Ages ago I worked with a system where malloc(0) incremented a counter and returned -1.
free(-1) decremented the counter.
This way you could check for leaks :p
replies(3):
free(-1) decremented the counter.
This way you could check for leaks :p
On most platforms an implementation could just return adjacent addresses from the top half of the address space. On 32-bit platforms it doesn't take long to run out of such address space however, and you don't want to waste the space for a bitmap allocator. I suppose you could just use a counter for each 64K region or something, so you can reuse it if the right number of elements has been freed ...
I know I've seen that somewhere, but may I ask what standard you're referring to?
If I recall correctly, this was an archaic stackless microcontroller. The heap support was mostly a marketing claim.
If the size of the space requested is zero, the behavior is implementation-defined; the value returned shall be either a null pointer or a unique pointer.