> And that economy relies on non-renewable resources which are dwindling, [...]
We are sitting on a giant ball of matter. None of our resource use is actually using up material, we are just transforming matter.
We might be running out of resources that are cheap and easy to transform (eg cheap oil), but all of these are problems we can fix with enough energy. And eg solar power is going to provide more and more cheap energy. Fusion is also going to come to the rescue in a few decades (and we already had nuclear fission for ages.)
The economy is pretty resilient. Not even a global pandemic left all that much of a mark three years later.
> Take any resource that goes into a chip, and contrive any reason we'll have to consume significantly less of that resource. How do you solve that?
With substitution, economising and ingenuity. Eg early transistors were made of gallium, but we use silicon these days. That's a substitution.
> Well, we have highly-redundant compute-per-person. I personally have nine pretty capable computer chips to my person, just in the building I'm in. That's a lot, and that represents an excess in resource consumption.
Less than you'd think. These days, the main expense is for the power to run your chips, less so than the energy to make the chips. And having redundant chips around that aren't turned on doesn't cost any of the former.
> If we make the same games we're making today but we go back a decade or two in graphics, then we can have fewer consoles and gaming PCs, too.
Btw, that's one of the answers about what people would do in case of resource shortage for making chips.
> I'm not saying "one chip for many devices" is a panacea.
And I'm saying it would only save you a few chips, but wouldn't save you on batteries nor screens etc.
(And even a 'dumb' screen needs quite a few chips these days.) Hey, even Apple's chargers have more powerful chips in them these days than their first stand alone computers a few decades ago had.
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Btw, you can economise on powerful chips even more, if you do most of the heavy computing in the cloud: even your combined phone/laptop/desktop chip would still be idle most of the time. The cloud can eg use one million chips for three million people. That's even better than one chip for one person (which you touted as better than nine computers for one person.)