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360 points Eduard | 1 comments | | HN request time: 0.211s | source
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BurningFrog ◴[] No.44565671[source]
I've always thought the event horizon for a black hole has to be spherical.

But my physics intuition tells me that as two of them merge, the resulting BH should have a "peanut" shape, at least initially.

And maybe it can keep having an irregular shape, depending on the mass distribution inside it?

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1. BlackFly ◴[] No.44568876[source]
It is difficult to talk about the shape of the event horizon because the ordinary definition of a sphere is "surface where all points are equidistant from a given point" is already complex in a differentiable manifold, but even more so when the distance is infinite because of a singularity (or the point doesn't exist/isn't unique because of geodesic structure). So you switch to a definition of "surface of constant scalar curvature with the topology of a sphere", the topology being important to distinguish it from a plane and a hyperboloid.

From there, I haven't personally done or seen the calculations of the shape of the horizon for Kerr or merging black holes, but my intuition is that it would be indeed peanut shaped for a merger (there are likely some saddle points). The coordinate shape certainly is but you can choose coordinates so that a Schwarzschild black hole is a coordinate peanut so coordinates aren't very meaningful.