What the privacy measures are doing is giving the user the ability to review requests for access to your personal data by parties you aren't already trusting by virtue of owning the device.
If, for example, you don't trust Camera with your location data you also need to be concerned about having cellular networking enabled and making sure that Apple's WiFi interface, crash report, software updates, Music/Books/TV, etc. don't share that same data or things like IP addresses which are often effectively the same.
Remember, this is only about code which ships in the OS. If you look at the apps which Apple ships through the app store, they do follow the same controls: my “Apple Store” app only allows location access while I'm using it, I can disable background app refresh, etc.
In practice, it's quite reasonable for a consumer to assume that the company providing them services isn't actively out to get them. In fact, we encode that assumption in law in a couple key places (to wit: if Apple is turning the camera on randomly against explicit user desire, they could be sued for invasion of privacy in the same vein as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbins_v._Lower_Merion_School...)
Yes. I think Apple is playing an unfair game AND I am concerned about user privacy and how people are being tracked around the web. I'm not sure why other users are acting like both can't be true.
For the most part, apps _do_ ask for permissions, for instance Maps and Safari do ask for access to your location. However, Safari has quite a few UX customizations outside what is generally available so that it asks for permissions on behalf of a website, rather than on behalf of itself.
When possible, Apple will try to create a higher level system so that third parties get access to a better UX (say, a pop-over browser or map control or photo picker) but they are usually slower at doing so.
When possible, Apple will try to create a higher level system to allow third parties to have a better UX here. For example, there is an anonymous advertising API which Apple uses and which they are exposing to apps in iOS 14. This does not result in the 'tracking' privacy prompt.
The largest exception last year was likely Find My, in the face of the crackdown on background location tracking. Since the activation lock/location tracking is part of the system, the UX was drastically different than say Tile's app. Apple launched a third party program for Find My this year as they start to try and make up the differences. They still have a way to go there.
That’s the honest truth, but they don’t put it there because it would bother people.
It’s oddly convenient to say it’s true for one case, but for the other case it’s okay because it’s Apple.
One day we will learn that ultimately we cannot trust a corporation - as that is a moving target - but instead trust reasonable operating principles for data security and privacy.
And for what it is worth.. I’d rather override all of my data that Apple collects to be stored on servers in the US. It’s nothing against China... but everything against their government.
It’s worth noting I have similar concerns with the US government too, but it is a small step in a better direction.