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47 points bookofjoe | 45 comments | | HN request time: 1.427s | source | bottom
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amluto ◴[] No.42172284[source]
> Recently, her hospital’s dermatology program received more than 600 applications for four residency slots.

Perhaps if supply of dermatologists was not so strongly limited, prices and wait times would improve.

replies(3): >>42172320 #>>42172327 #>>42172399 #
1. wyldfire ◴[] No.42172320[source]
I doubt that limit is an artificial one. Hospitals don't need 600 dermatologists on staff. I think this is yet another factor of capitalism: selfish interests of individual corporations being in tension with the people's interests of having affordable healthcare. Other developed countries seem to have said "yeah, we recognize that nationalizing healthcare will result in insurance companies and hospitals making less money. But that's what has to happen for the people to be able to get the care they need."

Every time it comes up in the US, nationalized healthcare is demonized in some media. But it just feels like a facade perpetrated by the hospitals and insurance companies (and now private equity) who stand to lose the most. If it's good enough for veterans and retirees, why can't it be good enough for the rest of us? Maybe it's because when the government pays the bill, they don't just roll over and accept $EXORBITANT_FEE after $EXORBITANT_FEE - they negotiate and get some reasonable value.

replies(5): >>42172330 #>>42172331 #>>42172364 #>>42172379 #>>42172479 #
2. eppp ◴[] No.42172330[source]
They dont need 600 dermatologists on staff. They need residency slots. These people aren't asking to work for the hospital permanently, they just have to check the residency box that is artificially limited by gatekeepers.
replies(2): >>42172358 #>>42172390 #
3. Cumpiler69 ◴[] No.42172331[source]
>Other developed countries seem to have said

The other developed countries doing this don't pay dermatologists 500k though.

replies(2): >>42172361 #>>42172375 #
4. ninetyninenine ◴[] No.42172358[source]
It is a bit of a logistical issue shoving 600 dermatology interns into a hospital.

Make it a law that all doctor offices need one or two residency slots. That should alleviate the problem in time due to compounding growth.

replies(2): >>42172397 #>>42172426 #
5. Shatnerz ◴[] No.42172361[source]
Perhaps this is because supply isn't being artificially restricted?
replies(1): >>42172391 #
6. infecto ◴[] No.42172364[source]
I am not sure how you connect the first part of your idea to the last.

Would this not also be a problem in single payer systems? The article does not do a great job of it but it would be interesting to see the billings split between cosmetic and medical. The article is already on how the field is booming because of cosmetics, one of the interviewed doctors does not even accept insurance. This has nothing to do with capitalism vs socialized healthcare and all to do with cosmetic procedures which would mostly not be covered under a single payer style system anyway.

7. quantumwoke ◴[] No.42172375[source]
Some of them do e.g. Australia
replies(2): >>42172393 #>>42172414 #
8. alistairSH ◴[] No.42172379[source]
There is absolutely an artificial cap on the number of residencies (across specialties, not unique to dermatology). The majority of residency slot are funded through Medicare - Congress has effectively placed an artificial cap on the number of spots.

From what I gather, Congress set the current low limit due to lobbying from the AMA something like 30 years ago. The AMA has since changed its tune and wants more slots to alleviate shortages in some regions and specialties, but the funding has not materialized.

replies(1): >>42172416 #
9. infecto ◴[] No.42172390[source]
Presumably a derm. resident is doing rounds related to dermatology. I am guessing this is similar to other specialized fields that don't have large volume in resident setting.
10. Cumpiler69 ◴[] No.42172391{3}[source]
Doctors' profession have artificial barriers to entry and keep the supply limited, in many other countries, but even with those, they won't dream to earn anywhere near 500k.
replies(1): >>42172422 #
11. Cumpiler69 ◴[] No.42172393{3}[source]
Care to exemplify?
12. alistairSH ◴[] No.42172397{3}[source]
Residencies are funded via Medicare. If you want more doctors, you need to convince Congress to fund those spots. Or, convince the industry to fund the slots itself, without the reliance on Uncle Sam's largess.
replies(1): >>42172489 #
13. ◴[] No.42172414{3}[source]
14. maxerickson ◴[] No.42172416[source]
A lack of government funds is not a cap!

What would they do if the government didn't fund any slots, just shrug and decide they didn't need doctors?

Note that I'm not opposed to the government funding lots more slots, I am objecting to the presumption that government funding is the only possible way to make a doctor.

replies(2): >>42172470 #>>42172982 #
15. quantumwoke ◴[] No.42172422{4}[source]
This is not true, and you should look at private practice in Canada, Australia, and to a lesser extent U.K.
replies(1): >>42172449 #
16. nradov ◴[] No.42172426{3}[source]
You've got to be kidding. There's no way that a regular doctor's office could provide adequate graduate medical education. Residents are taught in teaching hospitals.
replies(1): >>42173883 #
17. Cumpiler69 ◴[] No.42172449{5}[source]
It's 100% true where I'm from in Europe. The government opens up only a fixed number of residencies positions every year regardless of how many more students graduate (cartel behavior from the national Doctors' association).

My cousin graduated med-school last year and is still unemployed because no hospital had a place for her. Private practices don't fix that issue since they're not designed to be part of the medical teaching cycle. So a lot of young doctors have to emigrate to other EU countries where they can find spots to practice.

replies(1): >>42173614 #
18. nradov ◴[] No.42172470{3}[source]
If the government didn't fund any slots then graduate medical education programs would charge the residents themselves instead of paying them a salary. Then physicians would finish their education $1M in debt instead of $500K (or whatever) today. World that be an improvement?

There are a small number of residency slots funded by non-profit foundations but those are a drop in the bucket. None of the other major players in the national healthcare system have an incentive to pay for this stuff.

replies(5): >>42172537 #>>42172573 #>>42172590 #>>42172734 #>>42175174 #
19. paulddraper ◴[] No.42172479[source]
> Hospitals don't need 600 dermatologists on staff.

But imagine how available and inexpensive dermatologists would be.

(Okay, let's not say 600, but let's say 2x or 4x the current #)

20. woooooo ◴[] No.42172489{4}[source]
On Medicare's time horizon, losing money funding those residencies for 10-20 years actually could be a great deal if it bends the cost curve.
21. indymike ◴[] No.42172537{4}[source]
> World that be an improvement?

Unpopular opinion: if the student will be able to pay that loan off in 10-20 years and maintain a good standard of living while doing so, then it is probably fine.

> None of the other major players in the national healthcare system have an incentive to pay for this stuff.

I'm pretty sure the entire system's revenue model breaks without physicians, so there are plenty of businesses (hospitals, labs, practices, etc...) with an incentive to have more billing capacity.

22. otterley ◴[] No.42172573{4}[source]
Out of curiosity, how were new doctors being trained before Medicare existed?
replies(2): >>42172663 #>>42172823 #
23. maxerickson ◴[] No.42172590{4}[source]
Presumably the government could at least try to change the incentives that they are already heavily involved in shaping.
24. bryanlarsen ◴[] No.42172663{5}[source]
AFAICT, way back in the day hospitals and clinics did residencies out of a desire for free/cheap labor, the same reason that some firms provide internships in other fields today. Nowadays the costs and obligations of providing a residency far exceed the benefits of the lower cost labor.
replies(2): >>42173569 #>>42173672 #
25. wl ◴[] No.42172734{4}[source]
There are also residency slots not funded by Medicare or any foundation. They pay the same as the funded slots. These slots exist because it's usually profitable to pay a resident physician to deliver care at a fraction of the salary of an attending physician.
replies(1): >>42179212 #
26. jmoak ◴[] No.42172823{5}[source]
While residencies have existed since well before Medicare was passed, they were mostly something elites pursued. Overall, residency wasn't an absolutely necessary practice until the mid-late 20th century. By the 70s, with the tailwind of the baby boom, the practice became normalized.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residency_(medicine)#:~:text=B...

Our demographic makeup means we have more elderly in need of care and fewer to care for them, which means we will need to revert our requirements. The UK is already discussing/planning-for this in their healthcare system: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/nurses-doctors-deg...

I understand that it's scary that care quality may be lower, but that argument is similar to demanding that every road worker and civil engineer have a PhD. Our bridges and roads would likely be better if all participants were so educated and qualified, at least for the horrifically expensive and few roads/bridges we would be able to build.

replies(1): >>42173888 #
27. alistairSH ◴[] No.42172982{3}[source]
You're correct - a hospital could indeed find alternate funding for residency slots. Medicare funds something like 70% of them today, the rest are funded by state/local government or non-profits.

But, the fact that hospitals don't fund their own seems to prove the underlying assumption - that offering a residency is a net loss to the hospital. If that weren't true, they'd fund the slots on their own.

replies(2): >>42173430 #>>42175115 #
28. maxerickson ◴[] No.42173430{4}[source]
Perhaps we could consider making it less burdensome?

It's bizarre that these discussions seem to start from the assumption that we got here intentionally by only making good decisions.

replies(1): >>42176276 #
29. otterley ◴[] No.42173569{6}[source]
Perhaps, then, those who have graduated into practice and who are now earning big bucks ought to absorb part of the cost. For example, training residents at some reasonable frequency could become a requirement of license renewal.
replies(1): >>42173840 #
30. quantumwoke ◴[] No.42173614{6}[source]
This is orthogonal to your GP point which was about salary. There are a lot of issues with the teaching pipeline AFAIUI so it is difficult to comment on n=1 examples.
31. phil21 ◴[] No.42173672{6}[source]
I really don’t understand how the average resident could be a cost center for a hospital. At least over the course of their 4-6+ years.

There are some hospitals you will go to (big names!) where you will never actually see an attending physician most of the time. Your entire care team are residents.

How a hospital can’t turn a profit off $60k/yr “junior doctors” doing all the actual work is beyond me. I’m sure there are costs I am not considering, but my immediate gut reaction is that it’s nearly all creative accounting to pretend residents cost more than they bring in - to keep that sweet government subsidy coming in as well as limiting the number of slots.

Some programs of course this makes sense, but on the whole it doesn’t seem to pass a smell test to me.

replies(2): >>42173872 #>>42174705 #
32. nradov ◴[] No.42173840{7}[source]
Not all physicians live and work near a teaching hospital where residents are trained. This isn't something that can be done just anywhere. And not everyone makes a good teacher; forcing people to teach who don't want to do it will guarantee bad results.
33. alistairSH ◴[] No.42173872{7}[source]
I've always wondered the same.

For the math to work, the fully qualified attending would have to be ~10x more efficient than the residents ($600k salary vs $60k salary - very rough, obv).

The current state seems to be "a single attending is more efficient practicing solo than the same attending overseeing five residents"

34. ninetyninenine ◴[] No.42173883{4}[source]
I have no context. I’m just a layman.

Maybe force every doctor office by law to be a teaching hospital of some sort. They get paid 500K, seems to be a good form of taxation on an undeserved salary.

replies(2): >>42173991 #>>42174471 #
35. nradov ◴[] No.42173888{6}[source]
What will probably happen in most US states is that physician education will continue to require residency. But routine primary care will increasingly shift to Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners. Real physicians should be reserved for the more complex cases.
replies(2): >>42174834 #>>42176197 #
36. ninetyninenine ◴[] No.42173991{5}[source]
Or maybe form a mentorship program. Every intern once they complete their training must train two other doctors to completion before they can genuinely practice. They must do this at the teaching hospital.

That hospital will then have enough support staff to maintain a large load of interns as the compounding growth continues. Of course the growth has to level off at some point. But yeah.

37. nradov ◴[] No.42174471{5}[source]
You've got to be kidding. Physician offices don't have the facilities or the breadth of practice to function effectively as teaching hospitals. Even most hospitals aren't teaching hospitals.

And as for conscripting physicians and forcing them to train residents, that's a completely bizarre and unrealistic suggestion. Forcing someone to teach and mentor who doesn't want to do it will guarantee bad results. And many practicing physicians don't live anywhere near a teaching hospital.

Who are you to decide how much salary someone deserves? I think you deserve $4 an hour. That seems fair to me. In the real world fairness to subjective. What actually matters is negotiating power. The most straightforward way to reduce physician negotiating power is for Congress to increase graduate medical education funding through Medicare. Income in the $500K range is already in the 35% tax bracket (plus any state income tax) so doctors are paying quite a bit; Congress just chooses to spend that money on other priorities.

https://savegme.org/

replies(1): >>42180896 #
38. nradov ◴[] No.42174705{7}[source]
Some of this is an internal accounting problem. The net income (or loss) from operating a residency program depends on how you allocate associated revenues and fixed costs to it. But empirically the fact that teaching hospitals aren't all rushing to expand their residency programs indicates that they probably aren't profitable.

The value of residents varies a lot by experience and specialty. Like a 1st-year neurosurgery resident might be worse than useless and a huge burden to everyone around them. Whereas a 3rd-year family medicine resident can do a lot with minimal supervision.

39. jmoak ◴[] No.42174834{7}[source]
I agree with this as a possibility for general doctor visits.

I already mostly see NPs for my checkups. If they aren't sure, then I can jump through the hoops to get a Physician.

It works well and I get plenty of time to discuss things during my appointments.

EDIT: I still think my original point may stand for specialists however, we'll have to see how it shakes out and what healthcare systems under more stress than ours decide to do in the near future.

40. triceratops ◴[] No.42175115{4}[source]
The status quo might be more profitable for hospitals though.

The lack of doctors allows hospitals to charge more money for access to the ones they have. And right now the government foots the bill for training new doctors.

If they funded new residency slots they'd simultaneously increase their expenses, and reduce long-term revenues. Even if the resident's work is profitable by itself - in the sense of generating more in billings than the costs in salary, benefits, and teaching time - it could be bad for the hospital in a decade or two.

If the government simply ended the practice of funding residencies then hospitals and the rest of the medical establishment would be forced to come up with a new approach. Until then they're content to ride the gravy train.

41. triceratops ◴[] No.42175174{4}[source]
> Then physicians would finish their education $1M in debt instead of $500K (or whatever) today. World that be an improvement?

Maybe the graduate medical education programs would have to compete on price as well as quality and reputation?

42. s1artibartfast ◴[] No.42176197{7}[source]
Exactly. If you create a regulatory system so strict that you cant make doctors, you end up with a shortage, and creating a new class of professionals that do what doctors did before.

I think there are parallels to nursing as well, with increasing credentialism and then creation of new classes. 30 years ago nurses entered the workforce with a 2 year associates from a junior college. Heck, my highschool had a nursing occupational program.

43. s1artibartfast ◴[] No.42176276{5}[source]
The people have "decided" that they prefer extremely high quality and cost doctors to a high supply of doctors.

Regulation, left unchecked, favors constant indirect damage from shortage to more visible direct harms.

This is why it takes 3000 hours of training to cut someone's hair.

44. jmcgough ◴[] No.42179212{5}[source]
Running surgical residents ragged for 80-100 hours per week for several years and only paying them $70k/yr seems extremely lucrative.
45. ninetyninenine ◴[] No.42180896{6}[source]
It’s already unrealistic to get paid 500k. You want to become a doctor and earn that much? You need to actually take part of that 500k and turn your fucking office into a teaching facility.

I think it’s fucking disgusting the amount doctors get paid. It’s revolting and evil the way health is held hostage for money.

I don’t care if it’s a 35 percent tax bracket I have very little respect or appreciation for doctors who want to coast and get paid 500k while I have to pay 1000 just to get some uvb shined on my fucking skin. Like seriously some of these treatments are outta this world expensive and doctors charge an arm and leg just to have a goddamn intern shine a light on my skin.

Who am I to decide how much someone deserves? How about when all your patients are disgusted by you and your fucking money making tendencies then come talk to me about being entitled. The only reason why I’m not shining that light on myself is because the law forms a cartel and allows you to literally steal money from me. The AMA lobbies congress to limit the amount of residency spots. It’s a cartel. Don’t blame the government. Blame the business interests that limit the government.

People used to respect doctors. Now the majority of people I know fucking hate them. Your comment really pissed me off. I don’t think you’re aware at how much people in the US hate doctors. It’s like their life is in your hands so they don’t tell you first hand what they hate about you.

How about you cut your pay to 100k and increase the supply of doctors 10x so you have an easier time and can be more affective? Do you actually think what you do is so professional that only you can do it? The whole md degree is a gate keeping tool.