Yes, seems like you check-in with an app.
edit: I just realized how they can deal with that -- take a picture when the person walks in and tie it to the account they scanned. There still seem to be a bunch of fraud issues, but this is certainly interesting.
How would you even define fraud in that context? Presumably there are things you could do to confuse or mislead the technology, but it seems to me that as presented the onus is on Amazon to just charge you the correct amount based on what you leave the store with.
Probably there will be a guard at the entrance: the barrier will beep when someone enters without signing in, and the guard will stop them.
What's more interesting is that there can be absolutely no dead angles for this to work.
They might have cameras inside each shelve, mounted on top, to correlate products taken with the person standing in front.
But what if two persons stand close together, one leans over and takes something...
Or what if you go into the store with a friend or your kids. And you all pick up items which are supposed to go on your tab.
It's definitely a challenging problem.
All I have to do is pown someone's phone and use an app on my phone to make my phone look like its their phone, regardless of where they actually are. I can't imagine the facial recognition would be that good.
Its a simple extension of physically stealing phones or cloning like people did in the 80s/90s on analog AMPS. cloning is interesting to think about, steal their amazon auth info, remotely brick their phone for good luck, walk in with a burner phone claiming to be their new phone, its all good.