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858 points cryptophreak | 1 comments | | HN request time: 0.236s | source
1. tommiegannert ◴[] No.42936207[source]
I'm in the business of data collection, to some extent: building a support system for residential solar panel installations. There's a bunch of data needed for simulations, purchase estimations, legal and tax reasons. Not insane amounts, but enough that filling out a form feels tedious. LLMs are great in that they can be given a task to gather a number of pieces, and can explain to the user what "kWh" means, at many level of technical depth.

We play around with LLMs to build a chat experience. My first attempt made Claude spew out five questions at a time, which didn't solve the "guiding" problem. So I started asking it to limit the number of unanswered questions. It worked, but felt really clunky and "cheap."

I drew two conclusions: We need UI builders for this to feel nice, and professionals will want to use forms.

First, LLMs would be great at driving step-by-step guides, but it must be given building blocks to generate a UI. When asking about location, show a map. When deciding to ask about TIN or roof size, if the user is technically inclined, perhaps start with asking about the roof. When asking about the roof size, let the user draw the shape and assign lengths. Or display aerial photos. The result on screen shouldn't be a log of me-you text messages, but a live-updated summary of where we are, and what's remaining.

Second, professionals have incentive to build mental model for navigating complex data structures. People who have no reason to invest time into the data model (e.g. a consumer buying a single solar panel installation in ther lifetime,) will benefit from rich LLM-driven UIs. Chat UIs might create room for a new type of computer user who doesn't use visual clues to build this mental model, but everyone else will want to stay on graphics. If you're an executive wondering how many sick days there were last month, that's a situation where a BI LLM RAG would be great. But if you're not sure what your question is, because you're hired to make up your own questions, then pointing, clicking and massaging might make more sense.