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989 points acomjean | 3 comments | | HN request time: 0.498s | source
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aeon_ai ◴[] No.45143392[source]
To be very clear on this point - this is not related to model training.

It’s important in the fair use assessment to understand that the training itself is fair use, but the pirating of the books is the issue at hand here, and is what Anthropic “whoopsied” into in acquiring the training data.

Buying used copies of books, scanning them, and training on it is fine.

Rainbows End was prescient in many ways.

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rchaud ◴[] No.45144837[source]
> Buying used copies of books, scanning them, and training on it is fine.

But nobody was ever going to that, not when there are billions in VC dollars at stake for whoever moves fastest. Everybody will simply risk the fine, which tends to not be anywhere close to enough to have a deterrent effect in the future.

That is like saying Uber would have not had any problems if they just entered into a licensing contract with taxi medallion holders. It was faster to just put unlicensed taxis on the streets and use investor money to pay fines and lobby for favorable legislation. In the same way, it was faster for Anthropic to load up their models with un-DRM'd PDFs and ePUBs from wherever instead of licensing them publisher by publisher.

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ReFruity ◴[] No.45144965[source]
> But nobody was ever going to that

If this is a choice between risking to pay 1.5 billion or just paying 15 mil safely, they might.

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crote ◴[] No.45145247[source]
Option 1: $183B valuation, $1.5B settlement.

Option 2: near-$0 valuation, $15M purchasing cost.

To an investor, that just looks like a pretty good deal, I reckon. It's just the cost of doing business - which in my opionion is exactly what is wrong with practices like these.

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fn-mote ◴[] No.45145553[source]
> which in my opionion is exactly what is wrong with practices like these.

What's actually wrong with this?

They paid $1.5B for a bunch of pirated books. Seems like a fair price to me, but what do I know.

The settlement should reflect society's belief of the cost or deterrent, I'm not sure which (maybe both).

This might be controversial, but I think a free society needs to let people break the rules if they are willing to pay the cost. Imagine if you couldn't speed in a car. Imagine if you couldn't choose to be jailed for nonviolent protest.

This isn't some case where they destroyed a billion dollars worth of pristine wilderness and got off with a slap on the wrist.

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zmmmmm ◴[] No.45145713[source]
> I think a free society needs to let people break the rules if they are willing to pay the cost

so you don't think super rich people should be bound by laws at all?

Unless you made the cost proportional to (maybe expontial to) somebody's wealth, you would be creating a completely lawless class who would wreak havoc on society.

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LMYahooTFY ◴[] No.45147306[source]
The law was not broken by "super rich people".

It was broken by a company of people who were not very rich at all and have managed to produce billions in value (not dollars, value) by breaking said laws.

They're not trafficking humans or doing predatory lending, they're building AI.

This is why our judicial system literally handles things on a case by case basis.

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godelski ◴[] No.45147488[source]
I just want to make sure I understand this correctly.

Your argument is that this is all fine because it wasn't done by people who were super rich but instead done by people who became super rich and were funded by the super rich?

I just want to check that I have that right. You are arguing that if I'm a successful enough bank robber that this is fine because I pay some fine that is a small portion of what I heisted? I mean I wouldn't have been trafficking humans or doing predatory lending. I was just stealing from the banks and everyone hates the banks.

But if I'm only a slightly successful bank robber stealing only a few million and deciding that's enough, then straight to jail do not pass go, do not collect $200?

It's unclear to me because in either case I create value for the economy as long as I spend that money. Or is the key part what I do what that money? Like you're saying I get a pass if I use that stolen money to invent LLMs?

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1. LMYahooTFY ◴[] No.45150695[source]
You're asking me if straight up stealing money from a bank is comparable to stealing books in 2025 to train an AI which will generate untold value for people?
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2. DrillShopper ◴[] No.45153043[source]
Yeah in that way the stealing of books is clearly the bigger crime
3. godelski ◴[] No.45155206[source]
Look, I don't care if you pirate books. But we'd agree that it would be different if you downloaded millions of books and sold them, right?

Now they weren't selling and if it is transformative is still in question. But let's not worry about that. Let's say that you just made billions off of having illegally downloaded all those books.

I hope we can agree that this is a very different thing than a student pirating their school books. The big reason why this leaves a bunch of people with a bad taste in their mouth (even those who believe it is a transformative use) is because the result was dependent on access to those works. Billions were made and nothing was shared with those who built the foundation.

In fact, let's look at this from a very different lens. Do you not think it is a bit upsetting that there are trillion dollar companies that are highly dependent on open source software where there's a single developer who is making no money off of their work? Their work has clear monetary value, but they allowed it to be used for free. Is someone who makes millions, billions, or trillions off of that work obligated to give some back? Not legally, morally. What is fair? Would you give back? Why or why not? Are you grateful? Is it just their loss? What are your thoughts about this?