
Hetzner is not a hyperscaler.
30. whstl ◴[] No.43659618{3}[source]
Pure bullshit rationalization. UXs of big tech are often full of dark-patterns, they're constantly copying from or acquiring smaller players, and they're only growing because of network effects.
replies(1): >>43670330 #
31. RestlessMind ◴[] No.43670330{4}[source]
Pray tell me what are the dark patterns in WhatsApp. My entire circle uses it purely because it is the best app out there. Signal, iMessage or Google's dozen or so chat apps do not come anywhere close.
replies(1): >>43675524 #
32. whstl ◴[] No.43675524{5}[source]
Pray tell why you need to cherry-pick examples in your arguments.

Just because you consider ONE product from a large company good, doesn't make every single big tech product the same. Meta is from a completely different sector from the one I was talking about, and its other two money-making main products are riddled with tracking and dark-patterns.

My point stands: nobody needs a trillion-dollar company to host a website.