Let's step back and consider a different perspective that builds on some key mathematical principles:
Every binary file, regardless of its content or randomness, can be viewed as representing one specific large number. This isn't controversial - it's just a different way of looking at the data.
Many large numbers can be expressed more efficiently using mathematical notation (e.g., 10^100 is far more compact than writing out 1 followed by 100 zeros). Furthermore, this efficiency advantage tends to increase with larger numbers.
These numerical conversions are perfectly lossless and reversible. We can go from binary to decimal and back without losing any information.
This naturally leads to some interesting questions: What happens to our usual compression impossibility proofs when we consider perfect numerical transformations rather than traditional pattern matching? Could mathematical expressions capture patterns that aren't obvious in binary form? As numbers get larger, does the potential for more efficient mathematical representation increase?
The KDP patent explores some of these ideas in depth. I'm not claiming this solves all compression challenges - but I think it highlights how fresh perspectives and mathematical approaches might reveal new ways of thinking about data representation.
Would be curious to hear others' thoughts, especially from those with expertise in number theory or information theory. How do these mathematical properties interact with our traditional understanding of compression limits?