The site suggests that VPNs may be effected. What's the mechanism here? Is this likely to cause trouble for all VPNs?
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You could roll your own but wireguard/openvpn going to random hosting provider is gonna achieve the same thing if they are playing hardball.
You <----> residential ISP <----> VPN endpoint <----> CloudFlare CDN <----> actual site
The older blocks were being done by residential ISPs, so using a VPN (even simply with an endpoint inside the U.K.) bypassed them. One could obtain the same effect by having a business ISP instead.Now CloudFlare is also doing the blocks in its CDN, which means that it does not matter whether the ISP is business or residential, or whether a U.K. endpoint VPN is being used. All three end up talking to CloudFlare's CDN from inside the U.K., and that CDN is now blocking the content.
The tinfoil hat brigade can rest easy. (-: They aren't detecting VPNs. They're just blocking things at a point that is closer to the content origin than all of the U.K. VPNs and ISPs, rather than at a point that that is further away than the U.K. VPNs are.