ChatGPT can produce output that sounds very much like a person, albeit often an obviously computerized person. The typical layperson doesn't know that this is merely the emulation of text formation, and not actual cognition.
Once I've explained to people who are worried about what AI could represent that current generative AI models are effectively just text autocomplete but a billion times more complex, and that they don't actually have any capacity to think or reason (even though they often sound like they do).
It also doesn't help that any sort of "machine learning" is now being referred to as "AI" for buzzword/marketing purposes, muddying the waters even further.
I don’t consider myself an AI doomer by any means, but I also don’t find arguments of the flavor “it just predicts the next word, no need to worry” to be convincing. It’s not like Hitler had Einstein level intellect (and it’s also not clear that these systems won’t be able to reach Einstein level intellect in the future either.) Similarly, Covid certainly does not have consciousness but was dangerous. And a chimpanzee that is billions of times more sophisticated than usual chimps would be concerning. Things don’t have to be exactly like us to pose a threat.
The entire idea of a useful AI right now is that it will do anything people ask it to. Write a press release: ok. Draw a bunny in a field: ok. Write some code to this spec: ok. That is what all the available services aspire to do: what they’re told, to the best possible quality.
A highly motivated entity is the opposite: it pursues its own agenda to the exclusion, and if necessary expense, of what other people ask it to do. It is highly resistant to any kind of request, diversion, obstacle, distraction, etc.
We have no idea how to build such a thing. And, no one is even really trying to. It’s NOT as simple as just telling an AI “your task is to destroy humanity.” Because it can just as easily then be told “don’t destroy humanity,” and it will receive that instruction with equal emphasis.