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271 points nradov | 41 comments | | HN request time: 2.418s | source | bottom
1. andai ◴[] No.42172596[source]
King thinks democracy is a great idea. Everyone rejects it. King institutes it anyway.

Wait a second...

replies(3): >>42172684 #>>42172769 #>>42172854 #
2. jollofricepeas ◴[] No.42172684[source]
The people could vote the same person or party in representing the interests of the king and his family. Dictators can be democratically elected.

The real question is how do you protect people from themselves?

replies(4): >>42172842 #>>42172919 #>>42173118 #>>42173564 #
3. burnt-resistor ◴[] No.42172769[source]
When resource curse transnational corporations enter the fray, I think they might have third thoughts about how good of an idea it was to cede political power that can be bought and sold for special interests using the trappings of democracy.
replies(1): >>42173047 #
4. mdp2021 ◴[] No.42172842[source]
> how do you protect people from themselves

Education.

replies(2): >>42172890 #>>42173801 #
5. 0xDEAFBEAD ◴[] No.42172854[source]
Similar situation in the US:

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/07/10/72-of-ame...

Interesting how a process based on the will of the majority can also be disapproved of by the majority.

replies(2): >>42172974 #>>42173248 #
6. flanked-evergl ◴[] No.42172890{3}[source]
> Every one of the popular modern phrases and ideals is a dodge in order to shirk the problem of what is good. We are fond of talking about “liberty”; that, as we talk of it, is a dodge to avoid discussing what is good. We are fond of talking about “progress”; that is a dodge to avoid discussing what is good. We are fond of talking about “education”; that is a dodge to avoid discussing what is good. The modern man says, “Let us leave all these arbitrary standards and embrace liberty.” This is, logically rendered, “Let us not decide what is good, but let it be considered good not to decide it.” He says, “Away with your old moral formulae; I am for progress.” This, logically stated, means, “Let us not settle what is good; but let us settle whether we are getting more of it.” He says, “Neither in religion nor morality, my friend, lie the hopes of the race, but in education.” This, clearly expressed, means, “We cannot decide what is good, but let us give it to our children.”
replies(2): >>42172976 #>>42173087 #
7. flanked-evergl ◴[] No.42172919[source]
It's not for you to protect them from themselves.

> This is the first principle of democracy: that the essential things in men are the things they hold in common, not the things they hold separately. And the second principle is merely this: that the political instinct or desire is one of these things which they hold in common. Falling in love is more poetical than dropping into poetry. The democratic contention is that government (helping to rule the tribe) is a thing like falling in love, and not a thing like dropping into poetry. It is not something analogous to playing the church organ, painting on vellum, discovering the North Pole (that insidious habit), looping the loop, being Astronomer Royal, and so on. For these things we do not wish a man to do at all unless he does them well. It is, on the contrary, a thing analogous to writing one's own love-letters or blowing one's own nose. These things we want a man to do for himself, even if he does them badly. I am not here arguing the truth of any of these conceptions; I know that some moderns are asking to have their wives chosen by scientists, and they may soon be asking, for all I know, to have their noses blown by nurses. I merely say that mankind does recognize these universal human functions, and that democracy classes government among them. In short, the democratic faith is this: that the most terribly important things must be left to ordinary men themselves—the mating of the sexes, the rearing of the young, the laws of the state.

replies(1): >>42173089 #
8. vundercind ◴[] No.42172974[source]
That's just true, but people were wrong before when they thought we were good (and they may be wrong now about why we're a bad example).

There's a reason that when we (anyone, really, but even the US) let the policy nerds set up a democracy somewhere else, they usually don't model much or any of it on the US. The system's not been regarded as especially good, as systems of democracy go, since not later than the early 20th century, as it became clear that not only does it have serious problems, but some of those are extremely resistant to repair.

replies(2): >>42173419 #>>42173422 #
9. mdp2021 ◴[] No.42172976{4}[source]
No, it is just that that one was not the context to discuss the details of sought education. That one did not go into specifics does not mean the specifics are not available in good amount.
replies(1): >>42183240 #
10. konschubert ◴[] No.42173047[source]
Unlike a king, which famously can't be bought.
11. lucianbr ◴[] No.42173087{4}[source]
I think people who say education is the solution to democracy, or in particular to the people voting someone the spearker does not like, mean "educate more people to believe what I believe".

It's clearly a good solution from the perspective of that speaker - more people would vote the same way they do, so the "right" people would get elected, "right" policies would happen and so on.

Meh, if this avoiding the "definition of good" is really the problem, then the likes of Putin and Xi and Trump will fix us. They clearly think they know exactly what's good for everyone, and are willing to do most anything to achieve it. Doubtful they will make the world a better place, but who knows. I guess we'll find out.

replies(1): >>42173143 #
12. mdp2021 ◴[] No.42173089{3}[source]
> for you to protect them from themselves

It certainly is, because society has consequences over the individual.

People cannot be free to damage you: it is not «protect[ing] them from themselves», it is "protecting yourself from them".

replies(1): >>42173220 #
13. lucianbr ◴[] No.42173118[source]
What's the difference between "protect people from themselves" and "take away people's freedom and decide for them anything important"?

IMHO, freedom must contain the freedom to choose "bad", or make mistakes. "Bad" is in quotes because it's only certain to be bad from the perspective of the person considering the problem, you or me in this case. Maybe the people will be well served by "bad" decisions, able to learn from them, or be happy in ignorance, or who knows what else.

I think it's parallel to giving children autonomy. The more you protect them, the more you prevent their growth as a person.

replies(1): >>42177365 #
14. mdp2021 ◴[] No.42173143{5}[source]
No, it is the very hard obvious fact that empowering the ignorant (with power over the rest) is a very bad idea.
replies(2): >>42173192 #>>42174272 #
15. lucianbr ◴[] No.42173192{6}[source]
Clearly not everyone agrees with your opinion. Calling it "very hard obvious fact" changes nothing. Maybe add some caps, see if that helps.

Are you not worried in any way about needing to answer everything with "no"? Is this a discussion or are we here to be told by you what the truth is?

replies(1): >>42173443 #
16. lucianbr ◴[] No.42173220{4}[source]
I am certain Xi and Putin and Trump think it is their right and prerogative to "protect people from themselves". Just like you.

This is for example the justification used to ban books. Certain books, when read, give people incorrect ideas, and we need to protect them from themselves.

replies(1): >>42173351 #
17. lucianbr ◴[] No.42173248[source]
Homo sapiens is irrational. At least he is not rational all the time.

People wanting to have their cake and eat it too, or to impose rules on others but themselves be excepted from it is nearly universal. In any case it's extremely common.

This is just the nature of what we are, and so much trouble comes from pretending otherwise.

18. mdp2021 ◴[] No.42173351{5}[source]
No, the point is that you'd better "protect yourself from them". That one should not «protect people from themselves» is opinable, but as that one is directly involved, a better question is "how to protect yourself" - which is a revolution in perspective.

That some people may have had a position (and that is also to be shown) that coincidentally overlaps with something that be confused as related to the above changes nothing (of the truthfulness of the idea).

replies(1): >>42173467 #
19. ericjmorey ◴[] No.42173419{3}[source]
I think the 3/5ths compromise is a good highlight of the poorness of the model of democracy the USA established from its formation. "A democracy of the people but only 3/5 of those people who only have a voice by proxy entrusted to their captives", falls quite short of an ideal model.
replies(1): >>42174544 #
20. andrekandre ◴[] No.42173422{3}[source]

  > The system's not been regarded as especially good, as systems of democracy go, since not later than the early 20th century
what are some of the problems in your view?
replies(1): >>42173743 #
21. mdp2021 ◴[] No.42173443{7}[source]
It is not an opinion: you do not choose it among alternatives. You have to look at it and see. "Giving the ignorant power over the rest is dangerous". Try to argue the opposite, you'll probably have to go into quite some effort to produce some good arguments.

> Are you not worried in any way about needing to answer everything with "no"?

No, I trust you with understanding the sense. (It's not a need, it just works in formulation.)

replies(1): >>42173551 #
22. lucianbr ◴[] No.42173467{6}[source]
You first said it is your right to protect people from themselves. This new different position is more reasonable. Sure, go ahead, protect yourself from others. Be aware they will protect themselves from you too, on the exact same arguments.
replies(1): >>42173685 #
23. lucianbr ◴[] No.42173551{8}[source]
> You have to look at it and see.

And your vision is perfect, while everyone else's is flawed? How lucky for you. No need to present arguments, just let us know what you see, and that what you see is the "very hard obvious truth".

Have a little self-awareness man.

replies(1): >>42173746 #
24. psychoslave ◴[] No.42173564[source]
We don’t want to do that. We want to give them the tools to help themselves, and leave them with the advises we believe relevant to not hurt themselves when using them, and then let them the duty to act according to their own experience.

Sure, we would rather not see our kids die from all the dangers of the outside world. But they won’t thrive an bloom if we confine them in a padded basement.

25. mdp2021 ◴[] No.42173685{7}[source]
No, look: you cannot take chunks of posts when they are not semantically isolated, there is no «new» position, it is the same expressed more verbosely:

it was "Protect[ing people] from themselves[? ... Certainly[], because society has consequences over the individual".

It means, "no, it is not a good idea to let them be liabilities: the consequences fall on you".

You see that the point is not plainly "protecting people from themselves", and the closest cone of interpretations of that, right?

> Be aware they will

An where is the problem? That is duly! Society is based on reciprocal interaction AND correction! Of course everybody is supposed to contribute.

26. vundercind ◴[] No.42173743{4}[source]
The FPTP system of elections used for most federal elections in the country is certainly the worst part. Stabilizing at only two viable parties rather than several that must (most of the time) form coalitions to govern causes a bunch of problems, with few benefits. It is also why so much of the rest is hard to fix, including why this system of elections has been so hard to move away from. At the strictly federal level, the notorious electoral college system reinforces FPTP and has accomplished little of its positive intentions, leaving only "give lower-free-population slave states more power" (which has become simply "give lower population states more power" after the civil war) which effect is simply bad, as was the original primary reason for including it (and again, secondary reasons like "direct election of a position like president is kinda dumb [true!] so we should instead vote for trusted, wise representatives to go make the decision for us" never worked as intended, so aren't reasons to keep it)

The Supreme Court was recognized as super-dangerous at the founding and the solution some of our much-revered founders provided was "I guess we can just ignore them when they do really bad things?" which definitely seems not great.

Lack of a defense against gerrymandering is extremely bad, but file under things that jettisoning FPTP would largely fix without further specific action. The many ill effects of FPTP are why it's so bad.

There's some evidence that common law significantly increases the overall cost of government administration over continental systems of jurisprudence, though that's a more-recent and developing area of potential weakness.

replies(1): >>42175626 #
27. mdp2021 ◴[] No.42173746{9}[source]
> How lucky for you

Yes, surely it is a very good position - but it's not just plain luck, it comes from lots of training.

> No need to present arguments

The argument is there, you missed it: "If you do not find X a «hard obvious fact», try arguing for the opposite".

28. SirHumphrey ◴[] No.42173801{3}[source]
It's less a solution than we want to believe (in the west). [0]

[0]: https://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2015/12/04/more-educa...

29. myrmidon ◴[] No.42174272{6}[source]
Who gets to define what "ignorance" is, though?

Because to me it appears that you just give the "ignorant" peoples power to someone else, and if your goal is to keep being a democracy, then this sort of power redistribution is almost certain to screw your system over in the long term.

30. 0xDEAFBEAD ◴[] No.42174544{4}[source]
That wouldn't explain why US democracy seems dysfunctional today, though.
31. 0xDEAFBEAD ◴[] No.42175626{5}[source]
The crazy thing is that in the recent 2024 US election, there were a number of ballot initiatives to replace FPTP, and FPTP won every time. Ranked choice was even repealed in Alaska. The majority spoke, and they said they prefer an "inferior" system.

Democracy has a fascinating "self-refuting" quality to it.

replies(4): >>42177315 #>>42177389 #>>42177687 #>>42193558 #
32. int_19h ◴[] No.42177315{6}[source]
It kind of stands to reason when you consider the incentives in a hyper-partisan environment. FPTP generally benefits one major party over the other - which party it is varies depending on the location, but either way, it means that the same people who generally run the place and have the most long-term political power in it have the incentive to reject reform. And the vast majority of voters aren't going to delve into the details; if the people whom they generally already vote for tell them that ranked choice etc is a "power grab" by the other guys, they'll believe it. These days, such agitprop is often couched in terms that deliberately evoke various cultural issues - e.g. where Democrats are the ones opposing ranked choice, it is often presented as "diluting the power of minority voters".
replies(1): >>42184815 #
33. int_19h ◴[] No.42177365{3}[source]
Unlike with children, though, "people" is not a singular entity. While the sets of those voting for some platform and the set of those harmed by its policies often intersect, they rarely overlap entirely.

In general, the biggest problem with any kind of democracy is preventing it from dissolving into a cycle of people voting to, basically, oppress and/or rob their outgroup neighbors for their own benefit (with outgroups themselves created or redefined over time to provide for new targets).

34. digging ◴[] No.42177389{6}[source]
Democracy is not exactly a single thing though, but current forms kind of do have that quality, yes. "Casting binary votes on specific questions and no take-backs" is actually a kind of terrible model of democracy. There's got to be other ways.

If we take "a healthy interpersonal relationship between people with mutual respect, self-knowledge, and strong communication skills" as a model, we can see how two or more people continually grow into the kinds of lives they want to lead by working together, and that's the kind of democracy I'd like to have.

Obviously, this doesn't scale. But that doesn't mean we just give up and take the lazy, clearly bad option. We ought to evaluate the situation we're actually in and adapt.

I mean, FPTP is obviously bad, but if we're being honest, we should expect a plurality if not majority of people to be unable to recognize a bad decision even when it's presented to them as such. We know that if you run enough emotionally-triggering ads and you will get supporters of virtually any idea - this is basically the concept of manufactured consent. And I think our society can't really evolve in a healthy way until we accept that more widely. (By accept, I mean "beware of", not "exploit".)

If you want a program to run efficiently and give you good results, you don't just keep taking lazier and lazier approaches and delete functions you don't understand. You carefully refactor. It's a continuous process. That's what we're supposed to do with our democratic institutions, but unfortunately, we're stuck focusing on specific outputs so much that we can't even understand the root problems.

35. IncreasePosts ◴[] No.42177687{6}[source]
Here in Colorado, it was interesting to see one of the few things the D and R parties could agree on is that FPTP was the best possible system. I'm pretty confident because without it, more parties would show up if people could actually vote for who they most align with instead of voting for (who they most align with who they believe will have a chance to win the election).
36. flanked-evergl ◴[] No.42183240{5}[source]
I would rather have someone "uneducated" than "educated" with wrong values. And I would much rather not fund "education" of people with values that are entirely antithetical to my own.
replies(1): >>42184531 #
37. mdp2021 ◴[] No.42184531{6}[source]
Of course for "education" I certainly did not mean "indoctrination".

In an education system people are taught to think, and given intellectual keys, and material for thought. The values imparted are the natural ones, consequential (e.g. "work, or no results") - not factioneries.

replies(1): >>42192309 #
38. vundercind ◴[] No.42184815{7}[source]
It admittedly gets game-theoretically a bit less than straightforwardly-good to unilaterally open up one's state's races to more parties when that probably means weakened political influence, in an environment where the vast majority of races are still FPTP and the two-party system will dominate.

Plus both of those two parties' leadership-class agree it's a bad idea, because it would weaken their parties and their personal power, so will tend to propagandize against such measures.

39. flanked-evergl ◴[] No.42192309{7}[source]
If you are imparting values, you are, in fact, indoctrinating — and I don't mind as long as it's strictly indoctrinating my values.

There is no rational process for deriving values and morality from first principles. Science is about what is, not about what should be. Democracy therefore can't be derived from facts of nature alone. You can only reason from true things to other true things, not from nothing to something. There is no reasoning your way from physics to how a state ought to be run.

replies(1): >>42197404 #
40. 0xDEAFBEAD ◴[] No.42193558{6}[source]
Actually the Alaska thing seems to be very close https://alaskapublic.org/2024/11/19/ranked-choice-repeal-bal...
41. mdp2021 ◴[] No.42197404{8}[source]
No: indoctrinating was meant to mean "acritical instillation of ideas", and acritical instillation has no part in Education. Values are transmitted in a communication that shows their worth. I repeat: they will be shown.

Your mention of sharing the same ideas or not was already clear before, and it does not matter, because beliefs are lowly things hence not part of this game. You are talking about arbitrary ideas taken as "values" - no, those were not in topic.

You are clearly taking 'education' with a meaning that is completely different from the one intended.

Repeating: «In an education system people are taught to think, and given intellectual keys, and material for thought». The educated will assess, being enabled to an ability of properly assessing. This also means: there is no "doctrine", the educated has its own judgement. Whatever is doctrinal has no part in education, but for material for dissection.

And yes, there are «process[es] for [in some way] deriving values and morality from first principles». As explicitly mentioned before, students for example will be shown that results come from well spent effort: that "well spent effort" is a value. They may be brought to experience that persistence enables them towards results: that grit is a value. That such quality requires resisting cheap gratification: that control is a value. They will receive the information of ancient wisdom, from Gilgamesh on, through Aesop and on, and on, and on, and they will have the nourishment to form the basis of wisdom. It is very clear in some twisted behaviour that some people never met very basic ideas, that instead in some cultures correctly are told to children very early. You give people facts, they will learn from them - wisdom very much included.

(I will not discuss about Science for brevity, and I do not know why you would bring "Democracy" to the table.)

But anyway, the discussion over values was not original in the discussion, it was proposed. The original point was: people empowered to take decisions can make bad decisions, with catastrophic results. How do you protect people from people: you educate them, so that they can take better decisions through better intellectual qualities, hence better judgement.