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The Universe Within 12.5 Light Years

(www.atlasoftheuniverse.com)
266 points algorithmista | 2 comments | | HN request time: 0.001s | source
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jader201 ◴[] No.45145848[source]
Tangential comment, but it’s crazy to think about how, when we look up at the stars in the sky, we’re seeing light in wildly varying degrees of age.

For example, when we look at the sun, that’s 8-minutes-old light. When we look at Polaris (the North Star), that light is 447 years old.

When we look at Andromeda?

Yeah, that light is 2.5 million years old.

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SoftTalker ◴[] No.45146125[source]
Light doesn’t age. From its perspective it hit your retina the moment it left the star.
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oneshtein ◴[] No.45147652[source]
Light is a wave, so it waves something to propagate itself in space and time. Physical photon does countless cycles to leave the star and hit an eye.

It's not an easy task from the prospective of a photon, which can be easyly proven with just two little slits.

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1. BreakfastB0b ◴[] No.45148604[source]
Except that's not from the frame of reference of the photon. At the speed of light, the Lorentz transform shows that 1) Time stops completely, 2) All distances in the direction of travel collapse to zero. So in a very real sense, "from the photons perspective" it never exists and the point it is emitted from and the point it is absorbed at, are the same point.

Experiencing time and having mass are linked in a very deep way. Objects that experience time, i.e. have some kind of state evolution, must have mass, this is how we know the neutrino has mass even though it's smaller than we can measure, because we measure them oscillating between the various flavours of nutrinos.

This is also how the Higgs mechanism gives rise to "rest mass" in most particles, by constantly exchanging weak hypercharge with them. This oscillation back and forth gives them mass.

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2. oneshtein ◴[] No.45151996[source]
Photon is a wave. It oscillates. It's proven. Math model doesn't account for this to make calculation simpler for human beings.