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688 points hunglee2 | 44 comments | | HN request time: 0.002s | source | bottom
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mmastrac ◴[] No.34713024[source]
It's a great story, but it's all unsourced and could be a decent Tom Clancy story at best. You could probably write a similar one with Russia or German agents as the key players and be just as convincing.

The only anchor in reality appears to be Biden suggesting that they knew how to take it out which seems like a pretty weak place to build a large story.

What I find particularly odd is that this entire thing appears to be based on a single, unnamed source "with direct knowledge of the operational planning".

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1. vanviegen ◴[] No.34713169[source]
> What I find particularly odd is that this entire thing appears to be based on a single, unnamed source "with direct knowledge of the operational planning".

Why is that weird? Assuming this is true, there would be rather many people with such knowledge. One of them may feel the need to talk. Would you expect such a source to be named?

Also, I find it a lot easier to imagine why the US would want to do this, than why Russia or Germany would want to do this.

replies(3): >>34713249 #>>34714046 #>>34715193 #
2. hef19898 ◴[] No.34713249[source]
You can easily imagine any of the Baltic states, Poland, Ukraine (with some local help) or even Finland, Swede or Norway doing the deed.

Or, since the pipelines are well known and not difficult to reach, basically everyone with access to explosives, a boat a divers with explosives skills. None of which is particularly hard to come by.

replies(3): >>34713395 #>>34718585 #>>34722418 #
3. thwayunion ◴[] No.34713395[source]
At that moment in the war, even Putin had a lot of strong motivations -- lock out the option of bringing Nord Stream back online and close to door on de-escalation. As a side-benefit, the possibility of driving a wedge into NATO. I also found https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34713402 interesting. Who knows.
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4. hef19898 ◴[] No.34713439{3}[source]
Well, someone did it. If somebody knows who, they are not telling.

Without sources, everything is specilation at best, consiracy theory BS or propaganda at worst. Personally, I don't even believe half of what is reported with connection to the war in Ukraine.

replies(1): >>34713485 #
5. thwayunion ◴[] No.34713485{4}[source]
Agreed. One of those situations where everyone wants to blame everyone else for a "terrible" thing that happened, but at the same time don't really GAF because all sides were okay with finalizing a clean break between Europe and Russia for a variety of domestic and IR reasons anyways.
replies(1): >>34713598 #
6. hef19898 ◴[] No.34713598{5}[source]
Now I picture a virtual waiting line of covert divers and motivated activists in front of the pipelines waiting for their turn to try it. And being pissed someone else was first! Maybe they have a class reunion of sorts ten years from now!
replies(1): >>34718304 #
7. indymike ◴[] No.34714046[source]
> Why is that weird? Assuming this is true, there would be rather many people with such knowledge. One of them may feel the need to talk.

The level of detail about the operation is basically, some divers from the US Navy attached bombs to the pipeline during a military drill that were detonated with magical sonobouy signals according to some professor who said that might work.

Another red flag: The vast majority of the article was about a political narrative, which really is focused around hurting Russia, and not who is benefited by the destruction of the pipeline. The US government does not own our energy industry and is often at odds with the gas and oil industry here, and this article assumes a level of integration that does not exist in the US political system.

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8. Laaas ◴[] No.34714537{3}[source]
Why do you think Putin is against de-escalation? The post you links to proposes a not very sensible argument: We are talking about _nation states_. The law isn't as black and white, Gazprom would not pay any fines put on it by a court of the enemy. Even if they were to pay fines put on them, why would this in any way reduce fines? Even if it were to reduce the fines, why would that be worth more than two pipelines there were full of methane? It sounds very implausible.
replies(1): >>34722647 #
9. jdhn ◴[] No.34714958[source]
>and not who is benefited by the destruction of the pipeline.

The article itself said that Norway would benefit from the destruction of the pipe line.

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10. marginalia_nu ◴[] No.34715105{3}[source]
Putin was already effectively doing that, by demanding payment in rubles and making weird terms. If Putin wanted to shut down Nordstream, he'd just stop sending gas. What was Europe going to do, sanction him more?

I can see the US doing it as they've been vocal opponents to nordstream since its inception, I can see Ukraine wanting to do it although I doubt they'd have the resources, might also have been some other rogue European faction wanting out from under Putin's thumb.

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11. tlear ◴[] No.34715193[source]
Because without a collaboration of some sort this reads like a planted story.

Source with this degree of knowledge would have no issue providing lots of things that could be confirmed through other means. Documents, names, precise dates and times. Who was in charge of this on Norwegian side? On CIA side.. when and where did they meat etc etc etc

12. mlyle ◴[] No.34715722{4}[source]
> If Putin wanted to shut down Nordstream, he'd just stop sending gas.

Permanently shutting it down significantly constrains options for anyone who might seize power in Russia next.

13. VintageCool ◴[] No.34715942{4}[source]
The "Putin did it" hypothesis was that he did it to prevent internal replacement. Suppose that some Russian rival wanted to replace him. They could kill or imprison Putin, end the war in Ukraine, restart the gas pipelines, and have a lot of gas money from Europe to distribute to supporters.

Destroying the pipelines removed the potential reward for an internal rival to replace him.

replies(2): >>34716674 #>>34717021 #
14. indymike ◴[] No.34715970{3}[source]
> The article itself said that Norway would benefit from the destruction of the pipe line.

This does not make the article more credible, in fact, it detaches the beneficiary one more degree from the actor.

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15. bnralt ◴[] No.34716200{4}[source]
The Russians had been claiming in the months before the explosion that sanctions were keeping them from delivering gas, and that Europe needed to back off sanctions if they wanted gas to flow. Europe called them out and said this was obviously a falsehood.

Then the explosions happened, which prevented gas from being transported through the pipelines - except for one Nordstream 2 pipeline, which actually would require Germany to budge for it to be operational. Russia even stated that they'd be happy to send gas through the remaining pipeline as soon as Germany backtracked.

Whether or not you think Russia did it, the explosion had the effect of turning something the Russians had been trying and failing to convince other countries of into a reality.

16. landemva ◴[] No.34716674{5}[source]
> Suppose that some Russian rival

Putin's rivals make Putin look soft. If they do take power, they will end the conflict quickly and definitively.

replies(1): >>34717736 #
17. jeltz ◴[] No.34716931{3}[source]
Wouldn't that imply that Norway did it?
18. Animatronio ◴[] No.34717021{5}[source]
Nah, that's too simple an explanation. Someone in China obviously wanted cheap gas, so they had to force the Russians to stop selling to Europe and turn eastward. But it can't be Xi because he was enforcing the lockdown, so must've been someone else. My money's on Jack Ma - rich, powerful, directly interested in getting the economy running at full speed again.
19. jcranmer ◴[] No.34717051{4}[source]
> If Putin wanted to shut down Nordstream, he'd just stop sending gas.

Indeed, Nordstream hadn't been running gas for about a month at the time of the explosions. (Indeed, Nordstream 2 also never ran gas). That is critically useful information for assessing who had motive to blow up the pipeline, yet everyone speculating on the matter seems to assume that it was being used at the time of explosion.

20. cycomanic ◴[] No.34717166[source]
> Another red flag: The vast majority of the article was about a political narrative, which really is focused around hurting Russia, and not who is benefited by the destruction of the pipeline. The US government does not own our energy industry and is often at odds with the gas and oil industry here, and this article assumes a level of integration that does not exist in the US political system.

I am not really qualified to judge on the verity of the article, but the statement that's there is no strong "integration" between the US government and the gas and oil industry (and other ones for that matter) is absurd. The US fought wars over access to cheap oil (Gulf war 1) has put extremely lucrative deals for their own oil companies into place after forcing regime change (gulf war 2), has highest officials transition to highest jobs in industry (Cheney), has shown multiple times that it will use intelligence apperatus for industry advantages (the spying scandal in Germany, airbus vs boring contracts...). Many (most) US military operations over the last 30 years can be directly attributed to economic motivations.

21. hajile ◴[] No.34717362[source]
A US amphibious warship USS Arlington[0] was sailing near the nordstream location. It left a Swedish island in the middle of the Baltic Sea 6 September 2022.

Meanwhile, the US controversially transferred SEALS to Germany earlier in October 2022[1].

USNS William McLean left a German port 5 September 2022[3] (there are also port call records) and headed to meet the USS Arlington on 10 Sept 2022[2] to transfer cargo.

USS Arlington loitered around docking in Lithuania and only reaching the straight near Denmark on 22 Sept.[2]

USS Arlington then meets the exact same USNS William McLean for another cargo transfer 20 days later and just 6 days after leaving port.

Where USNS William McLean went after I don't know. I know it docked somewhere close as there's an entry for 26 Sept 2022, but I don't feel like paying to know the exact location.

If you were conducting a SEAL operation on the high seas, a San Antonio-class ship would be a perfect launch vessel. A cargo exchange would be the perfect cover to swap ships. Delayed bomb detonation isn't dangerous and could explain why only 3 of 4 pipelines were impacted (aka, something went wrong with one).

I'm not saying it 100% happened (and is somewhat at odds with the anonymous source in this story), but to me, it seems like the US had the motive, means, and opportunity.

[0] https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/News-Stories/Article/31497...

[1] https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2022-10-20/seals-gre...

[2] http://www.uscarriers.net/lpd24history.htm

[3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3pp-ehkS2o

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22. slantedview ◴[] No.34717730[source]
> and not who is benefited by the destruction of the pipeline.

Something that wasn't made clear in the article is that US energy companies have been massive beneficiaries of the Nordstream destruction. The US is now the world's leading exporter of liquid natural gas. That wouldn't have happened if the pipeline(s) were still operational.

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23. archagon ◴[] No.34717736{6}[source]
There is no mechanism by which the war can be ended quickly and definitively without global murder-suicide. (Aside from Russia leaving, of course.)
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24. welterde ◴[] No.34717978{3}[source]
NS1 and NS2 are not the only pipelines Russia could be using to export gas to Europe, but there are several land-based ones too. After shutting down NS1 (they claimed equipment issues) they only moved marginal flows (if any) onto those pipelines. Blowing up NS1/NS2 doesn't really change anything here..
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25. bee_rider ◴[] No.34718304{6}[source]
A dozen divers of the joint US-Russia-Ukraine-Germany “diplomacy simplification strike force” show up only to find the wreckage of the pipeline. Floating nearby, the telltale calling-card, a globe emblazoned on a white flag… Greenpeace!
replies(1): >>34720287 #
26. ClumsyPilot ◴[] No.34718332{4}[source]
it sends a message that they could nit be relied on, and might be targetted
27. ClumsyPilot ◴[] No.34718351{3}[source]
this is silly - no-one blows up their own assets. This pipeline was hard-won for Russia, they would not destroy it
28. throwA29B ◴[] No.34718449{7}[source]
Huh? Indiscriminate bombing US-style will do that in a flash.

Heck leveling Kiev will do that too. Could be done in a day.

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29. archagon ◴[] No.34718496{8}[source]
If Russia levels Kiev and starts moving in to the rest of the country, a) Ukraine will almost certainly not surrender, leading to prolonged insurgency, and b) I expect ground troops from neighbors, EU, and possibly NATO will come into play.

Meanwhile, all the rhetoric of Russia “saving” a brotherly nation goes flying out the window.

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30. yencabulator ◴[] No.34718585[source]
> even Finland, Swede[n]

No, one cannot easily imagine long-term neutral countries interfering in a foreign war like this.

31. newsclues ◴[] No.34718829{3}[source]
I think the P8 flight was also confirmed on flight trackers online.
32. throwA29B ◴[] No.34718852{9}[source]
>Ukraine will almost certainly not surrender

Of course it will.

>ground troops from neighbors, EU, and possibly NATO

They are not suicidal, I don't think.

>Russia “saving” a brotherly nation goes flying out the window

Yes. That is the reason war will continue the way it is now: very slowly, and stupid.

Edit: reddit spacing

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33. archagon ◴[] No.34718892{10}[source]
> They are not suicidal, I don't think.

I'm afraid something as drastic as the annihilation of Kiev will lead to actions that are beyond the usual risk assessment levels. Countries will be compelled to act, (repeated...) threats of nukes be damned. Europe will not tolerate another Nazi Germany on its borders, period.

Put another way, a massive, discontinuous step in escalation will inevitably lead to a similar step from the other side. There is no world in which Germany and Poland go "OK then" and withdraw all aid.

34. claytongulick ◴[] No.34719941[source]
The part that struck me as strange was the supposed risk of accidental detonation.

It's like no one had ever heard of encrypted digital signals.

This part made me question a lot more.

35. sudosysgen ◴[] No.34719988{7}[source]
Of course there is. Mass mobilization and a war economy would do the trick. Many of Putin's rivals are calling for exactly that.

Ukraine's military barely held on against 90k professional soldiers and 140k mobilised. It would not stand a single chance against 3 million soldiers and a fully militarized Russian economy. Russia hasn't even called up a tenth of its trained reserves.

36. hef19898 ◴[] No.34720287{7}[source]
>> joint US-Russia-Ukraine-Germany “diplomacy simplification strike force”

Thank you so much for this, makes me start the day in such a better mood!!!

37. impossiblefork ◴[] No.34722418[source]
The Baltic states, Poland, Ukraine, Sweden and so on, all understand that they have duties to Germany due to their EU membership and further understand that they are dependent on the German economy and that any action of this kind, which jeopardises the German economy, jeopardises also them.

Thus you cannot easily imagine any of the Baltic states, Finland or Sweden doing the deed.

Norway is conceivable-- but they're not really all that active in the Baltic sea, Ukraine is conceivable-- but it isn't actually super easy to do what was done. Blowing up the pipeline would have been easy, but there were several bombs, and they were, as I understand it, quite big, and this would be removal of resources from things closer to the fighting.

Norway is difficult for political reasons though-- would they really screw over their neighbouring countries in the EU?

Thus all these countries are all unlikely choices.

38. _djo_ ◴[] No.34722647{4}[source]
International contract arbitration wouldn't be handled by 'a court of the enemy', but by a neutral venue mutually agreed to in the contract signing, perhaps hosted by the World Bank, International Chamber of Commerce, or similar.

Gazprom would have to abide by it once relations are normalised, or find other countries unwilling to trust it when signing future contracts.

39. thwayunion ◴[] No.34725526{4}[source]
> If Putin wanted to shut down Nordstream, he'd just stop sending gas.

Putin's concern would be the home front.

40. BlueTemplar ◴[] No.34734046{8}[source]
What extra "indiscriminate bombing" ? Russia has been doing that since last February already, just look at the state of Mariupol...

No, they just don't have the means to escalate this any further (without using nukes).

41. lenkite ◴[] No.34735596[source]
" The US government does not own our energy industry and is often at odds with the gas and oil industry here, "

For someone who is not American, this statement is amusing. The US govt and US military are fully in bed with the US energy industry, when it comes to actions outside America.

US still occupies the Syrian oil fields btw. No one talks about US territory grabbing there - it never even makes the news.

42. lenkite ◴[] No.34735610{4}[source]
You can check the increase in energy exports from the US and Norway after the Nordstream sabotage yourself..
43. indymike ◴[] No.34767230{3}[source]
One does not use a giant assault ship for anything covert. This is movie plot stuff.
replies(1): >>34778102 #
44. hajile ◴[] No.34778102{4}[source]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEAL_Delivery_Vehicle

It has a range of roughly 20 miles necessitating carrying it near the location. That "giant assault ship" is exactly what you use to carry one of these. It also explains how you haul a few hundred pounds of explosives down a hundred meters for planting.