Fundamentals of garbage collection (2023)

Kindof unrelated to the article, but I was recently wondering if it would be possible to detect and deny pointer cycles in a language in an efficient way, so that you could then use simple reference counting instead of full-blown garbage collection.

It probably wouldn't be usable for a general-purpose programming language, but for a special-purpose scripting language I could see it making the language implementation easier.

Hello, I'm writing an implementation of the Common Lisp language that uses an enhanced reference counting algorithm (that I've taken from literature) that detects and handles cycles. Performance seems okay, though I still haven't tried large programs.

https://savannah.nongnu.org/p/alisp

A somewhat different approach was recently proposed here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44319427 but it seems to have non-trivial overhead. (Still very much worthwhile, given the potential advantages of deterministic cycle collection.) The paper you reference is quite a bit older so it would of course be interesting to do a proper comparison.