Today JSON is winning, but for more complex structures, there's still syntax issues in output. XML does reasonably well (given the deep react jsx/HTML in the training corpos), so perhaps that will make a comeback.
Are there benchmarks on this? I think the SOTA models are fine -- they can work with most models, but the fun is that models that are 90% of SOTA performance and cost 90% less - which output format do they work best with. This is where the winner will be found.
TLDR: probably JSON or XML will remain the config format for a while.