Commonly used arm positions can overestimate blood pressure readings: study

There's definitely a huge variance in blood pressure readings depending on posture, relaxation, arm position, recent activity, etc. If you buy a blood pressure monitor, it's really interesting to see how "random" a single reading at the doctors' is, and how large your fluctuation throughout the day is.

That being said, it really makes me wonder about studies that correlate blood pressure with other things. Is the blood pressure really being measured "correctly" in all those studies? Or not?

In other words, if your "true correct" blood pressure is lower than what the doctor normally takes, but then a lot of the studies are based on real-life "incorrect" higher blood pressures, then don't you similarly want an "incorrect" higher reading for consistency? Or are the studies always really done with far more accurate blood pressure readings, where the patient sits still for 5 min beforehand, keeps their legs uncrossed, is totally free of stress and anxiety, didn't exercise beforehand, etc.?

> Is the blood pressure really being measured "correctly" in all those studies? Or not?

This is why you do readings three different times a day for several days. And why there’s instructions on how long to dust still before the readings, why you do three repeats with multiple minutes of wait in between, and finally why the averages of those readings aren’t just simple averages. But yes you always have to wonder about every study using self reported home readings if they follow the instructions or not, because it is tedious to do it correctly.

> This is why you do readings three different times a day for several days.

What good is this if my monitor is not as accurate as the one at a doctor's office? It's not like my doctor would take my monitor's readings over his.