If performance is a feature it needs to be written in the code. Otherwise it implicitly regresses when you reorder a symbol and you have no recourse to fix it, other than fiddling to see if it likes another pattern.
The JVM is extremely mature and performant, and JVM-based languages often run 5x (or more) than non-JVM high-level languages like Python or Ruby.
> Turns out there was indeed a subtle bug making chained evaluations inefficient in Scala 3
I’m comparing with Haskell, Scheme, or even SQl which all promise to compile efficient code from high level descriptions.
Lower-level languages don’t have this same problem to the same extent. They have other problems Scala doesn’t have.
Of course they have.
If the computer would directly execute what you write down in what you call "low level language" this would be slow as fuck.
Without highly optimizing compilers even stuff like C runs pretty slow.
If something about the optimizer or some other translation step of a compiler changes this has often significant influence on the performance of the resulting compilation artifacts.