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346 points Kye | 31 comments | | HN request time: 2.296s | source | bottom
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bsimpson ◴[] No.45017749[source]
There was chatter about this in one of the NYC subreddits over the weekend.

Apparently ending the de minimus exemption is closing the grey market for e.g. sunscreen; places that used to sell Japanese sunscreens on American shelves no longer are.

There's a frustratingly long list of goods that the US decided to put requirements on in previous generations, and then stopped maintaining. Sunscreen is one; other countries have invented sunscreens that feel better on your skin than the old styles, but aren't yet approved in the US. Motorcycle helmets are another. You may have seen the MIPS system - the yellow slipliner that's become popular in bicycle helmets. Scientists have realized that rotational impact leads to concussions and similar brain damage, but prior helmets only protected against naive impacts. Europe now requires helmets to protect against rotational damage. The US requires that manufacturers self-assert that they meet a very old standard that ignores rotational impact. They do not recognize Europe's new standard.

Closing these de minimus exemptions is making it harder for discerning consumers to buy higher quality goods than are currently available in the US right now. Protectionists are going to see this as a win.

More background on helmet standards:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BUyp3HX8cY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76yu124i3Bo

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ericmay ◴[] No.45018342[source]
> Closing these de minimus exemptions is making it harder for discerning consumers to buy higher quality goods than are currently available in the US right now.

Everything has a trade-off.

On the other hand, it also prevents companies from dumping artificially cheap and crappy goods (TEMU) on US markets and making it nearly impossible for others to compete.

Unsuspecting consumers buy a super cheap (subsidized) crap product on Amazon or Temu or Shien or wherever - probably a knock-off of an American product, have it shipped to the US, then it disintegrates after a couple of uses or stops working, and we wind up with pollution, additional landfill, and relentless consumerism that's harmful to the country all so we can help a certain country whose name starts with a C keep the lights on and keep factories running so that they don't see unemployment numbers tick up.

Legitimate businesses selling higher quality products where they exist will be able to figure it out. Or not. It's not a big deal if your sunscreen is slightly worse than the Korean version (which I use). Maybe it just hasn't been approved because they haven't done the work to apply because they can get around working with our government and making sure their product meets our safety standards because of the de minimus loophole?

There's also safety concerns, which I think the CBP did a good job of overviewing here: https://www.cbp.gov/frontline/buyer-beware-bad-actors-exploi... . Send drugs or guns or illegal animal products to the US, get caught, who cares you live in (not the US) so you can just spin up another sham company and do it again.

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phil21 ◴[] No.45023220[source]
The tradeoff here is “pay the middleman markup tax” for the most part.

Instead of getting cheap Chinese made clothing for $5, you now get to pay Walmart $17 for the same thing.

If we are going to outsource production in order to save on consumer goods costs, the consumer should be the one reaping the surplus - not capital. Properly informed buyers were quite capable of getting quality product out of China for a tenth of the cost of exactly the same thing stocked on major retailer shelves here.

While there are certainly abuses of the current system, it would be best to close those loopholes vs. just give a bunch of profits to giant companies for effectively doing nothing more than having scale and volume. If you’re lucky they may do some curation too.

Not everything was Temu or Shein. Plenty of smaller factories basically going direct to consumer in a win win sort of scenario. They get paid more, and the customer doesn’t pay any middlemen.

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ericmay ◴[] No.45026270[source]
> Instead of getting cheap Chinese made clothing for $5, you now get to pay Walmart $17 for the same thing.

Right... but now that is (arguably) cost competitive with American labor and manufacturing. Or at least it's more cost competitive than it otherwise would be.

I mean this is kind of the price of putting what we say first. Want higher minimum wages, higher environmental standards, unionized labor, benefits/healthcare, lunch breaks, etc.? We will have to pay more, and we should, for those things.

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mlyle ◴[] No.45034437[source]
> We will have to pay more, and we should, for those things.

No. US labor costs are high and working conditions are better, in large part, because US labor is worth it and US productivity is high. That labor is spent in high value industries and is often highly skilled.

We should accept we're better at some things and trade according to the principle of comparative advantage.

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ericmay ◴[] No.45039885[source]
I don't disagree with you, but I think it would be better for society if we had fewer gig workers and Wal-Mart greeters, and more artisans who become more price competitive.
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mlyle ◴[] No.45040687[source]
I don't think making things more expensive for consumers is going to help that happen. I think it's going to steepen the divide between capital and labor.

And most of the products we're talking about that are coming in via de minimis are not exactly competing with US "artisans."

Indeed, I'm helping train future US artisans, and we depend upon being able to get input components cheaply and consistently, which is becoming more and more of a problem and endangering my programs being able to do as much.

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ericmay ◴[] No.45041947[source]
But as I look around with our current trade strategy (pre-tariff) I've only seen exactly what you describe happen - the divide between capital and labor has only increased exponentially, and as prices have gotten lower people we see less entrepreneurship, less new business starts, fewer products made in America, and more consolidation into Wal-Mart scale corporations.

> And most of the products we're talking about that are coming in via de minimis are not exactly competing with US "artisans."

Sure they are - they're much cheaper, mass manufactured goods which people default to because they are only exposed to the price of the product. Raising the prices of those goods makes artisan products more cost competitive.

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mlyle ◴[] No.45042521[source]
> and more consolidation into Wal-Mart scale corporations.

I think this has more to do with the effective abandonment of antitrust mechanisms.

> Raising the prices of those goods makes artisan products more cost competitive.

Look, I don't want an artisan UART board, and I don't think that my programs can ever afford "artisan UARTs." I'll just give up teaching this stuff to students instead.

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ericmay ◴[] No.45043224[source]
I don't know what you mean by artisan UART board - artisans and craftspeople don't, in my view, need to have anything to do with programs or universities or teaching or students - like you sit at home and work on making stuff, maybe you can sell it at a farmer's market or if you make something really good start your own business which could just be a single shop you run. Not to suggest there aren't or can't be training or teaching programs, but that's not a requirement.

Today that's much more difficult because a bar of soap at Wal-Mart is $1 or something and entrepreneurs can't make stuff that cheap when they're making it by hand using real ingredients or honing a specific craft - and it doesn't even end up with shelf space. The suburban, 1-stop-shop big box retailer, drive your SUV down the highway to buy cheap stuff from not America model drives down entrepreneurship and closes off small competitors and artisans.

> I think this has more to do with the effective abandonment of antitrust mechanisms.

That's a factor but not the primary one.

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1. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45046247[source]
Man whats "real ingredients". No you have to clarify what you meant by this. This is hinting at some really deep confusion of concepts. Are you somehow thinking that a chemical process when done at a home workshop is somehow different from the same chemical process being done in a factory?
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2. ericmay ◴[] No.45046569[source]
It can be - I don’t recall using xanthum gum or food dyes (or whatever these are just random “ingredients”) when I make something for someone in else to eat.

I don’t think this really requires clarification but I’m happy to indulge you on a product by product basis. Do you really think that loaf of bread you make at home is made with the same chemical process as the bread coming from Wonderbread on the shelves at Wal-Mart? It’s sure as hell not using the same ingredients and it definitely costs quite a bit of $.

You can apply this to furniture too. Do you think the furniture you buy at IKEA is made of actual wood with the same chemical process as the wood furniture you spend more money on that’s made by hand? (It’s not)

Are IKEA’s (or whoever) suppliers paying workers good wages? Are their practices sustainable? Are they clear cutting forests and mixing plastic and literal trash into the furniture you buy and throw away after it starts to degrade?

Even pharmaceuticals - are you sure generic drugs are just as good? I generally think so, but just because you cook with the same ingredients doesn’t mean Anthony Bourdain RIP isn’t using those same ingredients and making a better dish (drug).

If there’s confusion about concepts I would say it’s mostly confusion on behalf of the public whom goes to the store, sees price tag + brand, and thinks that’s all they are comparing when they buy things.

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3. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45046715[source]
Plywood, MDF and various other wood products are not a bad thing. They have superior mechanical properties and are actually better for the environment since you can use wood that otherwise won't yield large solid boards. Again you yourself said it, pure hardwood furniture is kind of a luxury. There is nothing wrong with "artisanal" except pretending it is something that actually sustains life. Artisanal is a perfectly fine luxury hobby.

And yes, its the exact same chemical processes. How on earth would it not be? The fermentation of sugar is not a chemical process that suddenly changes based on weather its done at home or in a factory. The rest is just choice of grains, sugars and additives.

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4. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45046823[source]
The public compares price tag first, and often only because its a LUXURY to factor in anything else. If they could afford and they saw some higher quality in it, they would have already bought something more expensive. Which obviously artificially inflating the price of the exact same item via tariffs doesn't suddenly make the "quality" part of the equation any different, so why bother with the same item but more expensive.
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5. ericmay ◴[] No.45046881{3}[source]
> so why bother with the same item but more expensive.

It's not the same item, that's why. You're still not understanding how products are priced, nor are you accounting for negative externalities (or positive ones) that factor into that price.

Prices aren't being artificially inflated because of tariffs any more than they are artificially lower because of a certain country's monetary policy or wage gaps or whatever.

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6. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45046912{4}[source]
Its the exact same item on the shelf. It didn't change at all. The only thing changed was the government came and artificially jacked its expenses up.
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7. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45046929{4}[source]
Again you are repeatedly failing to understand the word "luxury". Please look it up in a dictionary somewhere. Luxuries are nice, I can afford many luxuries. Others can't. All for the stupidity of paying more to gain absolutely nothing more at that, not even for any meaningful discernible difference.
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8. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45046939{4}[source]
Give me a million dollars right now, and I will buy everything with supreme moral and ethical standards. If you truly believe in it, then you'd immediately give me a million instead of demanding the impossible: for someone to buy things several times out of their capabilities if you sum all items up.
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9. ericmay ◴[] No.45046956{3}[source]
> And yes, its the exact same chemical processes. How on earth would it not be?

Here's the ingredients list for Wonderbread from Wal-Mart.com

Ingredients Unbleached Enriched Flour (Wheat Flour, Malted Barley Flour, Niacin, Reduced Iron, Thiamin Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Folic Acid), Water, Nonfat Milk, Enriched Semolina (Durum Wheat, Niacin, Ferrous Sulfate, Thiamin Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Folic Acid), Sugar, Yeast, Contains 2% or Less of Each of the Following: Soybean Oil, Wheat Gluten, Salt, Cultured Wheat Flour, Sunflower Lecithin, Enzymes, Ascorbic Acid, Soy Lecithin.

Active Ingredient Name Unbleached Enriched Flour (Wheat Flour, Malted Barley Flour, Niacin, Reduced Iron, Thiamin Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Folic Acid), Water, Enriched Semolina (Durum Wheat, Niacin, Ferrous Sulfate, Thiamin Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Folic Acid), Sugar, Yeast, Contains 2% or Less of Each of the Following: Soybean Oil, Wheat Gluten, Salt, Vinegar, Cultured Wheat Flour, Sunflower Lecithin, Enzymes, Ascorbic Acid, Soy Lecithin.

Here's my ingredients list for bread: salt, water, flour, yeast.

Are you really going to sit here and argue that these are the same products and they are made in the same chemical process?

This applies to other goods too, including manufactured goods. It's why Apple has historically had such great products. Sure the Windows PC specs were better, but the computer was always more than the sum of its parts and Apple continued to win out.

> Artisanal is a perfectly fine luxury hobby.

I think you are getting hung up on this word artisanal but it's not really relevant.

"Artisinal" products today are mostly marketed that way because in order for the product to compete on the market at a price the producer can afford to make it at and still live on, the product has to tell a story or have a clever marketing scheme or something like that because they can't achieve the volume of production that they need at a low enough cost to compete with mass-market supply chains and artificially cheap labor from other countries.

But these products don't have to be "artisanal", they can just be regular products that you buy at the store or a local market or something. Introducing tariffs to offset actions by other states that cause their products to be artificially cheap, keeping American entrepreneurs from starting their own soap [1] companies or whatever might raise prices in a sense, but overall it is better for the economy since there are less economic outflows, less gig workers and people on government handouts, and more entrepreneurial activities and product innovation.

Software engineers already know this is true, which is why they always complain about outsourcing of jobs to cheaper countries. It's cheaper! That's all that matters, right?

[1] I don't know that soap is the best commodity product to use, it's just an example.

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10. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45046985{4}[source]
Yes, bread is still bread, all those are still additives. They don't suddenly turn bread into not-bread.

>"Artisinal" products today are mostly marketed that way because in order for the product to compete on the market at a price the producer can afford to make it at and still live on, the product has to tell a story or have a clever marketing scheme or something like that because they can't achieve the volume of production that they need at a low enough cost to compete with mass-market supply chains and artificially cheap labor from other countries.

Correct, its no longer a sustainable business. How far do you want to go? Would you make nails by hand too? How about mining the steel for the nails? Artisanal today (not 400 years ago) is a luxury product born out of free time and our basic needs having already been met by industrial processes. The way to make it sustainable source of income is to do what the factories are doing, automate and scale up.

And why this over focus on producers? What about consumers? Why kill consumers to artificially enrich producers? I care deeply about the middle and lower class. I don't want their expenses to suddenly rise several times because government turned what was a free choice and forced them into an artificially propped up expensive hobby market pretending to be a real market.

But let us not get too lost from the question. Let us first decide what is the meaningful distinction to our purposes between these two breads in relation to the matter of tariffs.

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11. ericmay ◴[] No.45047022{5}[source]
Do you endorse literal slave labor then to make prices as low as possible?
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12. ericmay ◴[] No.45047024{5}[source]
The government that the item comes from also artificially made the price lower so it just evens out.
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13. ericmay ◴[] No.45047028{5}[source]
If the prices are the same and there’s no difference then keeping buying the imported product.
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14. ericmay ◴[] No.45047037{5}[source]
> Yes, bread is still bread, all those are still additives.

Ok unfortunately I don’t think we really have much to discuss here if you think that. Our world views on products and economics are too different.

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15. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45047122{6}[source]
Are you sure they did? You have to give a precise list of those items which have been artificially cheapened by the other govts before you impose tariffs then. Obviously you can't believe the USA is the peak at every possible sector. Or do you really believe that another country being better at something must mean they are cheating? Give me the list or stop the tariff bs.

Sometimes, there is no deeper explanation for this nonsense than being a sore loser at someone else being better than you at something.

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16. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45047140{6}[source]
They certainly are if you are so enamored by artificially making peoples lives worse.

You still failed to explain btw precisely in what manner the differences between the production of bread at home and at a factory are relevant to tariffs?

17. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45047152{6}[source]
Why? Do you think alcohol for example becomes some Magicaniumsupernaturalum non-alcohol if its kept in an oak barrel for a few years vs being sold as is? Its still alcohol, the other chemicals are additions to it. If the other chemicals are gone, its still functional alcohol. If the alcohol is gone and the other chemicals remain, then its no longer a working alcohol.
18. ericmay ◴[] No.45047154{7}[source]
I don’t care if “other country” can make t-shirts better than we can. I care that we make them with our labor and keep our money here instead of going into debt and losing jobs.

China for example doesn’t allow US social media companies. There you go. There’s one item which is all we need, therefore tariffs against China are justified until they open their markets to free competition from the US. Hell, just this week the CCP banned Chinese companies from buying Nvidia chips.

(I’m picking on China here because it’s the east example, but it is not the only one)

> Sometimes, there is no deeper explanation for this nonsense than being a sore loser at someone else being better than you at something.

Ok let us be sore losers by ourselves with our tariffs. What concern is it if any other country?

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19. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45047160{6}[source]
Show me cases of "slave labor" where the workers don't strongly prefer that "slave shop" to whatever existence they would have without it.
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20. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45047173{6}[source]
Correct. You made a formerly cheap product artificially expensive.
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21. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45047183{8}[source]
I am glad we finally admitted its not about this or that labor or other nonsense but about being a sore loser.

And you seem to be forgetting I am equally in opposition of tariffs and consider it fucking shit when China or anyone else does it.

Be sore losers, nobody is stopping you, I just truly and earnestly hope for the sake of your country that I am wrong.

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22. ericmay ◴[] No.45047196{7}[source]
That’s not what we are discussing though. You’re criticizing my moral superiority over working or environmental conditions - but you clearly have your own moral superiority or else you’d be fine with literally anything needed including actual slave labor to get products as cheap as possible.
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23. ericmay ◴[] No.45047232{7}[source]
And now our domestic product is cost competitive which seems just fine to me.
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24. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45047233{8}[source]
You are lying and trying to put words into me by making up this imaginary "slave labor" concept. I ask you again, go ask the sweatshoppers if they prefer life in the sweatshop to life before the sweatshop.
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25. ◴[] No.45047243{8}[source]
26. ericmay ◴[] No.45047248{9}[source]
I’ll take that as a retraction of your moral superiority nonsense.
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27. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45047262{10}[source]
Why haven't you stopped beating your wife?

I take that as you admitting you are a complete liar who puts words into others mouths and unable to answer not just one but several very easy questions.

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28. ericmay ◴[] No.45047283{9}[source]
You claimed we were sore losers. I don’t care what you call us. We are fine with our tariffs and being whatever names you want to call us. It’s funny how mad everyone seems to be. Oh you’re just sore losers. Oh this isn’t going to work. Blah blah blah and on and on and on and all the kicking and screaming about it just tells me that your protests are an admission that it’s a good idea.

> And you seem to be forgetting I am equally in opposition of tariffs and consider it fucking shit when China or anyone else does it.

You asked and I delivered. I wasn’t accusing you of being in favor of trade barriers.

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29. donkeybeer ◴[] No.45047299{10}[source]
I am calling you sore losers because I have seen not just studied a theory what happens when you tariff all over, I don't want to see America slide down. If I wanted to hurt your country I'd go full bore encouraging even more random high tariffs all over the board.

I am also calling you sore losers because its, objectively minus any value judgments, a truth. Tariffs on a sector mean you are a loser in that sector. Not a big deal when said country never claimed to be a proponent of free trade before. But when its a country that ruins the board whose rules themselves setup, then yes? Idk what else to call them.

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30. ericmay ◴[] No.45047303{11}[source]
You are more than welcome to go back and re-read your post and my response until you understand the point. Until you do that I’m quite satisfied to leave the discussion right where I left it.
31. ericmay ◴[] No.45047338{11}[source]
Well we are just joining the rest of the world in the sore losers club so that’s no big deal.