>So, we are left with the lack of generics and the lack of expressivity. I'm not deep enough in the weeds to be able to argue pro/con for generics intelligently right now, so I will concede that as a concern that has been raised by many.
"Generics" is not a feature, its a bugfix. It refers to the type checker not rejecting perfectly fine code. In practice, you can just read 'generics' as 'this product does not contain asbestos', or "the mandatory type checker does not reject perfectly fine code".
Type systems are supposed to help you catch bugs at an earlier stage than run-time execution. However, implementing a type system is very hard and academic in nature, and the type of people who are good at making production ready high performance compilers generally aren't very good at type checkers. This is why many languages initially launch with a broken type system (and often a broken garbage collector), but eventually patch things up.
The problem Go has, is that its main author makes such cringe-worthy statements about generics, that we now have a large group of enthusiastic people who, on the basis of authority of the author, exclaim equally confusing remarks. Everything got so defensive that this typical launch bug, normally fixed with a release or two, is now part of the culture and DNA of this particular ecosystem. The sad thing is, these are all talented people, that instead of impressing us with their awesome skills, are embarrassing themselves in front of anybody who ever read anything about category theory.
For example, here's a "generic" algorithm to fold the (+) operator in Javascript:
function( xs ){ var result = 0; for( var i=0; i<xs.length; i++ ) result = result + xs[i]; return result }
No type checker, no fuzz. There is nothing complicated here.
But if you translate this to Go, you would you would need to copy this code over and over again for every potential leaf type you want to use this algorithm with and change only the type signature. The complexity is actually the result of a mandatory type checker that is broken by design. The most simple solution to support 'generics' would be to make the type signature optional.