Everyone knows your location: tracking myself down through in-app ads

Anyone understand why an apparently accurate latitude/longitude showed up in one of those traces despite location services not being enabled for the app in question?

Phones send out probe requests to get a list of open wifis. If you have a static access point, with a known geo location, software can be running on that point to remember a mac address of the phone from a probe and store it. Thus enabling real time tracking.

Im like 60% sure this is how they figured out who the Bomber was in Austin TX.

This is also why some Chinese apps put everything inside a single app and request every permission there is, then track you through Wifi SSIDs seen by your device.

Almost no mobile apps need to know the mac addresses of anything, let alone SSID/BSSID. Why would OS give this info up to some app?

Apps that have to link hardware via Wifi sometimes do, they take complete control over wifi in order to create a wireless access point and make the device connect to it during setup. I think Nikon camera remote control does this, also Meta Horizon, with Meta Quest VR headset, IIRC.

There's also Wifi ranging feature, but it shouldn't need to expose SSIDs to the app, I don't know the API, it should be limited to giving a precise location:

https://www.androidheadlines.com/2024/11/android-15-wi-fi-ra...