Real examples often work better.
Last week I was learning about Itanium. It was a processor designed specifically for HP. Its goal was to replace both x86 and PowerPC.
HP would design the new systems to run on Itanium, and Intel would design the chip.
There was an attempt at specializing design here, with both companies running on design constraints from another. They formed a design comittee.
This was like the screw company making screws _specifically_ for one kind of desk lamp. It's division and specialization of design.
A natural specialization (one company gets very good at designing some stuff) is not divided, or orchestrated by a central authority.
In manufacture, it's the other way around. If you already have a good design, the more divisions alongside a main central figure, the better. You can get tighter tolerances, timing benefits, etc.
My argument is that these aspects are not transferrable from one concept to another. Design is different from manufacturing, and it gets worse if we try to apply the optimizations we often do with manufacturing to it.