The purpose of banning insider trading in markets is not "fairness". The purpose is to encourage participation. We want to promote investment in the stock market by the general public who don't have insider information, because that stimulates the economy by providing capital for productive businesses.
Prediction markets don't provide capital for productive businesses. The only purpose of a prediction market is to get accurate predictions. Insider information makes the predictions more accurate. Unlike the stock market, we don't need to encourage public participation in prediction markets. In fact we might want to discourage it because it's essentially gambling. Therefore, we should definitely not outlaw insider trading in prediction markets.