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It's hard to build an oscillator

(lcamtuf.substack.com)
219 points chmaynard | 3 comments | | HN request time: 0.002s | source
1. ErroneousBosh ◴[] No.46003246[source]
Two things not mentioned - hey maybe I should blog about these myself and post them up?

The first being the "Two Transistor Metronome" that I can't even remember where I saw first - possibly Electronics Today International or Hobby Electronics, although Practical Electronics was a contender - we didn't get that one much though. I remember my dad and I building this when I was probably about seven or eight, and I've built loads since.

https://tinyurl.com/22qjecj7

It's a relaxation oscillator where the two transistors form more-or-less an SCR, which fires when its (negative-going) gate voltage exceeds its anode voltage. Kind of.

A similar circuit using three transistors and a diode is used in the oscillators in the Roland TB303 and Korg MS10/20/50 series, with a current source used to set the capacitor charging time so you get a nice linear sawtooth. Conveniently the expo converter turns an incoming control voltage into an exponentially-rising current, which is just what you need!

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2. JKCalhoun ◴[] No.46004146[source]
I was thinking Astable Multivibrators. Probably the same as your Metronome. The circuit I usually see uses two NPN transistors instead of the PNP+NPN your metronome does: https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/waveforms/astable.html
replies(1): >>46009615 #
3. ErroneousBosh ◴[] No.46009615[source]
It's a different principle, although I have a Ladybird Book of Electronics that my dad gave me when I was just about the age my son is now, that shows how to make a thing that flashes two lightbulbs using that astable circuit (and a few other things).

The two-transistor metronome one really is working more like an SCR, that rapidly charges the capacitor and allows it to discharge again.