A species that lives forever must adjust to reproduce relatively slowly to not overwhelm the local environment. A species that lives short lives will reproduce at much higher rates. So at any time the fewer “immortal” individuals would be vulnerable to competition from the many “mortals”, or to predators.
Humans are a special case because we don’t operate only on biological imperatives so you could make immortal humans but with implications we can’t even think of now. Maybe our limitation will not be biological but societal.
> but that says nothing of artificial selection or bioengineering
Feel free to be specific. Start from here and describe your revelation about my “confusion”:
>> Humans are a special case because we don’t operate only on biological imperatives so you could make immortal humans
Natural life o overwhelmingly selects for well defined, limited lifespans. Engineered human life likely won’t see any natural pressure but rather societal pressure to set a well defined, limited lifespan.
I truly don’t know how to respond to this. If you want to die on a rigid time table, fine. Don’t take the rest of us out with you.
[0]: The Fable of the Dragon-Tyrant: https://nickbostrom.com/papers/the-fable-of-the-dragon-tyran...