Can someone explain what could be done with that and by whom?
replies(4):
The "blast radius" is limited to Microsoft since they are the only ones that trust this particular certificate authority. Your non-Microsoft browser won't trust these certs. Your non-Microsoft OS, Java program, etc. etc. won't trust these certs.
But even before they switched to this "Chrome Root Program", they have distrusted specific CAs, for example Symantec in 2017. https://security.googleblog.com/2017/09/chromes-plan-to-dist...