Embedded Rust in Production?

Access to competant Rust developers can be a challenge even for large companies.

I recently finished a contract at a (very large game dev) company where some tools were written in Rust. The tools were a re-write of python scripts and added no new functionality but were slightly faster in Rust.

The reality was that these tools were unmaintainable by the rest of the company. Only the author "knew" Rust and it was hard to justify a new hire Rust developer to maintain this small set of tools.

The only reason these tools were written in Rust was because the dev wanted to learn Rust (a big but common mistake). I pointed out to the Technical Director that this was a big mistake and the teams had taken on a large amount of technical debt for no reason other than the ego of the wanna-be-rust-developer. Since I "knew" Rust he wanted me to maintain it. My advice was to go back to the Python scripts and I left.

This question of "what tools / languages" should we use was introduced to me (during an interview, actually) as "technical strategy". There is more to the choice of language or tooling than whether it's fast or slow or reliable at one instant in time -- you have to ask how you will grow and maintain things going forward.

That said, obviously all languages were in that state at some point. Twenty-eight years ago you might have said the same thing about Java. Twenty-four years ago, Perl might have looked like a better choice than Python; now it's clearly the opposite. XenServer took a gamble and wrote their main control stack in OCaml in 2008; on the whole that has had some benefits, but the number of OCaml developers has not significantly grown, and it's not easy to hire people.

That said, I think Rust is much more likely to follow Java's trajectory than OCaml's: My prediction is that it's only going to be easier and easier to find Rust developers.

I don’t know about your later claim. To my shallow knowledge of Rust, it doesn’t try to compete on the same segment as Java.

For the latter it’s still kinda of "everybody can write some code that will run everywhere". The former is more like "you can have performance, consistency and correctness in a shallowly-C-like syntax", which is more likely to tease the average HN reader, but probably not the average programmer who is in to earn some descent money or as a way to start before moving up in the businesses hierarchy.

And you see there are some people which enthusiast to push Rust into the Linux kernel, while I doubt that in Java projects of similar size there is that much ardor for even introducing it in some part of it, let alone propose a full rewrite.