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2071 points K0nserv | 14 comments | | HN request time: 0.001s | source | bottom
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zmmmmm ◴[] No.45088995[source]
> In this context this would mean having the ability and documentation to build or install alternative operating systems on this hardware

It doesn't work. Everything from banks to Netflix and others are slowly edging out anything where they can't fully verify the chain of control to an entity they can have a legal or contractual relationship with. To be clear, this is fundamental, not incidental. You can't run your own operating system because it's not in Netflix's financial interest for you to do so. Or your banks, or your government. They all benefit from you not having control, so you can't.

This is why it's so important to defend the real principles here not just the technical artefacts of them. Netflix shouldn't be able to insist on a particular type of DRM for me to receive their service. Governments shouldn't be able to prevent me from end to end encrypting things. I should be able to opt into all this if I want more security, but it can't be mandatory. However all of these things are not technical, they are principles and rights that we have to argue for.

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josephg ◴[] No.45089489[source]
My parents are getting old and they aren't tech savvy. The missing piece here is that I want my parents to have a computer they can safely do their banking on, without leaving them vulnerable to scams and viruses and the like. I like that they have iphones. Doing internet banking on their phone is safer than doing it on their desktop computer. Why is that?

The reason is that the desktop PC security model is deeply flawed. In modern desktop operating systems, we protect user A from user B. But any program running on my computer is - for some reason - completely trusted with my data. Any program I run is allowed to silently edit, delete or steal anything I own. Unless you install special software, you can't even tell if any of this is happening. This makes every transitive dependency of every program on your computer a potential attack vector.

I want computers to be hackable. But I don't also want my computer to be able to be hacked so easily. Right now, I have to choose between doing banking on my (maybe - hopefully - safe) computer. Or doing banking on my definitely safe iphone. What a horrible choice.

Personally I think we need to start making computers that provide the best of both worlds. I want much more control over what code can do on my computer. I also want programs to be able to run in a safe, sandboxed way. But I should be the one in charge of that sandbox. Not Google. Definitely not Apple. But there's currently no desktop environment that provides that ability.

I think the argument against locked down computers (like iphones and androids) would be a lot stronger if linux & friends provided a real alternative that was both safe and secure. If big companies are the only ones which provide a safe computing experience, we're asking for trouble.

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extraisland ◴[] No.45089602[source]
Everything in life is about trade-offs. Certain trade-offs people aren't going to make.

- If you want to run an alternative operating system, you got to learn how it works. That is a trade off not even many tech savvy people want to make.

- There is a trade-off with a desktop OS. I actually like the fact that it isn't super sand-boxed and locked down. I am willing to trade security & safety for control.

> Personally I think we need to start making computers that provide the best of both worlds. I want much more control over what code can do on my computer. I also want programs to be able to run in a safe, sandboxed way. But I should be the one in charge of that sandbox. Not Google. Definitely not Apple. But there's currently no desktop environment that provides that ability.

The market and demand for that is low.

BTW. This does exist with Qubes OS already. However there are a bunch of trade-offs that most people are unlikely to want to make.

https://www.qubes-os.org/

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einpoklum ◴[] No.45090562[source]
> If you want to run an alternative operating system, you got to learn how it works.

The typical user doesn't know how Windows works, and they can run that. These days, users can run a friendly GNU/Linux distribution not knowing how it works. So, disagree with you here.

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1. extraisland ◴[] No.45091340[source]
> The typical user doesn't know how Windows works, and they can run that.

That is because Windows for the most part manages itself and there are enough IT professionals, repairs shops and other third support options (including someone that is good with computers that lives down the road) where people can problems sorted.

This is not the case with Linux.

> These days, users can run a friendly GNU/Linux distribution not knowing how it works. So, disagree with you here.

Sooner or later there will be an issue that will need to be solved with opening up a terminal and entering a set of esoteric commands. I've been using Linux on and off since 2002. I have done a Linux from Scratch build. I have tried most of the distros over the years, everything from Ubuntu to Gentoo.

When people claim that you will never have to know how it works. That is simply incorrect and gives a false impression to new users.

I would rather that other Linux users tell potential users the truth. There is trade off. You get a lot more control over your own computer, but you will need to peek under the hood sooner or later and you maybe be on your own solving problems yourself a lot of the time.

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2. GoblinSlayer ◴[] No.45092733[source]
Anybody who is good with computers should be able to install linux, it's easier than to install windows, because you don't need to jump through capitalist dark patterns.

>Sooner or later there will be an issue that will need to be solved with opening up a terminal and entering a set of esoteric commands.

That's what I did to export drivers from previous windows installation in suspicion of regression.

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3. extraisland ◴[] No.45092801[source]
> Anybody who is good with computers should be able to install linux

Installation is not the same as support and isn't the same as trouble shooting.

That why people distro hop. They keep on installing thinking that distro X will solve there problem. It may do, but it frequently has it own problems.

> That's what I did to export drivers from previous windows installation in suspicion of regression.

Which is unusual situation. It isn't unusual situation in Linux.

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4. GoblinSlayer ◴[] No.45092935{3}[source]
>Installation is not the same as support and isn't the same as trouble shooting.

The meme is still alive that windows accumulates garbage and becomes slower with time, so you need to reinstall it periodically. Reinstallation is also how you fix regressions, because ms is busy with cloud services.

>It isn't unusual situation in Linux.

As I remember, on linux I have an ample choice of kernel versions, but I didn't encounter regressions. For windows intel provides only the latest drivers.

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5. const_cast ◴[] No.45093488[source]
> That is because Windows for the most part manages itself

Windows is the least "manage itself" OS out of all OS available today. It needs pretty constant maintenance and esoteric enchantments to keep trucking.

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6. josephg ◴[] No.45095703[source]
That’s not my experience with it. I have 2 windows installations at home and they both seem fine.

I must admit - I spent about an hour figuring out how to turn off telemetry and other junk after installation. But since then, windows has been trucking along just fine.

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7. extraisland ◴[] No.45096984[source]
No it doesn't. I barely do anything to manage my Windows Installation. I install loads of garbage (I mostly still run the same programs as I did 15 years ago).

I don't understand why people propagate these falsehoods.

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8. extraisland ◴[] No.45097002{4}[source]
> The meme is still alive that windows accumulates garbage and becomes slower with time, so you need to reinstall it periodically.

I've not needed to worry about this since Windows XP. Which was what? 25 years ago almost.

> Reinstallation is also how you fix regressions, because ms is busy with cloud services.

I've never had hardware regressions with Windows. I've had plenty of weird and annoying bugs return with Linux.

e.g. My Dell 6410 has an issue where the wifi card would die after suspend with kernel 6.1. However it would get fixed by a patch, and then get unfixed the next patch.

> As I remember, on linux I have an ample choice of kernel versions, but I didn't encounter regressions. For windows intel provides only the latest drivers.

"Swings and Roundabout".

Again. It is a pretty niche problem. I've had plenty of weird hardware regressions with the Kernel. Recently there was a AMD HDMI audio bug, IIRC it was kernel related.

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9. josephg ◴[] No.45097316{5}[source]
I’ve had the same experience. Never had a regression with windows. Had plenty with Linux.

One Linux kernel version broke hdmi audio and another fixed it. Recently a change to power management has made my Intel Ethernet controller stop working about an hour after the computer boots up. And so on. Each time I’ve needed to pouring through forums trying to find the right fix. That or pin an older version which worked correctly.

10. GoblinSlayer ◴[] No.45100110{5}[source]
>I've never had hardware regressions with Windows.

Until recently I didn't either. Windows resizing to 640x480 when display turns off and sound resetting to 100% after a toast notification.

>It is a pretty niche problem.

I think hdmi audio is a niche problem. What do you even use it for? With linux you can at least try a different version, with windows you have to just eat it.

11. const_cast ◴[] No.45102835{3}[source]
Because we actually use the operating system?

Windows rots. Even a few days without a reboot and things will just stop working or be really slow. No idea why.

But if you don't clean install once every few years you'll just have a ton of shit everywhere. Programs don't clean themselves up.

Also every program has its own update mechanism. Great... now I don't just have to manage windows update, but also a few dozen other esoteric update mechanisms.

iOS and Android are self managing. Windows? Can we be for real? Why get on the internet and lie to people?

12. const_cast ◴[] No.45102840{3}[source]
I use Windows at work, this is just not my experience. It needs to be rebooted every couple days or things just don't work.
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13. josephg ◴[] No.45113279{4}[source]
I wonder why! Has your workplace installed weird junk on the machine which is gumming it up? Are you using some set of configuration options that microsoft doesn't regularly check?

My experience of windows is that it works pretty well these days. But I don't develop on windows - I just use it for entertainment (steam, vlc, etc). So there's probably a lot of edge cases that I'm not hitting.

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14. const_cast ◴[] No.45121657{5}[source]
It wasn't ever different when I ran windows on my personal computers, although granted that was back in 8.1. 8.1 was just bad for a variety of reasons, but it definitely still had the rot problem.

The latest in my saga of Windows being annoying is applications just randomly killing themselves when I'm not looking. I don't reboot my work computer because I have far too much precious stuff open.

But, every other day or so, an application or two will mysteriously disappear from my taskbar. Silently. I never catch it, then I get the "hey did you see this email??"

Why no, no I did not. Outlook committed suicide at some point and I'm not pocket watching the windows taskbar. My mistake.

For a while I thought I just hallucinated me closing the application, but I don't close applications, like, ever.

To put into perspective, my work has a policy which forcefully reboots windows once every 14 days. It helps, but not much, because by day 2-3 it's already breaking down. My Debian machine has an uptime of a few hundred days. I legitimately still have applications open from last year.

Maybe I use my computer like a psychopath, or maybe my expectations are too high, but I don't consider windows to take care of itself. Its the most babying-an-OS I ever have to do. iOS and Android are much better as well.