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275 points lnyan | 38 comments | | HN request time: 2.556s | source | bottom
1. loloquwowndueo ◴[] No.41870305[source]
The early networks that evolved into the modern Internet were mostly paid for with public funds, and they’re used nowadays mostly to watch cat videos. I don’t see anyone complaining about that /)
replies(2): >>41870339 #>>41870348 #
2. brnaftr361 ◴[] No.41870314[source]
Even better that it got published in Cell.
3. bayindirh ◴[] No.41870334[source]
When asking these kinds of questions, I always remind myself "The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge" [0].

On the other hand, I believe that researching how animals think, behave and "work" in general, is a very important part of being human. They're alive, too, and they defy tons of prejudice we have about them over and over. We need to revise tons of knowledge about animals and other living things, in general.

[0]: https://www.ias.edu/sites/default/files/library/UsefulnessHa...

replies(1): >>41870398 #
4. Y-bar ◴[] No.41870337[source]
NKFIH, grant # K143077 is not for this study specifically, searching for it reveals a number of studies the same grant supported, such as:

https://figshare.com/articles/media/You_talkin_to_me_Functio...

and

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000632072...

replies(1): >>41870350 #
5. joshuamcginnis ◴[] No.41870339[source]
Comparing the advent of the internet with a study on the flexibility and agility of cats in tight spaces isn't exactly apples to apples.
replies(1): >>41870366 #
6. wormlord ◴[] No.41870345[source]
Wait until you learn about something called "the military"
7. brnaftr361 ◴[] No.41870348[source]
I complain about it frequently, actually, in context of commercial use and the "commons" the Internet is founded on.

These things also don't compare.

replies(1): >>41874878 #
8. joshuamcginnis ◴[] No.41870350[source]
That's right. This study falls under the parent grant entitled:

> Péter Pongrácz: The human as a limited resource - a new paradigm to understand social behavior in dogs (Eötvös Loránd University)

9. exe34 ◴[] No.41870366{3}[source]
no, it might lead to better surgery robots, search and rescue robots, and countless things that I'm not even capable of imagining.

you are the one comparing apples to oranges - the internet has been around for 50 years and has shown its value - this one has just been published!

replies(2): >>41870382 #>>41871924 #
10. keybored ◴[] No.41870372[source]
Hungarians aren’t brutish optimizers who cut costs and strive for uniformity and blandness; they are not like those philistines that know the cost of everything but the value of nothing. Or else they wouldn’t speak Hungarian.
11. ◴[] No.41870377[source]
12. joshuamcginnis ◴[] No.41870382{4}[source]
What I'm trying to call out is that not all studies are equally valuable nor should they all be publicly funded. Would you at least agree me on that?
replies(2): >>41870633 #>>41870673 #
13. joshuamcginnis ◴[] No.41870398[source]
So what exactly is your criteria for when a study should or should not be publicly funded?
replies(3): >>41870448 #>>41870504 #>>41870599 #
14. bayindirh ◴[] No.41870448{3}[source]
Good question.

I think if there's a large corpus of research supporting a hypothesis, any research retrying that hypothesis in an insignificant way can be disqualified from funding. If you challenge the hypothesis, or adding something significant to the dark areas of that hypothesis, you could be funded.

Moreover, if your research fails to prove that hypothesis, or proves the exact opposite, that should be also printed/published somewhere, because failing is equally important in science.

In short, tell us something we don't know in a provable way. That's it. This is what science is.

This is what I think with about your question with my Sysadmin/Researcher/Ph.D. hats combined.

replies(1): >>41870503 #
15. joshuamcginnis ◴[] No.41870503{4}[source]
Thanks for your kind response! Are you familiar with the Replication Crisis? What happens when most of the "hypothesis" being challenged can't be rightly replicated in the first place?

And what happens when the primary means of funding is attached the volume of papers and not the quality or impact, as is what I believe to be the case generally here in the US?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_crisis

replies(1): >>41870579 #
16. rootusrootus ◴[] No.41870504{3}[source]
This whole thread started because you implied this study was worthless. Would be interested to hear your criteria.
replies(1): >>41870560 #
17. joshuamcginnis ◴[] No.41870560{4}[source]
It's entirely rational and reasonable for someone to at least ask and receive a decent response to the question, "Why should my tax dollars have been used to funded this research?" Academia should have great responses lined up which garner continued support from the public.

But the fact that we aren't even allowed to ask questions without immediately being shut down as dissenters of all publicly funded research is problematic.

Public research should absolutely be at least partially evaluated by the very people funding it to begin with.

18. bayindirh ◴[] No.41870579{5}[source]
Hey, no problem. Yes, I'm familiar with it, and I work in/with projects which aims to create reproducible research (Galaxy, Zenodo, etc.). If you tell me that "I can make this unreproducible paper reproducible, but with a different process (or the same one), and share all the pipeline from dust to result", I'll tell you to go for it, and fund you.

At the end, if something is not reproducible, and you're testing reproducibility of that thing, it's illuminating a dark area of that hypothesis.

Measuring the quality of the research and its impact is not something I'm very familiar with to be honest, and I'm not from US, so I can't tell how universities push their people, however publish or perish is a real problem everywhere in the world.

We used to see citation numbers important, then cite-rings cropped up. We valued paper counts, then professors started to lend their names to papers in their areas for "free" advisory. Now we have more complex algorithms/methods, and now I'm more of a research institute person than an academic, and I don't know how effective these things are anymore.

But hey, I do research for fun and write papers now and then. Just to keep myself entertained to find reasons to learn something new.

replies(1): >>41870614 #
19. coldpie ◴[] No.41870599{3}[source]
Why are you asking us? I'm not a research scientist/funding expert. There are people whose job it is to decide that, and they decided it was. I trust them to do their jobs, just like they trust me to do my job when they need my services.
replies(1): >>41870662 #
20. joshuamcginnis ◴[] No.41870614{6}[source]
Fair enough and all great points. I think we're more aligned than not on the fundamentals here. Folks seem to be reacting negatively to my even propositioning these questions without even having made a judgment on the merit of the study myself.
replies(1): >>41870774 #
21. fluoridation ◴[] No.41870633{5}[source]
But how can you know ahead of time which studies are valuable and which are less so? What about metastudies? How do you quantify their worth?
replies(1): >>41870754 #
22. joshuamcginnis ◴[] No.41870662{4}[source]
Why do you trust these people when for the most part, they are unelected bureaucrats serving their own self-interests?
replies(2): >>41870690 #>>41870708 #
23. exe34 ◴[] No.41870673{5}[source]
public funds are allocated by multiple experts in various fields checking applications are in line with government policy. if you think you can do better, I'd encourage you to run for election and set different policies. from what I can see, the system is working as intended.
replies(1): >>41870786 #
24. coldpie ◴[] No.41870690{5}[source]
> they are unelected bureaucrats serving their own self-interests

You seem to be pushing an agenda, not asking questions in good faith.

replies(1): >>41870715 #
25. bayindirh ◴[] No.41870708{5}[source]
Because it's not like that everywhere in the world. For example, here, to be able to get funding, you need to pass a panel interview of researchers who are experienced in the area of your research. Our system employs "hordes of research experts" to shake down most inadequate ones, and push the rest to the actual researchers to further filter them.

IIRC, many if not most EU countries employ similar methods.

26. joshuamcginnis ◴[] No.41870715{6}[source]
My agenda is that I think it's completely rationale to ask about the merits of publicly funded research and debate that topic. You may not like that question or my responses, but that is my assertion here.
replies(1): >>41870788 #
27. joshuamcginnis ◴[] No.41870754{6}[source]
Those are great questions worthy of debate. But we shouldn't just give up on those hard questions and say that all research is worthy of public funding should we?
replies(1): >>41870808 #
28. bayindirh ◴[] No.41870774{7}[source]
Yes, we agree in the fundamentals. The reality is, academia dynamics is very different w.r.t. to private sector, esp. startups. So, knowing how research works in academia is a bit of an unknown for people who're not interested in this line of work, or people who doesn't know how these things are done in general.

In short, the value proposition for a piece of research is very different depending on the lens you're looking through to that research.

29. joshuamcginnis ◴[] No.41870786{6}[source]
HN literally posted a video on how broken the public funding system is (in Physics) days ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41808127

This broken system doesn't just stop at Physics. If you watch the video, she does a great job at explaining what exactly is broken.

I'd love you to watch that video and then come back and explain to me why she is wrong and why the system is actually working well and as-intended.

replies(1): >>41871841 #
30. coldpie ◴[] No.41870788{7}[source]
> completely rational to ask about the merits of publicly funded research

Sure, but asking asking non-experts on some web forum to make guesses at the answers, and insulting the people whose job it is to do this work based on your assumptions of how it works, is a bad way to go about answering that question.

replies(1): >>41871033 #
31. fluoridation ◴[] No.41870808{7}[source]
Eh. It's not like research funding is unlimited. Institutions get a budget and they spend it on research projects how they see fit.
32. tolerance ◴[] No.41871033{8}[source]
I was rooting against you in this exchange until you said this , because I took your initial plea for authority to be a cop out from joshmcginnis's argument, because I'm a human and have biases and sometimes put the quality of "earnestness" behind my beliefs above others' (i.e., whether I agree with them or not, my counterpart is equally sincere in what they believe in as me). That disposition is unwise and I think my realization of this underpins what I found striking about the comment that you just made.

In a way, I think this is what joshmcginnis is guilty of here...but I want to believe that he's aware that he's being provocative, but being provocative is the entire point. Your initial response of deference and the overall response that his comments are receiving from others are decent representations of how the mere questioning of certain institutions (online, pseudonymously, through relatively obscure channels) can be seen as problematic.

It is something like social science as performance art. Or the other way around?

replies(1): >>41871178 #
33. coldpie ◴[] No.41871178{9}[source]
There's an extremely annoying pattern you see a lot, where someone with a naive understanding of an extremely complicated topic will bust in and say "you are all idiots who are obviously doing it wrong!" without having any understanding of the deep, complex history of the topic. They think they know better than the experts, because they found what looks like an obvious, surface-level problem. After all, why haven't those idiots noticed this problem and fixed it??

If they're lucky, someone who actually knows what they're talking about will walk them through how it's actually a very complex topic, and what looked like an obvious problem is actually just a visible imperfect outcome of what is the best way we've managed to optimize the problem space. Others in this thread are taking this approach. Bless 'em.

But, I think it would be better if people didn't do this in the first place. Research funding is a super complicated topic involving hundreds of people and processes. No, it's not perfect, but it's the best approach we've got. If you want to improve a complex system, you need to go engage with it, understand how it works, understand how the problem occurred (if it even is a problem!), and find a way to fix it without making things worse. This is really hard work! Just busting into a topic and loudly complaining on some random web forum doesn't accomplish anything, except if you're lucky making someone else spoon-feed you the answers you could've found yourself.

Usually it's just ignorance, but sometimes it's more sinister, as it is also a useful approach for pushing an agenda to other non-expert readers. "Look how much money we waste on public science funding! We should reduce that funding. Look at these corrupt self-serving bureaucrats! We should put someone else in charge, and I know just who it should be." Hmm...

replies(1): >>41871696 #
34. tolerance ◴[] No.41871696{10}[source]
I agree with you in principle and I wouldn't want to allege the entirety of what you've said to joshuamcginnis's approach or motives. But I agree with you in principle.

I can also see how any perceived conflict in the top-down relationship between authoritative institutions and the general population can frustrate a person (i.e., a member of the general populace), especially when the institutions are portrayed as vague identities ("the experts") and the complexities that they operate under are a part of a broader network of institutions and entities that themselves seem to thrive under incongruence with respect to the said top-down relationship.

So to draw attention to an issue in a frustrating matter, can be seen as a natural human response. At times it may even be necessary. If not, then we reach a point where we wind up denying of their natural inclination to be frustrated with what they perceive to be (and quite often) an injustice to society, irrespective of class distinctions. And a person does not necessarily need to be an "expert" to point or argue against that.

Not everyone is willing to resign themselves to "it's the best we've got", if that's not what they believe and resignation, or willful engagement with a system perceived to be corrupt, is tantamount to affirming the system itself, which is unimaginable and even more frustrating (read: insanity-inducing).

I say all of this, assuming good faith and not from the perspective of ill intent or ignorance that you've presented (which again, I agree with in principle).

Pardon the commas.

35. exe34 ◴[] No.41871841{7}[source]
I've seen the video - to be fair, theoretical physics is probably the cheapest thing to fund - they just need a supply of chalk. ultimately a lot of physics is a jobs program to keep physicists from going abroad and working on a foreign nuclear program.

seriously though, you should run for election on this platform!

36. klibertp ◴[] No.41871924{4}[source]
> no, it might lead to better surgery robots, search and rescue robots,

No, that's extremely optimistic, at best. We've learned that cats seem to use their knowledge of their height but not width when choosing to go (or not) through a hole.

That's it. We're promised follow-up research because it might be that, other than height, they also know and use their additional characteristics, like weight.

That's all. Are you seriously suggesting this knowledge might be helpful in building "surgery robots"?

> and countless things that I'm not even capable of imagining.

Maybe. Are the chances of that enough to justify the expense? Couldn't this work be done more cost-effectively (it's about cats - the world is filled with guys who would do all the experiments for free, given instructions, just for their cat(s) to be in a scientific study...)? Especially since we're talking about Hungary, which is not a super-rich nation.

In any case, allocating funds for research is probably a very hard problem, and I know nothing about it. Still, questioning the expenses is something any taxpayer should be able to do. Just give me good reasons why it had to cost $120k to feed 30 cats for a few weeks, and I'll be happily on my way.

replies(1): >>41872763 #
37. exe34 ◴[] No.41872763{5}[source]
have you tried asking them? researchers are often happy to explain their work!
38. Dylan16807 ◴[] No.41874878{3}[source]
Complaining about commercial use is not the same as complaining about the cat videos.