The fact that most people can only get exposure to the housing market by taking a massive loan to perform a leveraged buy-in, at which point a
single asset forms the bulk of their capital portfolio, is not a
good way to build generational wealth, and it certainly shouldn’t be the only way to a middle class life.
It’s honestly possible that people would be better off putting their money into a diversified investment fund that includes a spread portfolio of housing among other assets, so they can benefit from that growth. If your 401K includes Blackrock assets, you’re still benefitting from overall housing market growth, without that being tied up in also being the building you live in.
The big win buying a house historically represents – for those for whom it works out – is of course that you can buy a house with borrowed money on a fixed rate, pay off the loan over 30 years, and pocket the appreciation in the asset over the loan value. That’s an amazing deal if you’re lucky enough to buy and sell the right house at the right time and get your loan at the right interest rate. But it definitely doesn’t work out for everyone.