I remember the discussions on Slashdot many years ago about the "analog hole"; you can have all the DRM you want, but people can still point a camera at the screen and record a non-encumbered copy that way. This is definitely the case with automating web activities; you take a trusted computer, point a camera at it, and have your bot synthesize keypresses and mouse movements. There is absolutely no way for a website at the other end of the Internet to know that a human is using the computer. (I see this as the "end game" for FPS cheating. I don't think anyone is doing it yet, but it's bound to happen.)
I'm guessing the reason we want attestation is so that Chrome can drop ad blockers and websites can drop non-Chrome browsers. But there is no reason why you can't do the thing where you point a video camera at a monitor, have AI black out the ads, and then view the edited video feed instead of the real one.
The only use for attestation I see is for work-from-home corporate Intranets. Sure, make sure that OS is up to date before you're willing to send High-Value Intellectual Property to the laptop. That... already works and doesn't involve web standards. (At my current job, I'm in the hilarious position where all of our source code is open-source and anyone on Earth can edit it, but I have to use a trusted computer to do things like anti-discrimination training. It's like opsec backwards. But, the attestation works fine, no new tech needed.)