I can understand the dislike for Next but this is such a poor comparison. If any of those frameworks at any point did half the things React + Next-like frameworks accomplished and the apps/experiences we got since then, we wouldn't be having this discussion.
If anything the latter is much easier to maintain and to develop for.
This is interesting because every Next/React project I see has a slower velocity than the median Rails/Django product 15 years ago. They’re just as busy, but pushing so much complexity around means any productivity savings is cancelled out by maintenance and how much harder state management and security are. Theoretically performance is the justification for this but the multi-second page load times are unconvincing.
From my perspective, it really supports the criticism about culture in our field: none of this is magic, we can measure things like page-weight, response times, or time to complete common tasks (either for developers or our users), but so much of it is driven by what’s in vogue now rather than data.
Now they accomplished this by imposing a lot of constraints on what you could do, but honestly it was solid UX at the time so it was fine.
Like the things you could do were just sane things to do in the first place, thus it felt quite ok as a dev.
React apps, _especially_ ones hosted on Next.js rarely feel as snappy, and that is with the benefit of 15 years of engineering and a few order of magnitude perf improvement to most of the tech pieces of the stack.
It’s just wild to me that we had faster web apps, with better organizarion, better dev ex, faster to build and easier to maintain.
The only “wins” I can see for a nextjs project is flexibility, animation (though this is also debatable), and maybe deployment cost, but again I’m comparing to deploying rails 15 years ago, things have improved there as well I’m sure.
I know react can accomplish _a ton_ more on the front end but few projects actually need that power.
Using anything else requires yak shaving instead of coding the application code.
That is the only reason I get to use them.