As many pointed out, the purpose of peer review is not linting, but the assessment of the novelty and subtle omissions.
Which incentives can be set to discourage the negligence?
How about bounties? A bounty fund set up by the publisher and each submission must come with a contribution to the fund. Then there be bounties for gross negligence that could attract bounty hunters.
How about a wall of shame? Once negligence crosses a certain threshold, the name of the researcher and the paper would be put on a wall of shame for everyone to search and see?
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