Is "brownout" a common or standard term in the industry? First time I see it.
replies(8):
I thought it was an analogy to the electrical problem: flickering lights due to high demand.
Later is was coopted to mean any problems with power supply not including outright drop to zero-zero/disconnections. cf microcontroller brown-out handling, also mentioned above.
Then later it seems it was generalized to mean sort-of-non-terminal problem with supply of most anything.
The OED reports that the disrupted-electrical supply sense of blackout was first used in 1934; the air-defence one (no light) in 1935. However, the OG use seems to be in the theatre, where the lights are shut off during set changes (1913, probably earlier).
Brownout does seem to be a WWII-era term, but more related to conservation/shortages than air defence.