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1737 points pseudolus | 57 comments | | HN request time: 0.648s | source | bottom
1. TheAceOfHearts ◴[] No.41859989[source]
It would be great to see the FTC go against predatory subscription services like Adobe. I'm fuzzy on the exact details, but I think they promoted a yearly subscription that was meant to look like a monthly subscription, where if you cancelled early they would charge you an exorbitant cancellation fee. I'm not sure how these new rules affect them.

One recent idea I've had is that many online subscription services should automatically pause if you stop using it. For example: if I go a full monthly billing cycle without watching Netflix then my subscription should automatically pause and allow me to resume it next time I log-in. There's a ton of money that gets siphoned off to parasitic companies just because people forget to cancel their subscriptions or because they're too busy dealing with life. It might not be viable for all companies, but there's definitely a lot of services where such a thing would be possible, given the huge number of customer analytics they collect. Maybe give people the option to disable such a pause feature if they're really determined to keep paying for a service. But a default where subscriptions automatically pause if you're not using them makes a lot of sense from a user perspective. Of course businesses would probably hate such a ruling because it means they can't scam as much easy money.

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2. _jab ◴[] No.41860117[source]
> One recent idea I've had is that many online subscription services should automatically pause if you stop using it.

Cool idea, but probably tough to enforce what “using it” means. I could see companies start sending newsletters to customers and calling that engagement

replies(1): >>41860782 #
3. arrosenberg ◴[] No.41860279[source]
> I think they promoted a yearly subscription that was meant to look like a monthly subscription, where if you cancelled early they would charge you an exorbitant cancellation fee. I'm not sure how these new rules affect them.

I don't think it's the same situation. What Adobe was doing was offering a yearly subscription, charged monthly. If you tried to cancel, it would ask for payment to either cover the rest of the sub or to cover the "savings" that the user had obtained by selecting an annual sub rather than a true monthly (can't remember what exactly it tried to charge). It was deceptive as hell, but it's probably not covered by this rule.

replies(1): >>41861412 #
4. cortesoft ◴[] No.41860531[source]
Man, I remember when Amazon Prime first started, I signed up for the free trial to get free shipping on something. Of course, I forgot about it and didn’t cancel, but then I got an email from Amazon saying, “hey, you didn’t cancel your prime subscription but you also haven’t used it at all, so we are going to not charge you and cancel it for now. Here is how you easily restart your subscription if you end up needing it”

It was such a wonderful feeling that clearly impacted me so much I remember it some 20 years later. I gained SO MUCH loyalty to Amazon after that, and sure enough, I restarted my prime subscription a bit later when I got a better job and started ordering more stuff. They made so much more money off me because they sacrificed those few dollars for one month of my subscription fee to show me they weren’t just trying to make me forget to cancel.

Amazon today would never do that, of course, but man I think more companies should if they want long term, loyal, customers.

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5. Spivak ◴[] No.41860782[source]
This wouldn't survive the courts so approximately one company would get away with it for a time.
6. megiddo ◴[] No.41860859[source]
Let me regale you with the story of my Adobe Subscription cancellation.

I had been considering learning Illustrator and to align myself, I decided to get a little skin the game. I signed up for the "monthly" subscription. I downloaded Illustrator, and this screenshot was my entire experience:

https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexternal-prev...

Suffice it to say, this didn't meet my expectations. I thus decided to cancel and was presented with a $108 cancellation fee.

Boo.

I hit up customer service and explained my frustration. I was told that I was going to pay that $108 since I agreed to it. I countered that contracts required consideration and since Adobe had provided no consideration for my valuable cash, no contract had been perfected betwixt us. He was unwilling to see my point. I asked for his contact information for follow-up, which he provided. I then explained to him that after I hung up, I was not only NOT going to pay, but that within 60 days Adobe would cancel the subscription voluntarily on their side and not collect a single further dime from me.

His response basically amounted to "good luck with that."

So, I got a temporary prepaid credit card number with $5 on it and swapped out the CC on file with Adobe.

I then went over to Amazon and spent that $5. Who knows on what.

A month goes by, turns out $0 is insufficient for a monthly subscription payment. I get a notice that the balance isn't good. I get several more notices.

Then I get a notice that if I don't pay, I'll lose access. At about 60 days, they cancelled the subscription. I took a screen shot and emailed it to the CSR's contact with my "I told you so" scrawled on it.

I never heard back, but in my mind it was a great victory. Tickertape and swooning ladies.

replies(5): >>41861009 #>>41861583 #>>41862184 #>>41863445 #>>41866035 #
7. johneth ◴[] No.41860942[source]
> One recent idea I've had is that many online subscription services should automatically pause if you stop using it.

That seems a bit fuzzy to implement, depending on what the service actually does. It's not always clear-cut, like watching a show on a streaming service; for example, what if the service does things in the background for the user too even if they're not actively 'using' it.

My compromise would be something like: if the user hasn't actively engaged with your service for X month(s), email/text them a reminder asking if they still want to be subscribed.

8. metabagel ◴[] No.41860966[source]
How are long term, loyal customers going to provide the short term profits which are needed to goose executive bonuses?
9. metabagel ◴[] No.41861009[source]
Great Story!

I think you could also dispute the charges via your credit card company. The credit card company should reverse the charges.

replies(1): >>41864264 #
10. ssaannmmaann ◴[] No.41861119[source]
Today's Amazon is doing it's very best to get rid of customers like you and me! Not at all a fan of what it has evolved into!
11. megiddo ◴[] No.41861412[source]
I mean, maybe technically.

But the "its yearly with a cancellation fee" was not qualified in the sales information on the sign-up page. Maybe it was in the fine print.

Given that customers are quite used to a monthly fee is a monthly subscription model, it was disingenuous at best. Putting significant terms in the fine print doesn't exactly engender trust.

replies(1): >>41861902 #
12. rootusrootus ◴[] No.41861545[source]
Early Amazon was pro-customer in a way that I think most people have forgotten. Maybe that was always the strategy? They were losing money for years, and maybe that was investing in the company, or maybe it was allowing really large losses to keep customers happy, planning all along to eventually clamp down when people were addicted. And here we are.

Their return rate is still pretty terrible, IIRC. I bet they are trying to cut that down. I still see a lot (and I mean a LOT) of obvious Amazon returns in the line at the UPS store, and some of them are quite egregious (I stood behind a lady for 5 solid minutes a couple weeks ago and she was pulling return after return out of a big bag). Maybe Amazon will start firing those customers.

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13. rootusrootus ◴[] No.41861583[source]
IIRC the trick with Adobe is to cancel on the web site, and when it says "but, but, how about this great upgrade?" you say yes, and then you can cancel your 'new' plan during its introductory period.

Maybe they closed that loophole, but it did used to work not that long ago.

14. llm_nerd ◴[] No.41861870[source]
While the Adobe thing is the common punching bag, I'm going to play devil's advocate and say that people probably need to either be more honest, or need to pay more attention.

When you subscribe there are three prices given-

Monthly, Annual paid monthly, and Annual prepaid. The Annual paid monthly very clearly indicates that there is a fee if you cancel after 14 days. The annual paid monthly is some 33% less expensive than monthly, with the downside that you're committing for a year, or to pay a termination fee if you cancel early.

https://imgur.com/a/ldhiEtf

This has been extremely clear for years. Like you have to be blind to not see a "Monthly" that costs much more at the top, then one called "Annual billed monthly" and not have paused to do some diligence.

Adobe does a lot of shady stuff, but on this topic we seem to hear the most from careless, thoughtless, or selfish people who think they figured out how to game the system. Kind of like the "my laptop got stolen out of my car and it had the only copy of all of my important documents and the doctoral thesis I've been working on for seven years" stories, at some point we have to not be so naive with people's foolishness.

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15. llm_nerd ◴[] No.41861902{3}[source]
https://imgur.com/a/ldhiEtf

There is no fine print. It is extremely clear and obvious. If you see a term called "Annual paid monthly", 33% less expensive than a monthly option right above, what possible other interpretation can someone have?

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16. rtkwe ◴[] No.41861939{3}[source]
The way Amazon was "losing money" in the early years was all intense reinvestment though so they could at any point pretty easily tune their profit making by turning down the ridiculous amount of warehouses they were building for one example.
17. askafriend ◴[] No.41862102{4}[source]
I'm glad you're bringing screenshots to the conversation because so often people just talk about what they feel without grounding it in anything.

What the screenshot makes clear is that you'd have to be a single-celled organism to not understand what you're signing up for...

The screen is extremely clear, upfront and even the supposed "fine print" is in huge font with any easy link to learn more.

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18. Spoom ◴[] No.41862184[source]
Great story, but you should be careful with this method if you care about your credit. They are arguably within their rights to report this to the credit agencies as an unpaid debt and send it to collections, including the cancellation fee since they can point to the clickwrap contract that states it.
19. arrosenberg ◴[] No.41862298{4}[source]
I think they clarified it more recently, because the FTC is taking a separate action against them on this specific issue. I doubt there would have been much of an issue if it had been that clear in the first place.

https://natlawreview.com/article/ftc-targets-adobe-hidden-fe...

replies(1): >>41862419 #
20. bongodongobob ◴[] No.41862367[source]
In addition, when I got bit by this last year trying to cancel, they waived the fee and gave me a year's worth of premium for free.
21. tomxor ◴[] No.41862383[source]
> One recent idea I've had is that many online subscription services should automatically pause if you stop using it

Amazon got me on this multiple times for prime, now I always pay for delivery directly, because in the long run it's cheaper.

The most recent incarnation of their cancel subscription page had such intentionally shitty UX that I thought I had cancelled, but there were more pages to click through. So I ended up paying 2 months for zero usage. I'm fed up with the never ending changing landscape of tricks. Fuck subscriptions.

22. llm_nerd ◴[] No.41862419{5}[source]
A few years ago it still had the three options (monthly, annual billed monthly and annual prepaid) but didn't -- at least on the first page, though it did when you confirmed your transaction -- have the specific notice about an early termination fee. It still seemed like something where any rational person would ask themselves "what sort of idiot would pay 33% more for `monthly' when there's this no downside annual paid monthly thing? Got em!", but I guess there was some argument for being bamboozled.

But it is the way it is now for at least three+ years. People are still thinking they're beating the system.

Does it try to ensnare users trying to save some money now? Sure, it does. It offers some revenue planning for Adobe in return for a discount. The FTC is basically arguing that there shouldn't be such a discount.

23. kulahan ◴[] No.41862524{3}[source]
I think it's more a matter of companies just having different focuses. If you're wondering how to grow your userbase, you're thinking fundamentally differently than if you have an established one and are wondering how to monetize them.
replies(1): >>41870120 #
24. gspencley ◴[] No.41862650[source]
> where if you cancelled early they would charge you an exorbitant cancellation fee.

I'm currently in the process of de-Adboe'ing my life because of the subscription model.

It's not htat you get charged an exorbitant cancellation fee, per se. It's that, from Adobe's point of view, you entered into a year-long contract. And so if you want to cancel after 3 months, the only option they give you is to pay for the rest of the entire year upfront.

This has a lot of artists really pissed off and many are saying they're finally done with Adobe.

Fortunately, I think we're finally in an era where Adobe doesn't actually offer the best products anyway.

For Photoshop I'm playing with Affinity Photo. It has a six month free trial and after playing with it for a couple of months I think I'm going to pay for it when the trial is up. And it's a flat fee / perpetual license.

I've been playing around with Inkscape as a FOSS alternative to Illustrator and it's OK. I might give the Affinity Designer trial a go since I'm enjoying Affinity Photo.

For video editing Davinci Resolve is so far ahead of Premiere that it makes me wonder why Premiere is still used by anyone regardless of other considerations. What's bonkers is that BlackMagic gives the standard version of Resolve away for free... and I have yet to find myself needing features that are in the paid Studio version.

It has its own FX tool called Fusion built-in, so After Effects also gets replaced by Resolve.

I never used Adobe Animate but am starting to get into 2D animation and really like Moho Pro. It's not free but it has a perpetual license and apparently the first version of this software was created for BeOS 30 years ago, and then got ported to Windows and Mac as AnimeStudio... so it's been around forever, has a cool history and is starting to get used by a lot of pro studios since it gives you 3D style rigging for 2D / "cutout" animation which was its killer feature for me.

Anyway Adobe is one of the largest companies in the world but I suspect big changes are coming in a few years because I can't think of any reason to buy into Creative Cloud in current year ... like not a single reason. Maybe if you've got some PSD files laying around that can't be opened in alternatives like Affinity Photo because they take advantage of very specialized features or something then you might be screwed but I haven't ran into any issues opening my old PSD files in Affinity.

replies(1): >>41870525 #
25. kelnos ◴[] No.41862692{3}[source]
> Early Amazon was pro-customer in a way that I think most people have forgotten.

I think this is why I'm still such a loyal customer, and use Amazon for so many purchases. Intellectually I know that Amazon does super crappy things, both to their workers and around their website and sales. But I've been a Prime member since it was first offered, nearly 20 years now, and I still fondly remember when Amazon's customer service was pretty much better than anyone else's out there. It was actually delightful to interact with their customer service, which was (and is) so rare.

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26. ◴[] No.41863113[source]
27. FireBeyond ◴[] No.41863343[source]
Amazon today won't even remind you that they are about to charge your card $150ish for an annual renewal, unless you specifically opt-in.
replies(1): >>41863747 #
28. ◴[] No.41863445[source]
29. EasyMark ◴[] No.41863463[source]
I’m pretty sure that I receive emails before my prime subscription is up for the year each time “renewal notice”
30. jbombadil ◴[] No.41863503{3}[source]
> Early Amazon was pro-customer in a way that I think most people have forgotten. Maybe that was always the strategy? They were losing money for years, and maybe that was investing in the company, or maybe it was allowing really large losses to keep customers happy, planning all along to eventually clamp down when people were addicted. And here we are.

Yup. This is the playbook of the Enshittification[1] process as coined by Cory Doctorow.

> Here is how platforms die: first, they are good to their users; then they abuse their users to make things better for their business customers; finally, they abuse those business customers to claw back all the value for themselves. Then, they die. I call this enshittification, and it is a seemingly inevitable consequence arising from the combination of the ease of changing how a platform allocates value, combined with the nature of a "two-sided market", where a platform sits between buyers and sellers, hold each hostage to the other, raking off an ever-larger share of the value that passes between them.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enshittification

31. malfist ◴[] No.41863602{3}[source]
It's part of the leadership principles at amazon. "Earns Trust" is a strong guideline, with the saying that trust is hard earned and easily lost.
32. Schiendelman ◴[] No.41863747{3}[source]
They still remind you automatically. I just got one.
replies(1): >>41863910 #
33. hamandcheese ◴[] No.41863877{3}[source]
> Maybe Amazon will start firing those customers.

But does this actually hurt Amazon in any significant way, or do they simply externalize this cost by penalizing the original seller?

34. FireBeyond ◴[] No.41863910{4}[source]
I got mine two days ago, with no reminder. When I went in to the Account page, the "Notify me by email 3 days prior to renewal" was unchecked. While possible, I can't imagine a scenario where I'd have ever knowingly unchecked that.
35. cortesoft ◴[] No.41864239{4}[source]
Interestingly, I actually still have only had great experiences with Amazon customer service. I have a feeling that is entirely due to how much my family continues to spend with them, though. It is pretty well known that their customer service response to things varies with how much your spend.
replies(1): >>41869473 #
36. jacobgkau ◴[] No.41864264{3}[source]
I thought he was just going to say he did a chargeback, with how the first seven paragraphs went. What he described was not ideal for several reasons:

- Some websites won't accept prepaid cards (largely because they can be used to get around things like this).

- Who knows if a platform's going to save your previous card info to use as a fallback?

- As another reply stated, the company can send you to collections if they think you owe them money. They can also do that if you do a chargeback, theoretically. However, with a chargeback, your card company did some basic checking of the situation and agreed with you that something was wrong about the payment, so assuming you win the chargeback, you've at least had a second pair of eyes on the case, and you have that tiny bit of metaphorical "precedent" to use if you take the collections order to court-- both of which also mean they're less likely to take you to collections. If you just swap out your card number for one that doesn't work, that shifts some of the shadiness to your end, and it legally appears less like you have any grounds to stand on.

replies(1): >>41870099 #
37. ◴[] No.41864836{5}[source]
38. Ensorceled ◴[] No.41865234[source]
> I'm going to play devil's advocate and say that people probably need to either be more honest, or need to pay more attention.

Neither the Devil nor Adobe need an advocate, but maybe you could help Adobe out with the Justice Department law suit around subscription dark patterns[1]? That signup page you took a screen shot of is the current version, older ones had more dark patterns and definitely were not as clear, hence the Justice Department law suit.

[1] https://www.fastcompany.com/91142929/us-justice-department-s...

replies(1): >>41865291 #
39. llm_nerd ◴[] No.41865291{3}[source]
>Neither the Devil nor Adobe need an advocate

Civilization needs advocates against users being intentionally, misleadingly dense.

>That signup page you took a screen shot of is the current version

It is the version of the page that the FTC sued Adobe about. Adobe hasn't changed it.

Feel free to cite the complaint - https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/032-RedactedCom...

I'll help by posting a screenshot of the FTC's screenshot-

https://imgur.com/a/DQXYAN8

Page 8 from the complaint. Precisely the same disclaimers and selections.

Adobe has used this same format for three+ years. And no, the FTC filing a complaint -- responding to people doing the "woe am I...I am the victim for my carelessness" doesn't mean it has merit. Something got some congresspeople's to complaint to the FTC so they did something. And Adobe will probably just abolish discounting to make them go away.

40. mindslight ◴[] No.41865425{3}[source]
Egregious? The policy is literally "free returns". In my experience, they could cut it down a lot by not constantly playing pricing games and also getting rid of their slow spiteful shipping. Like if I'm in the market for a type of thing, and they have one of their sale days where two or three options are all 30% off, I'll order a few options and then decide later. Or if I'm in the middle of project I'll order extra parts that I merely might need so that I don't get interrupted waiting for another shipping round (especially if I don't currently have a "trial" of their sunk cost fallacy program). If I already have to do an Amazon return sometime, then taking more items is basically free. I know their system is wasteful as fuck, but that's on them for setting up such terrible policies. I'm certainly not going to validate the business model of letting companies cheat customers based on making us feel bad about how much they waste. (all the repeatedly damaged items from Target having no clue how how to pack items is another example that spelled out this larger dynamic for me. at least Target lets you keep the salvage much of the time)
41. shiroiushi ◴[] No.41866035[source]
This is a great story, but I'd like to also point out that it shows why the popular trend of only blaming a company's top management for that company's terrible behavior is wrong: many people have a tendency to want to sympathize with the lowest-level workers at a company, saying "they're only doing their jobs and have no say in business decisions" when interacting with customer service personnel. As you can see here, many (if not the vast majority) of these low-ranking foot soldiers are sociopathic assholes who really believe the corporate BS and are happy to do their utmost to screw over customers. It's not just the higher-up managers or CxOs, though they usually set the direction.
42. ArrowH3ad ◴[] No.41866187[source]
I think the fact that they don't tell you the fee upfront is mischevious enough.

> or need to pay more attention.

This is such a common and pointless argument. Here's the thing -- people don't pay attention to everything because who's got the energy for that. Companies know and capitalize.

Why don't you start by telling drivers and pedestrians to start paying attention when they drive on roads. When you've slashed car accident and casualty numbers in half, you can come back and tell us how asking people to pay more attention solves everything :)

43. srockets ◴[] No.41866477{3}[source]
Back when people were suspicious of buying things online, Amazon used to set a percentage in the low double digits, of revenue they assumed would be lost to refunds.

That allowed an amazing customer service experience, and immense trust: if there was an issue with your order that couldn’t be easily fixed, then we’re very sorry, and here’s your money back.

Both that program and the incentive for it are long gone.

44. slumberlust ◴[] No.41869448{3}[source]
This is textbook enshitification: Initially, vendors create high-quality offerings to attract users, then they degrade those offerings to better serve business customers, and finally degrade their services to users and business customers to maximize profits for shareholders. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enshittification)

Reddit is following the same pattern. Entice everyone over from digg, make users happy and grow base, appeal to businesses, then squeeze the business (API changes). Chrome used to be the faster, cleaner, more 'techie' option, and they too have departed from Day1 and moved into the squeeze.

45. slumberlust ◴[] No.41869473{5}[source]
The customer service is a margins game, and you are correct that they ratio spend to returns to track those margins per account.

The service degradation is in terms of search no longer being useful, promoted/ad brands everywhere, popup 'businesses' with co-mingled inventory, fake reviews, just general lack of trust earning. Amazon used to be THE place to get the cheapest option too, but that is rarely the case these days.

46. megiddo ◴[] No.41870048{4}[source]
This was ~8 years ago. I am fairly careful when signing up for services and subscriptions, having learned hard lessons when signing up for gym memberships in the 1900s.
47. megiddo ◴[] No.41870056{5}[source]
This is not how it was presented when I signed up, 8 years ago. I am aware of the differences between monthly and yearly subscriptions with discounts.
replies(1): >>41871298 #
48. megiddo ◴[] No.41870099{4}[source]
If I recall, the problem was that they were refusing to cancel the subscription unless I paid the cancellation fee.

My argument was that while I may have agreed to the cancellation fee in the fine print, they contract was not perfected because they never provided consideration.

The software would not work on my computer.

My grounds for cancelling the software wasn't that I wanted to cancel early, I was satisfied with a year-long subscription. My grounds for cancelling was that the software simply didn't work. It crashed when opening AI files are creating new files.

49. megiddo ◴[] No.41870112{4}[source]
In either case, my grounds for cancelling early really had nothing to do with the year-long case.

My grounds for cancelling is that the software didn't work. And I don't mean in some qualitative sense. The software would just crash when opening files or creating new files.

Adobe never held up their end of the bargain - providing functioning software.

https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexternal-prev...

50. hedvig23 ◴[] No.41870120{4}[source]
Or maybe it's all one cycle with different phases? Not saying you did this, but is this a technique one uses to distract or diffuse a critical attack - break a system into parts and claim the parts are unconnected? Anyways to the above, e.g. spider spins it's web, attracts the prey, mummifies, etc.
replies(1): >>41871886 #
51. wildzzz ◴[] No.41870525[source]
Companies are less shy about paying for recurring licenses because it's easier for them. No need to worry about keeping track of a perpetual license that a former employee purchased or having too many unused seats for a network license. Once a year, the license admin pays the bill (and potentially updates the network licenses) and it's all good until next year. License payments can be billed to individual departments. Perpetual licenses could be considered capital assets that depreciate where as a recurring license is an expense. This could make a huge difference on the company books. Additionally you can't sell a perpetual license when you don't need it anymore but you can just stop paying for a recurring license.
replies(1): >>41879272 #
52. askafriend ◴[] No.41871298{6}[source]
8 years is a long time in life and in business.
53. kulahan ◴[] No.41871886{5}[source]
Sure, I didn't mean to imply that it's unconnected, just that they're at different places. You're right that it's almost certainly just parts of one common cycle.
54. PaulDavisThe1st ◴[] No.41872729{3}[source]
> Maybe that was always the strategy?

Can confirm that was the strategy from day minus-three.

55. khushick ◴[] No.41878791[source]
Would you have that email from Amazon? That sounds interesting!!
56. gspencley ◴[] No.41879272{3}[source]
> Additionally you can't sell a perpetual license when you don't need it anymore

You make some good points but I'm not sure that this generalization really holds. It will depend on the terms of the license but I have heard of buying, selling & trading software licenses (at least on an individual basis, it might be harder for companies to do that).

57. etherealG ◴[] No.41881954{3}[source]
Of course that’s the strategy. It’s called enshitifcation. Cory Doctorow coined the term and has many cool examples like this in his related speeches and blog posts.