AI PCs Aren't Good at AI: The CPU Beats the NPU

I think the results show that just in general the compute is not used well. That the CPU took 8.4ms and GPU took 3.2ms shows a very small gap. I'd expect more like 10x - 20x difference here. I'd assume that the onnxruntime might be the issue. I think some hardware vendors just release the compute units without shipping proper support yet. Let's see how fast that will change.

Also, people often mistake the reason for an NPU is "speed". That's not correct. The whole point of the NPU is rather to focus on low power consumption. To focus on speed you'd need to get rid of the memory bottleneck. Then you end up designing your own ASIC with it's own memory. The NPUs we see in most devices are part of the SoC around the CPU to offload AI computations. It would be interesting to run this benchmark in a infinite loop for the three devices (CPU, NPU, GPU) and measure power consumption. I'd expect the NPU to be lowest and also best in terms of "ops/watt"

> Also, people often mistake the reason for an NPU is "speed". That's not correct. The whole point of the NPU is rather to focus on low power consumption.

I have a sneaking suspicion that the real real reason for an NPU is marketing. "Oh look, NVDA is worth $3.3T - let's make sure we stick some AI stuff in our products too."

Microsoft needs to throw something in the gap to slow down MacBook attrition.

The M processors changed the game. My teams support 250k users. I went from 50 MacBooks in 2020 to over 10,000 today. I added zero staff - we manage them like iPhones.

Rightly so.

The M processor really did completely eliminate all sense of “lag” for basic computing (web browsing, restarting your computer, etc). Everything happens nearly instantly, even on the first generation M1 processor. The experience of “waiting for something to load” went away.

Not to mention these machines easily last 5-10 years.

I have a first gen M1 and it holds up very nicely even today. I/O is crazy fast and high compute loads get done efficiently.

One can bury the machine and lose very little basic interactivity. That part users really like.

Frankly the only downside of the MacBook Air is the tiny storage. The 8GB RAM is actually enough most of the time. But general system storage with only 1/4 TB is cramped consistently.

Been thinking about sending the machine out to one of those upgrade shops...

Why did you buy a 256GB device for personal use in the first place? Too good of a deal? Or saving these $400 for upgrades for something else?

Not OP, but by booting M1 from external thunderbolt nvme you lose less than 50% of benchmark disk throughput (3GB/s is still ridiculously fast), can buy 8TB drive for less than 1k, plus can boot it on another M1 mac if something happens. If there was "max mem, min disk" model, would def get that.