Unless and until we get to efficient homomorphic compute, these measures will only ever be security via obscurity.
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Either you implement it with security features hidden from the device holder, in which case it will always be broken eventually, or you guarantee the capabilities with mathematics - in which case a security break cannot happen even if the physical machine's description is completely public.
There are certainly layers to this that I'm missing, but I think homomorphic compute is the only unbreakable answer to secure compute in general.
Microsoft solved this problem on the latest Xbox. Many years after it was launched, it's still not jail-broken.
They are now working on bringing that technology to regular Windows/PCs - Pluton.