10+ years ago, a large corporation ran a smallish web-shop for their B2B segment with just about 20 articles. So one would expect the front-page of this shop, listing like 10 products, should be perfectly quick. OK, it wasn't. Reason was a strange policy that required this particular PHP based CMS/shop system to run on a Oracle database (for wich it definitely was not optimized). As moving to e.g. MySQL was denied, we needed to get creative.
In the end my "useless" program was curl or wget, executed by a cronjob to fetch that web-shop to render the front-page over and over again every few minutes to keep the caches of the application warm, resulting in "acceptable" load-times around 10s instead of 50 or more seconds.
Customer got a quick and rather cheap solution for his problem.
Fun fact: This cronjob was not just a hotfix for a few days but rather stayed in active duty for more than 5 years before the shop was finally replaced with a proper solution...