This feels very cynical, but what incentive does NASA have to do research showing alien life is not very likely in our solar system?
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I.e.: they don’t carry high power microscopes because apparently there’s no room for one on a 900kg rover the size of a car.
A good enough microscope can easily tell the difference between life and non-life, especially in the presence of water. If it moves on its own, it is almost certainly alive!
Certain kinds of chromatographs can conclusively determine that no complex chemicals are present, the kind essential to life. I.e.: if only simple metal oxides and the like are present, then you have only a rock.