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157 points robtherobber | 31 comments | | HN request time: 0.255s | source | bottom
1. SoftTalker ◴[] No.46246060[source]
What is it about German culture that makes authoritarianism so popular?
replies(5): >>46246071 #>>46246207 #>>46246720 #>>46247482 #>>46247580 #
2. __turbobrew__ ◴[] No.46246071[source]
Germans love rules and hate those who don’t (source: scolded by several Germans while travelling there)
replies(1): >>46246884 #
3. Cpoll ◴[] No.46246207[source]
Calling it "German authoritarianism" risks thinking it's a localized phenomenon or special case. But it seems more like a regression to the global mean. Most of these expansions are things that have been on the front page of HN, but in reference to the US: cell tower queries, facial recognition, license plate harvesting, long detention periods without being charged, etc.
replies(1): >>46246804 #
4. jack_tripper ◴[] No.46246720[source]
German history and culture was always about following rules and following a strong figure of authority, whether that be someone with a toothbrush moustache or someone making diamond hands.
replies(1): >>46251767 #
5. jack_tripper ◴[] No.46246804[source]
>Calling it "German authoritarianism" risks thinking it's a localized phenomenon or special case.

It very much is though. Plenty of other countries in EU like France or Romania for example but probably many more, don't have even remotely as many authoritarian and invasive BS laws as Germany does.

But the worst part is that Germans have gaslit themselves to think that their authoritarian laws are there "for their own protection". They don't even realize they have a problem, until they move and live abroad and learn you can run a country without your government have so many surveillance and speech control powers over what you can do or say in public about their leaders.

replies(1): >>46247473 #
6. qwertox ◴[] No.46246884[source]
Why don't you share what you did to get scolded by several Germans and I will explain to you why.
replies(1): >>46248425 #
7. bondarchuk ◴[] No.46247473{3}[source]
Just some data to give a little bit of context, however flawed or reductive it may be..

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_freedom_indices#List_o...

replies(2): >>46247657 #>>46249918 #
8. MomsAVoxell ◴[] No.46247482[source]
In my opinion its: Village life. Germany is a state of small villages/towns/cities/city-states, interconnected with fairly productive lines of communication - but it is very easy to live ones entire life in a German village and never leave.

At village scales, authoritarianism is given more credence by the individual because ones life boundaries are reduced to the immediate environment, which is not really sustainable without structured hierarchy.

Incidentally, this is also a factor in why American’s adopt authoritarianism so rapidly as well - spending 3 hours of ones life in a bubble, on the freeway, commuting, is extremely damaging to ones psyche. Road-rage and neighbor hatred abound in such circumstances.

The solution to authoritarianism is travel beyond ones bounds. The roots of totalitarian-authoritarianism grow deeply in the desire to be free of the ‘filth of others’ - once you expand your horizons to embrace that ‘filth of others’, through travel and cultural interaction, that ‘filth of others’ becomes ‘the flavor of others’ instead.

This is easily demonstrated: talk to a German who has never left their home town/talk to a German who regularly visits vastly different parts of the world. You will see the authoritarian in the former, but the libertarian in the latter.

replies(2): >>46247523 #>>46248190 #
9. MichaelZuo ◴[] No.46247523[source]
This seems a bit incoherent, there must be a real reason for them to start thinking the “filth of others” has some basis in reality…

It couldn’t have arisen just randomly or on a lark.

replies(1): >>46247585 #
10. mikkupikku ◴[] No.46247580[source]
Have you ever noticed how often Germans online like to say "That's not how we do it in Germany..." "We don't do that in Germany..." "In Germany we..." ?

Germans seem to have a cultural thing going on where they think the way they do things is the most logical and correct way, and think they're doing everybody else a favor by telling them how things are meant to be done. In fairness, so do Americans. But, for instance, I never hear this shit from the French.

replies(2): >>46255723 #>>46259718 #
11. MomsAVoxell ◴[] No.46247585{3}[source]
The “filth of others” can be described in as many ways as a human might use to justify their elevation of one tribe over the degradation of another.

Look at it critically - whenever you encounter a totalitarian-authoritarian personality bloviating about “those people over there” (others), its usually based on the totalitarian mechanism of ‘avoiding affinity with attributes considered unsavoury’ (filth).

This concept has other applications. If you have two villages, separated perhaps by a near-insurmountable mountain or lake, or if one of those villages raises cows while the other raises goats - this is usually the basis of the formation of a new dialect, accent, or indeed entirely new language. However, when civilization occurs and those two villages merge into a broader community, that language changes to become a unity.

This is observable at an individual level, too. Any unacknowledged or under-recognized similarities/identities/differences between two or more entities will inevitably be used to justify segregation of those entities. The solution, as always, is to identify similarities/identities/differences in a cohesive manner - this is anathema to the totalitarian-authoritarian personality, who is usually pretty stubborn about enforcing, in totality, those under-acknowledged facets.

replies(1): >>46247695 #
12. jack_tripper ◴[] No.46247657{4}[source]
I don't really care what some arbitrary number on Wikipedia tells me about the freedom of a country I know quite well, as long as I am unable to insult my political leaders on the internet for their fuckups or say that 'Israel is an apartheid state committing genocide', without police later knocking on my door to arrest me for "hate speech" or "far right extremism", I consider the freedom score of that country to be ZERO. This is mostly a UK, Germany and Austria exclusive issue in the EU-zone and not an EU widespread issue quite yet, but boy they sure are trying to get everyone at that same level.

Any scientist will tell you to not to look at the end data, but to look at the formula used to calculate the result and the way in which the data for the study was gathered. That's what's most important.

Depending on what your formula and data is, you can get to any arbitrary result you want, which is how scientists also had studies in the 1950s saying that smoking was good for your health.

replies(1): >>46248285 #
13. MichaelZuo ◴[] No.46247695{4}[source]
I don’t see how this addresses the issue of there being an underlying real reason?

Of course the reason then subsquently can be inflated, conflated, mixed together strangely, contorted, etc… I’m not doubting that.

replies(1): >>46247779 #
14. MomsAVoxell ◴[] No.46247779{5}[source]
The underlying reason is a lack of cultural fluidity, or in other words, an over-abundance of cultural rigidity, which manifests as a desire to be free of other cultures.

The most effective antidote to totalitarian-authoritarianism is a one-way ticket to somewhere distant.

German villages, as comfortable as they are, don’t really promote this antidote.

replies(1): >>46250484 #
15. brikym ◴[] No.46248190[source]
Libertarian is not always better. A Goldilocks position is the best. Change is okay but you must first understand why boundaries and norms were created (Chesterton's fence). Extremely tolerant people also allow authoritarian cultures to settle, create enclaves and outnumber their own culture which is a bit of an own goal.
16. godelski ◴[] No.46248285{5}[source]

  > Any scientist will tell you
The number of people, including scientists, who treat algorithms as black boxes is incredibly concerning. The math is meaningless without interpretation, and that requires understanding what goes into the scores.

That said, why would anyone think such scores could be a reasonably accurate representation? You are aggregating such complex situations and with that you kill off nuance. It doesn't mean the scores are useless, but need to be used carefully. I mean even look at the chart and you'll see weird things pop out. Ireland is ranked 5th by the "Freedom in the World" Index and falls into the highest binning for all 3 categories: economic freedom, press freedom, democracy. Yet New Zealand is 3rd, falling into the second bins for economic and press freedom. Further down you see the US below Argentina yet the US's scores are significantly higher than Argentina in each other category and the US is tied with Mongolia (who has a major problem with Press Freedom).

It should be quite clear that these scores are missing a lot of important details. Like the US definitely has problems with Freedom of Speech (and growing) but you can call Trump and Clinton pedos on the internet all day and nothing will happen to you[0]. Nuance is needed and treating these indexes as black boxes is just harmful to a conversation about freedom.

[0] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c04vqldn42go

17. __turbobrew__ ◴[] No.46248425{3}[source]
1. While waiting to be seated at a bistro, I grabbed a menu off a table to see what they had for food. Waiter who was ignoring me saw that and instantly scolded me in front of the entire restaurant saying that is their job.

2. An alpine train was coming by and I was doing the fist pump in the air to get them to honk the horn. A random stranger said that my actions were unwelcome and that trains are serious business.

3. When on bikes I did a skid stop to make my wife laugh, a random stranger said I shouldn’t do that.

4. At the airport, I had to pour out water before going through the security checkpoint. There was no bin to pour out water so I just poured it out in the garbage. A random stranger got quite upset and said the water does not go in the garbage.

Not to mention all of the very unfriendly interactions I had with locals. Honestly will probably never go back, people are so much more friendly and laid back elsewhere which is more my style.

replies(3): >>46249094 #>>46249229 #>>46254378 #
18. ffsm8 ◴[] No.46249094{4}[source]
As a German myself, that list is surprising. The only one I could imagine is 4., because the bins generally aren't watertight, so you're essentially spilling water on the floor which will make a mess for everyone. And there are always places to pour the water it's just usually at the entrance of the terminal ... Which is obviously dumb, cuz nobody is going to go back to them after they've already queued to get in.

But 1-3? You must've really gotten unlucky...

1 I could only imagine in expensive restaurants,

2. I am seriously surprised by, because while the person manning the train would almost always ignore you, so would everyone else - no matter what kind of gesture you do.

And 3... While I cannot fathom doing that on purpose myself, I'm extremely surprised anyone would bother interacting with anyone about that? Definitely doesn't reflect my experience living here for roughly 40 yrs

19. mickelsen ◴[] No.46249229{4}[source]
Yup, they love their rules and procedures.

And it's funny, because the first thought they have if you get fined (say you didn't include the impressum in your personal website, or nosy neighbor found you mowing the lawn on sunday), it's that you must have done something wrong, not that the law is unfair.

It’s a Rechtsstaat with hardcore legal-positivist brain. Rules aren’t guidelines, intent doesn’t matter, context doesn’t matter, fun definitely doesn’t matter.

replies(1): >>46250477 #
20. tick_tock_tick ◴[] No.46249918{4}[source]
What a load of bullshit you can't even insult politicians in Germany. Their score should 0 and that goes for a lot of Europe especially the UK.
21. __turbobrew__ ◴[] No.46250477{5}[source]
> Rules aren’t guidelines

I think that is the biggest disconnect for me. To me rules are guidelines and I will break them when they do not make sense. Following the rules just because they are the rules doesn’t fit my style, although I live in a place when population density is very low so I understand that people bending the rules here has less of a consequence than bending the rules in densely populated areas.

replies(1): >>46255709 #
22. MichaelZuo ◴[] No.46250484{6}[source]
> The underlying reason is a lack of cultural fluidity, or in other words, an over-abundance of cultural rigidity

And how do you know this? What’s the actual argument for why that must the case?

replies(1): >>46254308 #
23. CoastalCoder ◴[] No.46251767[source]
> someone making diamond hands.

To what is this referring?

I got the Hitler reference, but not this one.

replies(1): >>46253873 #
24. jack_tripper ◴[] No.46253873{3}[source]
When you google "German politician diamond hands" you get the answer: Angela Merkel
25. MomsAVoxell ◴[] No.46254308{7}[source]
The abundance of evidence that humans will fight to death to be the clean ones.
replies(1): >>46254958 #
26. sunaookami ◴[] No.46254378{4}[source]
As a German myself, the list is unsurprising and I'm terrible sorry that happened. Germany is indeed a very cold, unwelcoming country sadly.
27. MichaelZuo ◴[] No.46254958{8}[source]
Did you intend to reply to a different comment?

This doesn’t seem relevant to making an argument for the claims in the quoted text.

28. seec ◴[] No.46255709{6}[source]
Exactly. There are some “rules” that are perfectly valid, like “don't kill anyone,” but those make perfect sense and don't need much debate.

Plenty of rules are actually retarded and sometimes harmful if you follow them blindly. This is precisely how they got Nazism, and they like to pretend that it was only the bad guy Hitler's fault and a few other people's. If you know Germans well enough, it becomes pretty clear that a large part of the population was actually responsible in a small but meaningfull way.

I had a German exchange partner who refused to use the crosswalk unless the traffic light was absolutely green, even if there was absolutely no car or traffic around. That's just beyond stupid, and mindlessly following rules like that is how you get tyranny…

replies(2): >>46255740 #>>46262658 #
29. seec ◴[] No.46255723[source]
Yes, Germans have a nasty superiority complex, and that's really not funny at times.
30. UntappedShelf21 ◴[] No.46259718[source]
The America of Europe in this way.
31. qwertox ◴[] No.46262658{7}[source]
For you the rationale is "even if there was absolutely no car or traffic around".

For most Germans the rationale is "even if there was no car or traffic around, and no child could see me doing this", where the latter part is the most important one.

If you do it with friends and nobody is around, no problem. I often cross the street over a pedestrian crossing when the pedestrian light is on red and there are no children around, and I got scolded (very rarely, like less than 1%) but I don't care because it just might have been an unhappy or intolerant person, but that's definitely not the rule that people scold you for this. I don't think this is a German problem. I'm pretty sure if I'd do that in France it would have the same effect (maybe not in Paris).

In regards to your Nazi-comment: Of course we are aware of that it takes the majority of people to enable a slipping into Naziism, which is why we are so strict about it: No signs nor expressions used in that period are allowed to be used today, an Americans even scold us for caring about not "forgetting" what had happened (because we don't allow the signs or expressions, "freedom of speech").

So you saying "they like to pretend that it was only the bad guy Hitler's fault" indicates that you have no clue about how most Germans are.

From the 4 points he mentioned, the only one which would piss me off would be the last one, where he decides to spill the water in the trash bin. Who does that? What do they think when they do this? Why not just ask the security person where he can dispose it?

But the other 3, I can't explain why they scolded him; it's not normal.