China's share of of electricity production from coal is at 60% as of 2023[1] compared to 16% for the US[2]. That's down from 80% in 2005. It currently generates 35% of its electricity from renewable sources as of 2023 compared to 41% in the US. The US has been replacing coal with gas - gas was 19% in 2005 and 42% in 2023.
China first exceeded the US's annual carbon emissions in 2006 with both outputting about 6 billion tons. Since then the US has declined to a bit under 5 billion tons in 2023 while China has doubled to a bit under 12 billion tons[3] making it by far the largest emitter in notional terms per year.
While the Western world's carbon emissions have been in decline for years (with the US still the highest ex-China), China and India's emissions continue to climb at significant rates. It's true that China is building enormous amounts of renewable energy, but that can be further generalized to China is building enormous amounts of energy production across all sources, dirty and clean.
[1] https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-elec-by-source?coun... [2] https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-elec-by-source?coun... [3] https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-...
Yeah, but they're kind of leapfrogging from coal to clean energy. In 10 years, they are expected to be at 60% renewables.
The reason I'm skeptical of that framing is it implies coal production is being replaced by clean energy, rather than total energy production being increased.
Coal production continues to climb[1] and construction of new coal plants hit a 10 year high in 2024[2]. China accounted for 95% of the world’s new coal power construction activity in 2023[3].
Lots of countries announce decarbonization goals, but I will remain skeptical until the data show progress.
[1] https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/coal-production-by-countr...
[2] https://www.carbonbrief.org/chinas-construction-of-new-coal-...
[3] https://www.carbonbrief.org/china-responsible-for-95-of-new-...
I wasn't intending to imply that. It's entirely possible China might get to 90% renewable energy production without shutting down a single coal plant.
> Lots of countries announce decarbonization goals, but I will remain skeptical until the data show progress.
Sure, but that doesn't conflict with having more and more of your energy production being renewable.